Abstract:
A lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; an amine salt of a phosphorus acid ester; a thiadiazole copper corrosion inhibitor; an overbased metal detergent; a boron compound; and at least one friction modifier provides good lubrication of a mechanical device such as a farm tractor, even though such composition is substantially free from zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.
Abstract:
This invention relates to compositions which are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels, and more particularly, to additives which are chlorine-free or contain only minor amounts of chlorine. More particularly, carboxylic compositions are described which are prepared by reacting a terpolymer derived from a mixture of monomers comprising ethylene, an alpha-olefin containing 3 to about 20 carbon atoms, and a non-conjugated polyene with an alpha,beta-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof. These carboxylic compositions may be used in lubricating oil or fuel compositions or may be used to form carboxylic derivative compositions which are useful in lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Such useful carboxylic derivative compositions can be prepared by reacting at least one of the above-described carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (A) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one H-N
Abstract:
A low sulfate ash lubricating oil composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, 0.1 to 3.0 % of a calcium overbased acidic material, 0.1 to 2.0 % of a magnesium overbased acidic material, and at least 0.5% of a combination of an alkylene-coupled hindered phenol antioxidant and an antioxidant other than an alkylene-coupled hindered phenol antioxidant, is particularly useful for lubricating stationary gas engines.
Abstract:
This invention relates to compositions which are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels, and more particularly, to additives which are chlorine-free or contain only minor amounts of chlorine. More particularly, carboxylic compositions are described which are prepared by reacting a terpolymer derived from a mixture of monomers comprising ethylene, an alpha-olefin containing 3 to about 20 carbon atoms, and a non-conjugated polyene with an alpha,beta-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof. These carboxylic compositions may be used in lubricating oil or fuel compositions or may be used to form carboxylic derivative compositions which are useful in lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Such useful carboxylic derivative compositions can be prepared by reacting at least one of the above-described carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (A) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one H-N
Abstract:
This invention relates to compositions which are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels, and more particularly, to additives which are chlorine-free or contain only minor amounts of chlorine. More particularly, carboxylic compositions are described which are prepared by reacting a terpolymer derived from a mixture of monomers comprising ethylene, an alpha-olefin containing 3 to about 20 carbon atoms, and a non-conjugated polyene with an alpha,beta-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof. These carboxylic compositions may be used in lubricating oil or fuel compositions or may be used to form carboxylic derivative compositions which are useful in lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Such useful carboxylic derivative compositions can be prepared by reacting at least one of the above-described carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (A) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one H-N
Abstract:
A diesel lubricant exhibiting improved ability to minimize undesirable viscosity increases when used in diesel engines is described. More particularly, in accordance with the present invention, a diesel lubricant is described which comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount, sufficient to minimize undesirable viscosity increases of the lubricant when used in diesel engines, of a composition comprising (A) at least one carboxylic derivative composition produced by reacting at least one substituted succinic acylating agent with at least one amino compound containing at least one -NH- group wherein said acylating agent consists of substituent groups and succinic groups wherein the substituent groups are derived from polyalkene characterized by an Mn value of at least about 1200 and an Mw/Mn ratio of at least about 1.5, and wherein said acylating agents are characterized by the presence within their structure of an average of at least about 1.3 succinic groups for each equivalent weight of substituent groups, and (B) at least one basic alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of at least one acidic organic compound having a metal ratio of at least about 2. The composition should have a TBN in the range of about 6 to about 15, with the sucinnic acid derivative contributing about 0.5 to 1.5 TBN to the composition. The alkali or alkaline earth metal salts (detergents) should contribute the rest of the TBN of the composition. TBN is measured by the ASTM D2896 method. Magnesium should contribute less than about 30% of the total TBN of the composition. The invention also includes methods for operating diesel engines which comprises lubricating said engines during operation with the diesel lubricants of the invention.
Abstract:
Lubricating oil compositions for an internal combustion engine. These compositions include A a predominant quantity of oil of lubricating viscosity and at least 2.0 % by weight of B at least one composition of carboxylic derivatives which is produced by reacting B-1 at least one substituted succinic acylating agent with B-2 at least one amino compound characterised by the presence in its structure of at least one NH group, and C approximately 0.05 to approximately 5 % by weight of a mixture of metal salts of dihydrocarbylphosphorodithioic acids.
Abstract:
COMPRENDE UNA CANTIDAD PRINCIPAL DE UN ACEITE DE VISCOSIDAD LUBRICANTE Y UNA CANTIDAD MINORITARIA DE UNA COMPOSICION CONSTITUIDA POR (A) POR LO MENOS UNA COMPOSICION DE UN DERIVADO DE AMIDA CARBOXILICA CON UN RESTO SUCCINICO SUSTITUIDO Y UN RESTO AMINO QUE CONTIENE POR LO MENOS UN GRUPO -NH-, SIENDO LOS SUSTITUYENTES DE LOS RESTOS SUCCINICOS GRUPOS POLIALQUILENO CON UN VALOR DE MN DE POR LO MENOS UNOS 1.200 Y UNA RAZON DE MP/MN DE POR LO MENOS 1,5, CON UN PROMEDIO DE POR LO MENOS UNOS 1,3 GRUPOS SUCCINICOS PARA CADA PESO EQUIVALENTE DE LOS GRUPOS SUSTITUYENTES, Y (B) POR LO MENOS UNA SAL DE METAL ALCALINO BASICA DE COMO MINIMO UN COMPUESTO ORGANICO ACIDO. UTIL PARA LUBRICAR MOTORES DIESEL DURANTE SU FUNCIONAMIENTO.