Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a trench capacitor in a semiconductor body. SOLUTION: A trench capacitor 10 and a MOS transistor 9 are provided in a substrate 16 to form a cell 8 of the DRAM, and the cell 8 is separated from adjacent cells by an STI region 28. The capacitor 10 is composed of an insulator 14 enveloping the trench and a first electrode 24 filled with polysilicon 12, is connected to the drain portion 72 through a buried electrode 22, and is insulated from a gate electrode 20 by a dielectric 23. A second electrode 25 is formed in its bottom portion through an insulator 14. A transistor 9 has N-type drain 72 and source 71 in an upper active region 11 of the substrate 16 and operates with a p well as channel.
Abstract:
A Top Oxide Method is used to form an oxide layer over an array of vertical transistors as in a trench dynamic random access memory (DRAM) array with vertically stacked access metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). The Top Oxide is formed by first forming the vertical devices with the pad nitride (16) remaining in place. Once the devices have been formed and the gate polysilicon (18) has been planarized down to the surface of the pad nitride, the pad nitride is stripped away leaving the tops of the gate polysilicon plugs extending above the active silicon surface. This pattern of polysilicon plugs defines the pattern over which the Top Oxide is deposited. The deposited Top Oxide (21) fills the regions between and on top of the polysilicon plugs. The Top Oxide is than planarized back to the tops of the polysilicon plugs so contacts can be made between the passing interconnects and the gates of the vertical devices. The Top Oxide layer serves to separate the passing interconnects from the active silicon thereby reducing capacitive coupling between the two levels and providing a robust etch-stop layer for the reactive ion etch (RIE) patterning of the subsequent interconnect level.
Abstract:
In order to form a cavity for a fusible link in a semiconductor device, an etchable material is applied over and around a portion of the fusible link and the etchable material is coated with a protection layer. The access abutting the etchable material is formed through the protection layer. After the removal of the etchable material, the access is partially filled with a refilling material to thereby form the cavity.