Abstract:
The invention relates to magnetic switching devices, and more particularly to a method for patterning metal stack layers of a magnetic switching device utilizing TiN and W as a bilayer metal hardmask (7, 8) patterned in two lithography steps with concommitant hardmask open etch and resist strip steps. The hardmask materials TiN and W are chosen so that the mask open etch chemistry is designed with good selectivity, thereby enabling patterning of the hardmask layers prior to etching of the metal stack layers.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device is provided. A patterned hard mask is oxidized to form a surface oxide thereon. An MTJ stack is etched in alignment with the patterned hard mask after the oxidizing of the patterned hard mask. Preferably, the MTJ stack etch recipe includes chlorine and oxygen. Etch selectivity between the hard mask and the MTJ stack is improved.