Abstract:
A method for etching trenches includes providing a patterned mask stack (8) on a substrate (50). A trench is etched in the substrate by forming a tapered-shaped trench portion (60) of the trench, which narrows with depth in the substrate by employing a first plasma chemistry mixture including O2, HBr and NF3. An extended portion (61) of the trench is formed by etching a second profile deeper and wider than the tapered-shaped trench portion in the substrate by employing a second plasma chemistry mixture including O2, HBr and SF6 or F2.
Abstract:
Formation of at least one deep trench structure comprises providing at least one deep trench having sidewalls that extend to a common bottom wall in a substrate surface, each of the deep trenches having initial dimensions that are wider than targeted dimensions for the deep trenches; and forming an epitaxial silicon film on at least some portions of the sidewalls to reduce the initial dimensions of the deep trenches to the targeted dimensions.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a high aspect ratio deep trench in a semiconductor substrate comprising reducing the formation of a passivation film during the etching of the trench by including a first step of contacting the substrate in which the deep trench is to be formed with a fluorine poor or low concentration of a fluorine gas in the plasma of etchant gases for etching the high aspect ratio deep trench, followed by a second step of increasing the concentration of the fluorine containing gas to create a fluorine-rich plasma while lowering the chamber pressure of the reactor and RF power. Preferably, the second step is introduced periodically during the etching of a deep trench in an alternating manner.