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    Process for high shear gas-liquid reactions
    1.
    发明专利
    Process for high shear gas-liquid reactions 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU7023901A

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-30

    申请号：AU7023901

    申请日：2001-06-28

    Applicant: HOLL TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY ,  HOLL RICHARD A

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

    IPC: B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  B01J10/00

    Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty soluble or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for rotation relative to one another and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to form a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid. The liquid and gas pass through the processing passage, changing into the gas-in-liquid emulsion.

    Electromagnetic wave assisted chemical processing
    2.
    发明专利
    Electromagnetic wave assisted chemical processing 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU6144401A

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-21

    申请号：AU6144401

    申请日：2001-05-10

    Applicant: HOLL TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY ,  HOLL RICHARD A

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

    IPC: B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36

    Abstract: A window allows the introduction of radiation energy into an annular processing chamber (44) filled with a material to be processed. The chamber is formed from coaxial cylinder members (30,32) rapidly rotating relative to one another. The chamber (44) can be thin enough so that it is short compared to the penetration depth of the radiation through the material, providing even exposure of the material to the radiation. Also, eddies created in the material by the relative rotation enhances the even exposure. When the material inside the annular processing chamber (44) is opaque, resulting in an insignificant penetration depth, the eddies still insure that the material is evenly exposed to the irradiation.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFER OF HEAT ENERGY BETWEEN A BODY SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSFER FLUID
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFER OF HEAT ENERGY BETWEEN A BODY SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSFER FLUID 审中-公开
    身体表面和热转移液之间的热能转移的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO03022415A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US0229093

    申请日：2002-09-13

    Applicant: HOLL TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY ,  HOLL RICHARD A

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

    IPC: B29C47/82 ,  F28D7/10 ,  F28F13/02 ,  F28F13/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01F15/06 ,  F28F13/00 ,  H02K1/20 ,  H02K9/18

    CPC classification number: F28D7/106 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/82 ,  F28D2021/0077 ,  F28F13/02 ,  F28F13/125

    Abstract: In methods and apparatus for heat exchange to and from a body surface using a heat transfer fluid the fluid is impinged on the surface from a plurality of delivery inlets in the form of a corresponding plurality of spaced delivery streams and is immediately removed from the plenum upon rebounding from the surface through a plurality of spaced removal outlets distributed among the delivery streams, thus establishing corresponding very short uninterrupted flow paths between each inlet and its removal outlet/s. Preferably, the fluid stream velocity is sufficient for it to penetrate and disrupt a fluid boundary layer on the body surface. Each delivery inlet may have its outlet to the surface spaced from 0.001cm to 0.2cm (0.0004in to 0.08in) from that surface. Each delivery inlet may produce a jet impinging the surface of from 0.3cm to 1.5cm (0,12in to 0.6in) diameter. The delivery streams may impinge a flat body surface from a right angle to an acute angle, while when the body surface is curved the delivery streams may impinge from a right angle to one that is tangential thereto. A particular apparatus with which the heat exchanger may be used has a cylindrical rotor rotating within a cylindrical stator so that the body surface is cylindrical; the rotor diameter may be from 0.1cm to 500cm (0.04in to 200ins).

    Abstract translation: 在使用传热流体从身体表面进行热交换的方法和装置中，流体以相应的多个间隔的输送流的形式从多个输送入口冲击在表面上，并立即从气室 从表面通过分配在输送流之间的多个间隔的去除出口从表面回弹，从而在每个入口和其去除出口之间建立相应的非常短的不间断的流动路径。 优选地，流体流速度足以使其渗透并破坏体表面上的流体边界层。 每个输送入口可以具有与该表面间隔0.001cm至0.2cm（0.0004in至0.08in）的表面的出口。 每个输送入口可以产生一个冲击表面的直径从0.3cm到1.5cm（0,12in到0.6in）的射流。 输送流可以将平坦的身体表面从直角冲入锐角，而当身体表面弯曲时，输送流可以从与其相切的直角撞击。 可以使用热交换器的特定装置具有在圆柱形定子内旋转的圆柱形转子，使得主体表面是圆柱形的; 转子直径可以为0.1cm至500cm（0.04in至200in）。

    METHODS OF OPERATING SURFACE REACTORS AND REACTORS EMPLOYING SUCH METHODS
    8.
    发明公开
    METHODS OF OPERATING SURFACE REACTORS AND REACTORS EMPLOYING SUCH METHODS 审中-公开
    方法操作面抗器和这样的程序开始REACTORS

    公开(公告)号：EP1663474A4

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-24

    申请号：EP04788565

    申请日：2004-09-04

    Applicant: HOLL RICHARD A

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

    IPC: B01J10/02 ,  B01F5/22 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/18

    CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F5/221 ,  B01F7/00758 ,  B01F7/00783 ,  B01F7/00791 ,  B01F7/00825 ,  B01F7/00833 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01J10/02 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00085

    Abstract: New methods of operating surface reactors, and such reactors, particularly spinning disk reactors, require that a first reactant is fed to a reactor surface (20) and forms a thin radially outward moving film (60) thereon in a reaction passage (42) formed between the reaction surface (20) and a parallel, closely spaced (less than 1 mm) retaining surface (40). The passage thickness is precisely controllable and the surfaces (20, 40) move relative to one another so that strong shear is applied to the material between them. A second reactant is fed to the surface (20) as a second thin film (65) that as it enters the first film (60), preferably perpendicularly, it is immediately merged therewith along a correspondingly very narrow interaction line (66) by the shear at a rate such as to break up molecular clusters in the films, so that their molecules can aggressively and completely interact by forced interdiffusion. In spinning disk (18) apparatus the first film (60) is fed along the spin axis (14), while subsequent films (65, etc.) are fed at respective distances from the axis (14) such that there is adequate shear for the molecular cluster disruption. Preferably each film (65, etc.)after the first (60) is fed into the reaction passage (42) through a respective thin annular nozzle producing a thin circular film (65) that simultaneously merges with the first film (60) along its entire length.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：BR0208180A

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

    申请号：BR0208180

    申请日：2002-02-21

    Applicant: HOLL TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A ,  MCGREVY ALAN N

    IPC: B01F27/74 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber. Preferably, the outer member is stationery (stator), while the inner rotates (rotor). The radial spacing between the stator inner surface and the rotor outer surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed on the two surfaces by the material being processed. The surfaces are made smooth, as by buffing to a finish of not more than 10 microinches. This structure inhibits formation of Taylor vortices in the processing passage, which cause unstable flow and consequent incomplete mixing. Preferably, the relative velocity between rotor and stator surfaces is at least 1.2 meters per second. The surfaces may be coated with catalysts. Transducers may be provided to apply processing energy, such as microwave, light or ultrasonic waves, through the stator wall.

    METODO Y APARATO PARA PROCESAR MATERIALES..
    10.
    发明专利
    METODO Y APARATO PARA PROCESAR MATERIALES.. 未知

    公开(公告)号：MXPA03008148A

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-10

    申请号：MXPA03008148

    申请日：2002-02-21

    Applicant: HOLL TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY

    Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

    IPC: B01F27/74 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12

    Abstract: Metodos y aparatos para procesar materiales que emplean dos miembros cilindricos uno montado dentro del otro, definiendo una camara de procesamiento anular (44). Preferentemente, el miembro exterior es estacionario (estator) (30), mientras que el interior rota (rotor) (42). El espacio radial (44) entre la superficie interna (46) del estator (30) y la superficie externa (46) del rotor (42) es igual o menor que el espesor radial espalda con espalda de las dos capas limite laminares formadas sobre las superficies (46).

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