Abstract:
A metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool (60) comprising a plurality of diamond grains (22) forming a continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix (56), a metallic phase (62) being substantially palladium-free and contiguous to the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix (56), wherein the metallic phase (62) interpenetrates the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix (56) and substantially wets an outer surface of the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix (56); and a working surface (68). The metallic phase (62) is formed from an infiltrant (44) and a wetting-enhancement layer (24) disposed on the outer surfaces of the diamond particles (22), with both the infiltrant (44) and wetting-enhancement layer (24) being substantially palladium-free and comprising at least one metal from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, and nickel. The invention also includes a preform (40) for a metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool (60), the preform (40) comprising a container (52), a metallic infiltrant source (54), and a plurality of coated diamonds (20), each coated with a wetting-enhancement layer (24) and, optionally, an activation layer (34), both of which are substantially palladium-free. Methods of forming the metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool (60), the preform (40), and the coated diamond particles (20, 30) used in the tool (60) are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A fused quartz article, such as a muffle tube or crucible, with enhanced creep resistance. The enhanced creep resistance is the result of controlled devitrification of the fused quartz article. Controlled devitrification is achieved by coating the article with a colloidal silica slurry doped with metal cations, such as barium, strontium, and calcium. The metal cations in the slurry promote nucleation and growth of cristobalite crystals into the fused quartz at temperatures in the range from about 1000° C. to about 1600° C. The cristobalite has significantly. higher viscosity, and therefore greater creep resistance at elevated temperatures, than fused quartz. Methods for applying a doped coating to a fused quartz article and improving the creep resistance of a fused quartz article are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool comprising a plurality of diamond grains forming a continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix, a metallic phase being substantially palladium-free and contiguous to the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix, wherein the metallic phase interpenetrates the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix and substantially wets an outer surface of the continuous polycrystalline diamond matrix; and a working surface. The metallic phase is formed from an infiltrant and a wetting-enhancement layer disposed on the outer surfaces of the diamond particles, with both the infiltrant and wetting-enhancement layer being substantially palladium-free and comprising at least one metal from the group consisting of cobalt, iron, and nickel. The invention also includes a preform for a metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool, the perform comprising a container, a metallic infiltrant source, and a plurality of coated diamonds, each coated with a wetting-enhancement layer and, optionally, an activation layer, both of which are substantially palladium-free. Methods of forming the metal-infiltrated polycrystalline diamond composite tool, the preform, and the coated diamond particles used in the tool are also disclosed.