Abstract:
A transmissive substrate (14) is illuminated by a laser (30) through an optical system comprised of a laser scanning system (40,42), individual transmitted and reflected light collection optics (84,35) and detectors (34,36) collect and generate signals representative of the light transmitted and reflected by the substrate (14) as the substrate is scanned repeatedly in one axis in a serpentine pattern by a laser beam (13) which is focused on the patterned substrate surface. The defect identification of the substrate is performed using only those transmitted and reflected light signals (15,17), and other signals derived from them, such as the second derivative of each of them. The actual defect identification is then performed by comparing combinations of at least two of those measured and derived signals.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an optical inspection system for inspecting the surface of (11) a substrate (12). The optical inspection system includes a light source (52) for emitting an incident light beam (66) along an optical axis and a first set of optical elements arranged for separating the incident light beam into a plurality of light beams, directing the plurality of light beams to intersect with the surface of the substrate, and focusing the plurality of light beams to a plurality of scanning spots on the surface of the substrate. The inspection system further includes a light detector arrangement including in dividual light detectors (61A, 61B, 61C, 65A, 65B, 65C) that correspond to individual ones of a plurality of reflected or transmitted light beams caused by the intersection of the plurality of light beams with the surface of the substrate. The light detectors are arranged for sensing the light intensity of either the reflected or transmitted light.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an optical inspection system for inspecting the surface of (11) a substrate (12). The optical inspection system includes a light source (52) for emitting an incident light beam (66) along an optical axis and a first set of optical elements arranged for separating the incident light beam into a plurality of light beams, directing the plurality of light beams to intersect with the surface of the substrate, and focusing the plurality of light beams to a plurality of scanning spots on the surface of the substrate. The inspection system further includes a light detector arrangement including in dividual light detectors (61A, 61B, 61C, 65A, 65B, 65C) that correspond to individual ones of a plurality of reflected or transmitted light beams caused by the intersection of the plurality of light beams with the surface of the substrate. The light detectors are arranged for sensing the light intensity of either the reflected or transmitted light.
Abstract:
A transmissive substrate (14) is illuminated by a laser (30) through an optical system comprised of a laser scanning system (40,42), individual transmitted and reflected light collection optics (84,35) and detectors (34,36) collect and generate signals representative of the light transmitted and reflected by the substrate (14) as the substrate is scanned repeatedly in one axis in a serpentine pattern by a laser beam (13) which is focused on the patterned substrate surface. The defect identification of the substrate is performed using only those transmitted and reflected light signals (15,17), and other signals derived from them, such as the second derivative of each of them. The actual defect identification is then performed by comparing combinations of at least two of those measured and derived signals.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an apparatus that includes an illumination source (102) for illuminating a target substrate (106), objective optics (108) for projecting the EUV light which is reflected from the target substrate, and a sensor (110) for detecting the projected EUV light. The objective optics includes a first mirror (202,302, or 402) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected from the target substrate, a second mirror (204, 304, or 404) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the first mirror, a third mirror (206, 306, or 406) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the second mirror, and a fourth mirror (208, 308, or 408) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the third mirror.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for generating a sub-208 nm laser. A laser apparatus includes one or more seed radiation sources for generating a first radiation beam having a first fundamental wavelength on a first optical path and a second radiation beam having a second fundamental wavelength on a second optical path, a first amplifier for amplifying the first radiation beam, a second amplifier for amplifying the second radiation beam, and a wavelength conversion module comprising a plurality of crystals for frequency multiplying and mixing the amplified first and second radiation beams to produce an output beam at a fifth harmonic that is less than about 208 nm.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an apparatus that includes an illumination source (102) for illuminating a target substrate (106), objective optics (108) for projecting the EUV light which is reflected from the target substrate, and a sensor (110) for detecting the projected EUV light. The objective optics includes a first mirror (202,302, or 402) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected from the target substrate, a second mirror (204, 304, or 404) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the first mirror, a third mirror (206, 306, or 406) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the second mirror, and a fourth mirror (208, 308, or 408) which is arranged to receive and reflect the EUV light which is reflected by the third mirror.
Abstract:
Provided are apparatus and methods for detecting phase defects. The invention relies generally on the distortion of light as it passes through defects in phase shift masks (310) to detect these defects. Light traveling through a defect, such as a bump in an etched area will travel at a different rate than light traveling through air. In order to enhance the signals generated from the defects, the invention in several embodiments provides a defocused light beam (302) by setting the focus of the beam to a level above or below the photomask subject to inspection. The light from the photomask is collected by a detector (314) that is split into at least two portions, each generating a signal. A resulting differential signal produced from the signals generated at each of two detector portions is used to determine whether a defect in the photomask is present, in one embodiment, by generating an image from the resulting signal.