Method for vapor deposition of gallium arsenide phosphide upon gallium arsenide substrates
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for vapor deposition of gallium arsenide phosphide upon gallium arsenide substrates 失效
    用于在阿魏酸钠基质上沉积砷酸镓钠的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3925119A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-09

    申请号:US48863974

    申请日:1974-07-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In the method for the production and deposition of epitaxial films from volatile compounds of gallium, boron and aluminum, and mixtures thereof, and the compounds of phosphorous and arsenic, the improvement is disclosed comprising controlling the total vapor pressure of the gaseous arsenic and phosphorous reactants between limits to produce an ultimate light emitting diode having improved external quantum efficiency. The ratio of the partial pressures of the group V hydrides to each other, for example, the ratio of the arsine partial pressure to the phosphine is fixed, or determined by the composition desired in the solid, while the ratio of the group III halide partial pressure to the total group V hydride pressure can be varied without changing, or modifying, the composition of the final solid. The prior art teaches that variations in this ratio lead to variations in the quality of the resulting material. Applicants have discovered that the quality of the resulting semiconductor material, as measured by the quantum efficiency of a light emitting diode made from it is more sensitive to the total pressure of the reacting gasses (PHCl + PAsH + PPH ) than it is to the ratio (PHCl/ (PAsH + PPH ), the ratio between the group III halides vapor pressure to the group V hydride vapor pressure.

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