Measuring surface roughness and contaminant thickness using ellipsometry

    公开(公告)号:GB2352030A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-17

    申请号:GB9916485

    申请日:1999-07-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: To measure surface roughness . d. and contaminant thickness T of a surface using ellipsometry, tables of values of . C. and . W. are compiled for known values of surface roughness and contaminant thickness where ```. C. is the ratio between the amplitudes of the two polarisation planes of a beam incident on the surface multiplied by the ratio of the amplitudes of the two planes of the reflected beam and ```. W. is the difference between the phases on the two polarisation planes of the of the incident beam and reflected beam. The values of . C. and . W. are then measured for the surface under investigation, and the tables used to determine the values of surface roughness . d. and contaminant thickness T of that surface.

    Reworking of a ball grid array module

    公开(公告)号:GB2336122A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-13

    申请号:GB9807407

    申请日:1998-04-08

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a method for reworking a Ball Grid Array electronic module 201, 203, 205, by removing the solder balls from the substrate surface after one or more of the connections have been detected to be damaged. The module is immersed in a water soluble oil bath and heated to the melting point. Then a rotating brush 241, with the rotating axis perpendicular to the substrate plan, removes the solder balls and the solder material particles while the module is still immersed in the fluid.

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