Abstract:
A mirror (12) is mounted on a first pair of hinges (14, 16) to a gimble (18). The gimble (18) is connected by a second pair of hinges (20, 21) having one degree of freedom to a frame (24) wherein an oxide layer (25) is provided for bonding and etch stop during manufacturing.
Abstract:
Method for fabricating ultrathin gaps producing ultrashort standoffs (26) in array structures includes sandwiching a patterned device layer (12) between a silicon standoff layer (26) and a silicon support layer (38), providing that the back surfaces (46, 48) of the respective silicon support layer and the standoff layer are polished to a desired thickness corresponding to the desired standoff height on one side and to at least a minimum height for mechanical strength on the opposing side, as well as to a desired smoothness. Standoffs and mechanical supports are then fabricated by etching to produce voids with the dielectric oxides (20, 40) on both sides of the device layer serving as suitable etch stops. Thereafter, the exposed portions of the oxide layers are removed to release the pattern, and a package layer is mated with the standoff voids to produce a finished device. The standoff layer can be fabricated to counteract curvature.