Abstract:
The invention refers to a dynamic logic gate comprising a nano-electro-mechanical- switch, preferably a four-terminal-nano-electro-mechanical-switch. The invention further refers to dynamic logic cascade circuits comprising such a dynamic logic gate. In particular, embodiments of the invention concern dynamic logic cascade circuits comprising single or dual rail dynamic logic gates.
Abstract:
The invention refers to a dynamic logic gate comprising a nano-electro-mechanical switch (NEMS), preferably a four-terminal NEM switch (4T-NEMS). The NEMS comprises a cantilever beam adapted to flex in response to an actuation voltage applied between the body and the gate of the device. The invention further refers to dynamic logic cascade circuits comprising such dynamic logic gates. In particular, embodiments of the invention concern dynamic logic cascade circuits comprising single or dual rail dynamic logic gates. A NEMS allows zero leakage current when it is off so the pre-charged signal node in a dynamic logic gate can safely retain its charge, without the requirement for keeper transistors as in prior art CMOS dynamic logic circuits. The proposed NEMS adiabatic dynamic logic avoids both the leakage energy loss and the threshold voltage residue charge loss; it consumes only the adiabatic energy loss. As a result, an ultra-low energy loss close to zero is achieved.