BINARY CIRCUITRY INCLUDING SWITCHING ELEMENTS UTILIZING SUPERCONDUCTIVE TUNNELING EFFECTS

    公开(公告)号:CA1035042A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-18

    申请号:CA215640

    申请日:1974-12-10

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Two Josephson gates are connected in series to a low impedance voltage source. Each junction is bridged by a load impedance. The feed voltage is maintained in the order of the gap voltage which corresponds to the voltage drop across a Josephson junction when it is in its single-particle-tunneling state. Therefore, only one out of both Josephson elements can exist in the voltage state at a time, and the other junction is forced to assume the superconducting pair-tunneling state.

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2408900A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-08

    申请号:FR7829861

    申请日:1978-10-13

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: For storing digital data e.g. in magnetic vortex shift registers, a single flux quantum vortex is injected into a superconductive layer by a vortex generator consisting of an emitter and a transfer station. The emitter generates a pool of vortices. The transfer station upon a signal transfers one single vortex at the time. In a particular embodiment, the transfer station consists of a Josephson interferometer at the entrance of a transfer channel. Switching of the interferometer passes a flux vortex from a vortex pool to a shifting and storage apparatus. Other embodiments do not use interferometers but include transfer channels with separation corners and vortex spacing means which insure that upon application of appropriate signals one and only one vortex is passed from the vortex pool to the shifting and storage means.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2843647A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-17

    申请号:DE2843647

    申请日:1978-10-06

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: For storing digital data e.g. in magnetic vortex shift registers, a single flux quantum vortex is injected into a superconductive layer by a vortex generator consisting of an emitter and a transfer station. The emitter generates a pool of vortices. The transfer station upon a signal transfers one single vortex at the time. In a particular embodiment, the transfer station consists of a Josephson interferometer at the entrance of a transfer channel. Switching of the interferometer passes a flux vortex from a vortex pool to a shifting and storage apparatus. Other embodiments do not use interferometers but include transfer channels with separation corners and vortex spacing means which insure that upon application of appropriate signals one and only one vortex is passed from the vortex pool to the shifting and storage means.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2261122A1

    公开(公告)日:1973-06-28

    申请号:DE2261122

    申请日:1972-12-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: BAECHTOLD WERNER

    Abstract: A telephone receiver handset includes a cover with a built-in structural acoustic Helmholtz resonator forming a low pass acoustical filter integral with the cover when applied to the capsule for the electro-acoustic transducer.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2455501A1

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-19

    申请号:DE2455501

    申请日:1974-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Two Josephson gates are connected in series to a low impedance voltage source. Each junction is bridged by a load impedance. The feed voltage is maintained in the order of the gap voltage which corresponds to the voltage drop across a Josephson junction when it is in its single-particle-tunneling state. Therefore, only one out of both Josephson elements can exist in the voltage state at a time, and the other junction is forced to assume the superconducting pair-tunneling state.

    ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU4972672A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-06

    申请号:AU4972672

    申请日:1972-12-06

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor: BAECHTOLD WERNER

    Abstract: A telephone receiver handset includes a cover with a built-in structural acoustic Helmholtz resonator forming a low pass acoustical filter integral with the cover when applied to the capsule for the electro-acoustic transducer.

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