Abstract:
A wavelength converter for an LED is described that comprises a substrate of monocrystalline garnet having a cubic crystal structure, a first lattice parameter and an oriented crystal face. An epitaxial layer is formed directly on the oriented crystal face of the substrate. The layer is comprised of a monocrystalline garnet phosphor having a cubic crystal structure and a second lattice parameter that is different from the first lattice parameter wherein the difference between the first lattice parameter and the second lattice parameter results in a lattice mismatch within a range of 15%. The strain induced in the phosphor layer by the lattice mismatch shifts the emission of the phosphor to longer wavelengths when a tensile strain is induced and to shorter wavelengths when a compressive strain is induced. Preferably, the wavelength converter is mounted on the light emitting surface of a blue LED to produce an LED light source.
Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to a system for attaching devices to flexible substrates. A device may be coupled to a flexible substrate in a manner that prevents adhesive from contacting conductive ink while the adhesive is harmful. If conductive epoxy is used to anchor conductive pads in the device to the flexible substrate, conductive epoxy may be applied beyond the edge of the device over which conductive ink may be applied to make electrical connections. Holes may also be formed in the flexible substrate allowing conductive epoxy to be exposed on a surface of the flexible substrate opposite to the device location, the conductive ink connections being made on the opposite surface. The conductive ink may also be applied directly to the conductive pads when extended beyond the device's edge. The flexible substrate may be preprinted with circuit paths, the conductive ink coupling the device to the circuit paths.
Abstract:
A luminescent converter for a light emitting diode is herein described. The converter comprises a translucent substrate and a thin-film layer deposited on the substrate wherein the thin-film layer is comprised of a phosphor. The translucent substrate may further comprise a solid, ceramic phosphor such as YAG:Ce.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to orientation-independent device configuration and assembly. An electronic device may comprise conductive pads arranged concentrically on a surface of the device. The conductive pads on the device may mate with conductive pads in a device location in circuitry. Example conductive pads may include at least a first circular conductive pad and a second ring-shaped conductive pad arranged to concentrically surround the first conductive pad. The concentric arrangement of the conductive pads allows for orientation-independent placement of the device in the circuitry. In particular, the conductive pads of the device will mate correctly with the conductive pads of the circuitry regardless of variability in device orientation. In one embodiment, the device may also be configured for use with fluidic self-assembly (FSA). For example, a device housing may be manufactured with pockets that cause the device to attain neutral buoyancy during manufacture.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus including an array of first optic elements overlying an array of LED chips, wherein each of the LED chips is configured to emit light of a first wavelength range through a light emitting surface of the overlying first optic element. The array of first optic elements are also underlying an array of second optic elements, wherein each of the second optic elements is configured to convert light of the first wavelength range to be emitted through the light emitting surface of the underlying first optic element to light of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range.
Abstract:
A wavelength-converting structure for a wavelength-converted light emitting diode (LED) assembly. The wavelength-converting structure includes a thin film structure having a non-uniform top surface. The non-uniform top surface is configured to increase extraction of light from the top surface of a wavelength-converting structure.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for providing electro-static discharge (ESD) protection to light emitting diode (LED) systems on printed circuit boards (PCBs). Protection is provided by ESD diodes deposited on the PCBs configured as flexible substrates. Various deposition techniques are employed including chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition and atomic layer deposition.
Abstract:
A lamp (10) has a concave reflector (12) that includes an opening (14) in the bottom thereof and is substantially symmetrically arrayed about a longitudinal axis (16). A light source (18) is positioned in the opening (14) and has a symmetry axis (19) that is coaxial with the longitudinal axis (16) of the reflector (12). The light source (18) comprises a hollow ceramic member (20) with an inner surface (22) and an outer surface (24). First and second electrically conductive traces (26, 28) and first and second rows (29, 31) of first and second electrically conductive pads (30, 32) connected by the electrically conductive traces (26, 28) are formed on the outer surface (24). Light emitting diodes (34) are associated with at least some of the electrically conductive pads (30, 32); and a heat-conducting mechanism (36) is contained within the hollow ceramic member (20) for removing heat generated by the light emitting diodes (34) when the light emitting diodes (34) are operating.
Abstract:
A wavelength-converting structure for a wavelength-converted light emitting diode (LED) assembly. The wavelength-converting structure includes a thin film structure having a non-uniform top surface. The non-uniform top surface is configured increase extraction of light from the top surface of a wavelength-converting structure.