Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the selecting device for a color or image in a multicolored beam at ordinary cost with ordinary materials by using a relatively simple means. SOLUTION: A radiation beam emitted by a multicolored light source having measurable size is corrected by a device which operates for parting motion first and according to a reflector or refracting, diffracting, or total internal reflecting operation with a distribution, has a function for converging the beam toward a matrix of colored microfilters 9 or image microcells, and has square, rectangular or other section to make the beam incident on the matrix of the microlenses 8. There are >=2 microfilters 9 or cells corresponding to various images for each microlens present in the matrix of the microlenses 8. The colored microfilters 9 are so sized that the multicolored light beam which is converged is partially or entirely cut off.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an electric field that is applied to a dielectric layer for producing an electrostatic motor with nonlinear polarization property. SOLUTION: A linear motor has a flat stator 1 of capacitor structure, consisting of a metal layer 4 and a dielectric layer 5 and an elastically deformable, a projecting leg made of conductor thin film that includes a movable slide element 2, in parallel with the stator 1 and is disposed in contact with the dielectric layer 5 of the stator 1, while being turned. In this case, the linear motor is made of a ferroelectric field that is a nonlinearly polarized dielectric layer 5 for an electric field that is applied by a power supply 9 which is a voltage pulse supply source, and preferably a ferroelectric film with a high dielectric constant.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make an electrostatic linear motor, which improves resistance to shock and vibration, so as to guarantee higher efficiency and higher reliability, and disclose a control method for the electrostatic linear motor. SOLUTION: This electrostatic linear motor includes a flat stator of capacitive structure, consisting of a metallic layer 4 and a dielectric layer 5, and a slider 2 equipped with first and second groups 8a and 8b of feet, consisting of semiconductor films and moreover arranged, being turned in contact on the dielectric layer 5 of a stator 1. The voltage pulses applied to one foot of the two groups 8a and 8b are shifted in phase by, for example, roughly half cycles from the voltage pulses applied to the other of the two groups 8b and 8a.
Abstract:
An emitter (F) for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption alpha that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption alpha being defined as alpha=1-rho-tau, where rho is the spectral reflectance and tau is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing magnetic field detection devices is described, said method comprising the operations of manufacturing a magneto-resistive. element (10, 20) comprising regions with metallic conduction (13, 23) and regions with semi-conductive conduction (11, 31). Said method comprises the following operations: - forming metallic nano-particles (37) to obtain said regions with metallic conduction (13, 23); - providing a semiconductor substrate (31); - applying said metallic nano-particles (37) to said semiconductor substrate (31) to obtain a disordered mesoscopic structure. A magnetic device is also described, comprising a spin valve, said spin valve (110) comprising a plurality of layers (111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117) arranged in a stack which in turn comprises at least one free magnetic layer (111) able to be associated to a temporary magnetisation (MT), a spacer layer (133) and a permanent magnetic layer (112) associated to a permanent magnetisation (MP). The spacer element (133) is obtained by means of a mesoscopic structure of nanoparticles in a metallic matrix produced in accordance with the method for manufacturing magnetoresistive elements of the invention.
Abstract:
Tire wear monitoring system, including a wearing part (110, 111) to be monitored, said wearing part (110, 111) being associated with magnetic elements (113) and magnetic field sensing means (114), for sensing an intensity of a magnetic field emitted by said magnetic elements (113), associated to said wearing part (113) of said tire. According to the invention, said magnetic field sensing means (114) for sensing an intensity of a magnetic field emitted by said magnetic elements (113) are associated with a wheel to which said tire belongs.
Abstract:
Magnetic pressure sensor device, of the type comprising at least one magnetic layer (11) able to vary a magnetisation associated thereto in response to a pressure (P) exerted thereon. Said device (20; 30; 40; 50) comprises a plurality of layers (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) arranged in a stack, said magnetic layer (11) able to vary a magnetisation associated thereto in response to a pressure (P) comprising a free magnetic layer (11), able to be associated to a temporary magnetisation (MT), said free magnetic layer (11) belonging to said plurality of layers (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), which further comprises at least a spacer layer (13; 23; 33) and a permanent magnetic layer (12) associated to a permanent magnetisation (MP). Said sensor device (20) further comprises a compressible layer (21; 31; 42) and a layer with high magnetic coercivity (22; 32; 42) associated to said plurality of layers (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17).
Abstract:
An emitter for incandescent light sources, in particular a filament, capable of being brought to incandescence by the passage of electric current is obtained in such a way as to have a value of spectral absorption α that is high in the visible region of the spectrum and low in the infrared region of the spectrum, said absorption α being defined as α=1-ρ-τ, where ρ is the spectral reflectance and τ is the spectral transmittance of the emitter.
Abstract:
A system for the production of electrical energy, comprising: a combustion chamber (14) made of material that is able to withstand high temperatures, an injection device (16) connected to said combustion chamber (14) by means of an injection conduit (15), means (17) for supplying combustion support substance into the combustion chamber (14) and means (18) for the removal of gaseous combustion products, means (26) for the selective emission of radiation onto the outer surface of the combustion chamber (14). The combustion chamber (14) is enclosed in a conversion chamber (20) within which are maintained sub-atmospheric pressure conditions, so that a substantial part of the heat developed by the combustion reaction is converted into electromagnetic radiation.