Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless system, an antenna configuration and a polarization modulator that can more effectively utilize frequencies available for a wireless network, resulting in reduction of a cluster size of the wireless network. SOLUTION: Additional improvements in frequency utilization in the wireless network is attained by adopting the wireless system, that is provided with base stations (10) each having at least one transmitter (TX) and at least one receiver (RX1, RX2) and to each of which, at least one dual polarization antenna (27) is assigned. Assigning the polarization modulator (24) changing the polarization of a transmission signal to be sent at a prescribed time to the dual polarization antenna can more effectively utilize the available frequency band, resulting in reduced cluster size.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter with which the size of a duplex filter can be reduced and the selectivity of base station can be enhanced. SOLUTION: This filter unit cell includes a variable capacitor 205, connected in series between a first node 210 and a second node 215, and an inductor coupled in series between the second node and a third node. A bandpass filter includes an input node, an output node, and a plurality of filter unit cells connected in series between the input node and the output node. The filter unit cell includes a variable capacitor, connected in series between the first node and the second node, and an inductor connected in series between the second node and the third node. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved antenna hopping sequence for TX diversity in a wireless telecommunication system. SOLUTION: In the overall spectrum efficiency of the wireless telecommunication system, at least one multiframe signal having a plurality of sub-frames in which predefined logic channels (BCCH, FCCH and SCH) are repeatedly embedded in the predefined sub-frame is transmitted and a transmitter diversity is applied using an antenna and/or polarization hopping sequences to transmit each of the logic channels (BCCH, FCCH and SCH) at least twice by using different antennas and/or polarized waves during the transmission of one multiframe. Thus, the total spectrum efficiency of the wireless telecommunication system, in particular of a mobile communication system, is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antenna structure for mobile communication that transmits and receives an electromagnetic signal and is especially in compliance with the GSM(Global Systems for Mobile communications) standards. SOLUTION: One task of this invention is to provide an antenna structure causing decoupling especially between a transmission path and a reception path. The purpose is attained by the antenna structure of this invention having preferably e.g. two vertical couplings and provided with two separate ports for connection to a transmitter and a receiver. Furthermore, the impedance of the two couplings can independently and advantageously be matched with that of frequency band of a signal transmitted or received by the transmitter/the receiver.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus are provided for enabling a wireless communication over a network in response to an indication of an emergency. The method comprises causing a base station to provide a wireless backhaul link in an uplink frequency band for further sending a call over the network in response to the call associated with the emergency. Reconfiguration enables turning a base station or base station router into a high power terminal. In this way, emergency calls may be completed over a network having at least one malfunctioning backhaul communications link in a network backbone.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a radio frequency transmitter (RFT) and a method of amplifying a radio frequency input signal (S IN ) in the radio frequency transmitter (RFT). The radio frequency transmitter (RFT) comprises a digital signal generator (DSG) with a generation unit (GU) adapted to generate a pulsed bit stream signal and a switch mode power amplifier (SMPA) with a transistor circuit (PT) adapted to amplify the radio frequency input signal (S IN ). The digital signal generator (DSG) further comprises a control unit (CU) adapted to detect in said pulsed bit stream signal a sequence of a constant signal height longer than a predefined threshold. The control unit (CU) is also adapted to initiate, upon detection of said sequence, a generation of a modified pulsed bit stream signal by an insertion of one or more notches in said sequence. Said notches interrupt said sequence by a signal of a signal height different from the signal height of the sequence. The radio frequency transmitter (RFT) further comprises connecting means (CM) adapted to provide said transistor circuit (PT) with said modified pulsed bit stream signal as the radio frequency input signal (S IN ).
Abstract:
The invention relates, inter alia, to a transmitter device, in particular for a base transceiver station in a mobile radio system, which has a digital modulator (20) for making available a signal containing a phase information, and a modulation closed loop (30) having a digital phase comparator (50) operating at baseband whose first input is connected to the output of the digital modulator (20). In addition, a controllable oscillator (80) is provided for generating an RF transmission signal at a controllable transmission frequency, a device (35) which is assigned to the controllable oscillator (80) and has the purpose of converting the RF transmission signal into a baseband signal containing a phase information. The output of the converter device (35) is connected here to a second input of the digital phase comparator (50). A GSM transmitter which has such a modulation closed loop (30) exhibits, in terms of its out-band noise and interference characteristics, significantly improved properties in comparison with a GSM transmitter which does not include a modulation loop.
Abstract:
In a telecommunications transmitter and receiver two IQ-mixers are operated in 180 degrees phase shift. In both the transmitter and receiver, an input signal is coupled to each IQ-mixer and the output signal of the mixers are combined so as to cancel unwanted error components in each individual output signal. In the transmitter, residual carrier signals are cancelled, and in the receiver, DC-offsets are cancelled. In both, the wanted signals are added, doubling the amplitude of the resultant output signal leading to four times more output power and improved dynamic range.