Abstract:
The invention relates to lubricating compositions, processes of making such lubricating compositions, and method of using such lubricating compositions. The lubricating compositions of the present invention include a dispersant comprising a quaternary ammonium salt, a phosphorus-containing compound, a metal dialkyldithiophosphate, a derivative of a hydroxyl carbonyl compound and an amine and/or an alcohol. These compositions provide balanced deposit control and wear performance without causing any seal compatibility issues.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lubricating composition containing (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and(b) a compound selected from the group consisting of: (i) an ester-containing heterocycle; (ii) an amide-containing heterocycle; and (iii) a pyrimidine, wherein the ester-containing heterocycle and the amide-containing heterocycle have a hydrocarbyl group containing 6 to 40 carbon atoms.. The invention further provides for a method of supplying an internal combustion engine with the lubricating composition.
Abstract:
Lubricant compositions comprising (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) at least one non-metal-containing additive, comprising a nitrogen-containing dispersant having a total base number of at least about 90 are useful for lubricating an internal combustion engine. The lubricants have less than 1.0% sulfated ash and a total base number of at least about 8.5, and at least 30% of the total base number of the composition is provided by non-metal-containing additives. The lubricants exhibit a high TBN without deterioration of elastomeric seals.
Abstract:
The invention provides a lubricating composition containing (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity, (b) a phosphite having at least one hydrocarbyl group that has 4 or more carbon atoms, and (c) a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid. The invention further relates to the use of the lubricating composition in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract:
A composition of the reaction product of (a) an polyisobutylene substituted succinimide dispersant; (b) an amine component comprising at least one aromatic amine containing at least one N-H group capable of condensing with said carboxylic acid functionality; and (c) an aldehyde; which may optionally be reacted with (d) a maleinated copolymer, is a useful dispersant viscosity modifier.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and a boron-containing ashless dispersant. The ashless dispersant may be selected from succinimide compounds prepared from aliphatic or aromatic amines.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and a boron-containing ashless dispersant. The ashless dispersant may be selected from succinimide compounds prepared from aliphatic or aromatic amines.
Abstract:
The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a dispersant treated with copper reagent. The invention further relates to methods of lubricating an internal combustion engine by supplying the described lubricating composition to the internal combustion engine. The invention further relates to the use of a dispersant treated with copper to reduce deposits on the inner surfaces of engine components.
Abstract:
Composición lubricante que comprende: (a) un aceite de viscosidad lubricante; (b) del 0,01% en peso al 5% en peso de un fosfito que tiene al menos un grupo hidrocarbilo que tiene 4 o más átomos de carbono, en la que el fosfito que tiene al menos un grupo hidrocarbilo con 4 o más se representa por la fórmula: en la que al menos uno de R3, R4 y R5 es un grupo hidrocarbilo que contiene al menos 4 átomos de carbono y el otro puede ser hidrógeno o un grupo hidrocarbilo, y en la que el fosfito tiene al menos un grupo hidrocarbilo con de 12 a 22 átomos de carbono; y (c) del 0,01% en peso al 5% en peso de un compuesto derivado de un ácido hidroxicarboxílico, en la que el compuesto derivado de un ácido hidroxicarboxílico se representa por la fórmula: **Fórmula** en la que: n y m son independientemente números enteros de 1 a 5; X es un grupo alifático o alicíclico, o un grupo alifático o alicíclico que contiene un átomo de oxígeno en la cadena carbonada, o un grupo sustituido de los tipos anteriores, conteniendo dicho grupo hasta 6 átomos de carbono y teniendo n+m puntos de unión disponibles; cada Y es independientemente -O-, >NH o >NR1 o dos Y juntos que representan el nitrógeno de una estructura de imida R-N = 2 y m >= 1, o n y m son ambos igual a 2, o n >= 3 y m >= 1.