Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a delay unit capable of shortening a delay time to a picoseconds (ps) range. SOLUTION: A method and a device program a dual edge programmable delay unit that responds to an input signal with a a rise time and a fall time, includes a buffer which receives the input signal and provides an output signal with programmed variable delays between the rise and fall times of the output signal. Programmable control sources (PCS) provide separate control inputs to a buffer. The FTPCS charges a capacitor in the buffer when the input signal changes from high to low to adjust a time delay before the fall of the buffer output signal. The RTPCS discharges the capacitor in the buffer when the input signal changes from low to high to adjust the time delay before the rise of the buffer output signal. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a circuit system for assessing reliability of an integrated circuit having many field-effect-transistors. SOLUTION: This invention provides the method. The method includes: operating a plurality of field-effect-transistors (FETs) under a first operation condition; reversing an operation direction for at least one of the plurality of FETs for a brief period of time; measuring a second operation condition of the one of the plurality of FETs during the brief period of time; computing a difference between the second operation condition and a reference operation condition; and providing a reliability indicator based upon the difference between the second and the reference operation conditions, wherein the plurality of FETs are employed in a single integrated circuit (IC). COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inductor being formed on an integrated circuit chip. SOLUTION: The on-chip inductor comprises one or a plurality of inner layers (12) existing between two or more outer layers (14), an inductor metal wiring turn (16) included in the one or a plurality of inner layers (12), and a magnetic member for forming the two or more outer layers (14) and the one or a plurality of inner layers (12). In one embodiment, the magnetic member is photoresist paste containing magnetic particles. In another embodiment, the magnetic member is a series of magnetic metal strips (32 and 36) arranged, respectively, on the first and second parts (30 and 34) of the two or more outer layers (14) and on the one or a plurality of inner layers (12), respectively. The series of magnetic metal strips on the first and second parts (30 and 34) form a lattice pattern. Other mode includes deposition of a compound controlled adjustably and a control winding having an adjustable current. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
A high efficiency LED driver circuit utilizing a capacitor to regulate the L ED driving current. The voltage across the capacitor is monitored to maintain a preselected low threshold voltage on the capacitor, which determines the LED optical emission intensity. The capacito r provides the LED driver current by discharging through the LED during transmission intervals, and the power supply for the device is used only to maintain the capacitor charge level. The LED driver circuit of the invention accordingly operates at high efficiency with low power consumption . The LED driver current can be regulated by changing the low and high threshold voltages of the capacitor pump controller, to thus control the optical intensity of the LED.
Abstract:
An on-chip true noise generator including an embedded noise source with a low-voltage, high-noise zener diode(s), and an in-situ close-loop zener diode power control circuit. The present invention proposes the use of heavily doped polysilicon and silicon p-n diode(s) structures to minimize the breakdown voltage, increasing noise level and improving reliability. The present invention also proposes an in-situ close-loop zener diode control circuit to safeguard the zener diode from catastrophic burn-out.
Abstract:
Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Instandsetzen von Transistoren weisen das Anlegen einer ersten Spannung an eine Source eines PFET, einer zweiten Spannung an das Gate eines PFET und einer dritten Spannung an den Drain eines PFET über eine vorbestimmte Zeit auf. Wobei die erste Spannung größer als die zweite Spannung und die zweite Spannung größer als die dritte Spannung ist. Durch Anlegen dieser Spannungen stellten die Erfinder fest, dass die Löcher, die im Gate-Dielektrikum eingeschlossen sind, vermindert werden. Auf diese Weise kann die Halbleiterstruktur instandgesetzt bzw. auf oder annähernd auf die ursprünglichen Betriebseigenschaften zurückgestellt werden. Eine zusätzliche Ausführungsform ist ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Instandsetzen eines NFET-Transistors durch Anlegen einer ersten Spannung an einen Drain eines NFET, einer zweiten Spannung an das Gate des NFET und einer dritten Spannung an die Source eines NFET über eine vorbestimmte Zeit. Die erste Spannung ist größer als die zweite Spannung und die zweite Spannung größer als die dritte Spannung. Wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform veranschaulicht, liegt das Ziel der Erfindung darin, den Transistor instandzusetzen. Im Falle des NFET sammeln sich die Elektronen während des normalen Betriebs auf dem Gate-Dielektrikum an. Durch Anlegen der Spannungen in der beschriebenen Weise kann der Transistor instandgesetzt werden, so dass er mit oder nahe den ursprünglichen Spezifikationen betrieben wird.
Abstract:
An optical receiver circuit comprising a plurality of PIN diodes, each associated with a dedicated element transimpedance amplifier, the outputs of the element transimpedance amplifiers being connected to a summing amplifier which sums the voltages output from t he element transimpedance amplifiers. The circuit of the invention provides the same output voltage value as a single large PIN diode having an active area comparable to the sum of the active areas of the smaller PIN diodes, and thus has the same high sensitivity as the single lar ge PIN diode but a much wider bandwidth.
Abstract:
An IR transceiver having a receiver chain with an isolated analog output, provides a transmission gate and unity gain buffer interposed between the amplifier output and an analog output pad. The transmission gate behaves as a switch, passing the analog output signal to the analog output pad only when an analog output is required. The unity gain buffer has a high input resistance, a low input capacitance, a unit gain and a low output impedance, so that the load of a DSP device or measuring instrument on the analog output pad is isolated and does not affec t the performance of the receiver chain. Since the transfer rates of the transmission gate and the buffer are each a unity, the analog output pad provides a high fidelity analog output signal to the outpu t buffer.
Abstract:
A photoelectric receiver circuit provides a symmetrical sensor having a transimpedance amplifier on each side of the PIN diode, the outputs of the transimpedance amplifiers being AC coupled to a differential post amplifier. The differential structure provide s a very high common noise voltage rejection ratio and a virtual ground to the inverting inputs of the transimpedance amplifiers. In the preferred embodiment a differential PIN diode bias voltage is established by separate bias voltages respectively applied to the non-inverting input of each transimpedance amplifier. Thus, a low-noise voltage regulator can be used to supply power to the bias voltages in the invention, and the AC coupling capacitors can be very small to conserve space on the chip die. Auxiliary DC currents applied to both sides of the PIN diode maintain the PIN diode bias as high as possible and maximize the output swing ranges of the transimpedance amplifiers in order t o retain a wide bandwidth. The DC current sources allow the output bias voltages of the transimpedance amplifiers to be adjusted, and when controlled by the transimpedance amplifier outputs through a low pass filter, the output bias offset caused by ambient light can be eliminated. Th e feedback resistors may be variable resistors to provide automatic gain control.
Abstract:
Ein echter Rauschgenerator auf einem Chip, der eine eingebettete Rauschquelle mit einer (bzw. mehreren) Zenerdiode(n) mit niedriger Spannung und hohem Rauschen sowie eine lokale Regelschleifen-Zenerdioden-Stromsteuerschaltung enthält. Die vorliegende Erfindung schlägt die Verwendung von stark dotierten Polysilicium- und Silicium-p-n-Diodenstrukturen zum Minimieren der Durchbruchspannung, Erhöhen des Rauschpegels und Verbessern der Zuverlässigkeit vor. Die vorlegende Erfindung schlägt auch eine lokale Regelschleifen-Zenerdioden-Steuerschaltung zum Schützen der Zenerdiode vor einer totalen Überlastung vor.