Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a method for making a multiple overclad optical fiber preform. The method includes positioning a first overclad tube (14) around a preform core rod (12), positioning at least one second overclad tube (56) around the first overclad tube, and collectively heating the preform core and the overclad tubes under pressure to collapse the overclad tubes onto the preform core rod thus producing a multiple overclad optical fiber preform. Heating occurs either in a draw tower furnace, for example, as part of an Overclad During Draw (ODD) process, or, alternatively, by a separate heating source prior to introducing the preform into the draw tower, for example, as in a conventional Rod-In-Tube (RIT) process. The method also includes drawing optical fiber as portions of the preform are being heated in the draw tower furnace or, alternatively, heated by a heating source separate from the draw tower and then moved to the draw tower.
Abstract:
A singlemode optical fiber [700] having very low loss at 1385 nm, and a practical method for making same are disclosed. A core rod [20] is fabricated using vapor axial deposition to have a deposited cladding/core ratio ( D / d ) that is less than 7.5. The core rod is dehydrated in a chlorine- or fluorine-containing atmosphere at about 1200°C to reduce the amount of OH present to less than 0.8 parts per billion by weight, and then consolidated in a helium atmosphere at about 1500°C to convert the porous soot body into a glass. The consolidated core rod is elongated using an oxygen-hydrogen torch that creates a layer of OH ions on the surface of the rod that are largely removed by plasma etching. Finally, the core rod is installed in a glass tube [40] having a suitably low OH content. Thereafter, the tube is collapsed onto the rod to create a preform [60]. Conventional methods are employed for drawing an optical fiber from the preform and applying one or more protective coatings [75, 76]. The disclosed method is suitable for commercial production of low-OH fiber. Significantly, the fiber's loss at 1385 nm is reduced to a level that is less than its loss at 1310 nm, thereby rendering the entire wavelength region 1200 - 1600 nm suitable for optical transmission. In particular, wave-division-multiplex systems are now available to transmit optical signals over distances greater than 10 km in the wavelength region between 1360 nm and 1430 nm.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a method for making a multiple overclad optical fiber preform. The method includes positioning a first overclad tube (14) around a preform core rod (12), positioning at least one second overclad tube (56) around the first overclad tube, and collectively heating the preform core and the overclad tubes under pressure to collapse the overclad tubes onto the preform core rod thus producing a multiple overclad optical fiber preform. Heating occurs either in a draw tower furnace, for example, as part of an Overclad During Draw (ODD) process, or, alternatively, by a separate heating source prior to introducing the preform into the draw tower, for example, as in a conventional Rod-In-Tube (RIT) process. The method also includes drawing optical fiber as portions of the preform are being heated in the draw tower furnace or, alternatively, heated by a heating source separate from the draw tower and then moved to the draw tower.
Abstract:
A singlemode optical fiber [700] having very low loss at 1385 nm, and a practical method for making same are disclosed. A core rod [20] is fabricated using vapor axial deposition to have a deposited cladding/core ratio (D/d) that is less than 7.5. The core rod is dehydrated in a chlorine- or fluorine-containing atmosphere at about 1200°C to reduce the amount of OH present to less than 0.8 parts per billion by weight, and then consolidated in a helium atmosphere at about 1500°C to convert the porous soot body into a glass. The consolidated core rod is elongated using an oxygen-hydrogen torch that creates a layer of OH ions on the surface of the rod that are largely removed by plasma etching. Finally, the core rod is installed in a glass tube [40] having a suitably low OH content. Thereafter, the tube is collapsed onto the rod to create a preform [60]. Conventional methods are employed for drawing an optical fiber from the preform and applying one or more protective coatings [75, 76]. The disclosed method is suitable for commercial production of low-OH fiber. Significantly, the fiber's loss at 1385 nm is reduced to a level that is less than its loss at 1310 nm, thereby rendering the entire wavelength region 1200 - 1600 nm suitable for optical transmission. In particular, wave-division-multiplex systems are now available to transmit optical signals over distances greater than 10 km in the wavelength region between 1360 nm and 1430 nm.
Abstract:
A singlemode optical fiber [700] having very low loss at 1385 nm, and a practical method for making same are disclosed. A core rod [20] is fabricated using vapor axial deposition to have a deposited cladding/core ratio ( D / d ) that is less than 7.5. The core rod is dehydrated in a chlorine- or fluorine-containing atmosphere at about 1200°C to reduce the amount of OH present to less than 0.8 parts per billion by weight, and then consolidated in a helium atmosphere at about 1500°C to convert the porous soot body into a glass. The consolidated core rod is elongated using an oxygen-hydrogen torch that creates a layer of OH ions on the surface of the rod that are largely removed by plasma etching. Finally, the core rod is installed in a glass tube [40] having a suitably low OH content. Thereafter, the tube is collapsed onto the rod to create a preform [60]. Conventional methods are employed for drawing an optical fiber from the preform and applying one or more protective coatings [75, 76]. The disclosed method is suitable for commercial production of low-OH fiber. Significantly, the fiber's loss at 1385 nm is reduced to a level that is less than its loss at 1310 nm, thereby rendering the entire wavelength region 1200 - 1600 nm suitable for optical transmission. In particular, wave-division-multiplex systems are now available to transmit optical signals over distances greater than 10 km in the wavelength region between 1360 nm and 1430 nm.