Abstract:
Epsilon -CAPROLACTAM MATERIAL SUCH AS A MONOMER, OLIGOMERS AND POLYMERS OF Epsilon -CAPROLACTAM AND MIXTURES OF THESE COMPOUNDS ARE PURIFIED FROM IMPURITY COMPOUNDS SUCH AS PHOSPHORIC ACID AND IONIZED METAL COMPOUNDS CONTAINED THEREIN BY BRINGING THE Epsilon -CAPROLACTAM MATERIAL INTO CONTACT WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING 15 TO 75 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE ALKALI METAL PHOSPHATE TO EXTRACT THE IMPURITY COMPOUND FROM THE Epsilon -CAPROLACTAM MATERIAL INTO THE PHOSPHATE AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND, THEREAFTER, SEPARATING THE Epsilon -CAPROLACTAM MATERIAL FROM THE PHOSPHATE AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY WAY OF SETTLING OR CENTRIFUGING THE MIXTURE.
Abstract:
A process for producing a linear polyester comprising a main structural unit of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester of an alkylene glycol, particularly, comprising a polyethylene terephthalate or polytetramethylene terephthalate unit, is provided. In the process of the invention, the polycondensation reaction is conducted in the presence of a niobic acid catalyst that is obtained by heat-treating a hydrated niobium compound at the temperature range between 80 DEG C and 400 DEG C. The process of the invention is also effectively applied to the manufacture of an elastomeric polyester comprising a polyalkylene terephthalate as a hard segment and a polyalkylene glycol as a soft segment.
Abstract:
A process for producing a linear polyester comprising a main structural unit of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester of an alkylene glycol, particularly, comprising a polyethylene terephthalate or polytetramethylene terephthalate unit, is provided. In the process of the invention, the polycondensation reaction is conducted in the presence of a niobic acid catalyst that is obtained by heat-treating a hydrated niobium compound at the temperature range between 80 DEG C and 400 DEG C. The process of the invention is also effectively applied to the manufacture of an elastomeric polyester comprising a polyalkylene terephthalate as a hard segment and a polyalkylene glycol as a soft segment.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title elastomer of high quality in a short reaction time while controlling by-product formation, by reacting a polyethylene terephthalate forming component and polyalkylene glycol in the presence of a specified catalyst. CONSTITUTION:A polyethylene terephthalate forming component (A) constituting a hard segment (e.g., a mixture of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol), 5-200wt.% polyalkylene glycol (B) based on the component A constituting a soft segment and having a number-average MW of 500-5,000 (e.g., polytetramethylene glycol) are reacted in the presence of a catalyst (C) which is 0.0001-0.1wt.% soluble niobium compd. (a) heat-treated if necessary (e.g., niobic acid heat-treated at 80-400 deg.C in advance) and, if necessary, another catalyst (b).
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title composite material having excellent heat resistance, interfacial adhesiveness, drilling characteristics and dimensional stability, by incorporating a heat-resistant resin in arom. polyamide fibers treated with a benzothiazole compd. CONSTITUTION:Arom. polyamide fibers (A) to which 0.01-5wt.% benzothiazole compd. are added are obtd. by immersing dried arom. polyamide fibers [e.g., poly(p-phenyleneterephthalamide)] in a soln. contg. 0.1-10wt.% benzothiazole compd. (e.g., 2-mercaptobenzothiazole) and drying them. Then, the component A is immersed in a soln. contg. 30-70wt.% heat-resistant resin (e.g., epoxy resin) and dried to obtain a prepreg. Then, a fiber reinforced resin composite material is obtd. by laminating specific pieces of the prepregs and heating and pressing them at 150-250 deg.C under a pressure of 10-150kg/cm .