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    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS
    3.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING DUAL-LEVEL SHUTTERS 审中-公开
    显示设备包含双层切换器

    公开(公告)号：WO2014164146A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

    申请号：PCT/US2014/020820

    申请日：2014-03-05

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： VILLARREAL, Javier ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B.

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G02B27/00

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02B27/0018

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for modulating light to form an image on a display, as well as methods manufacturing such apparatus. The display apparatus includes dual-level shutter assemblies. Each dual-level shutter assembly includes front and rear light obstructing levels positioned adjacent to respective front and rear light blocking layers. The front and rear light blocking layers define apertures providing optical paths from a backlight to the front of the display. The dual-level shutters selectively obstruct these optical paths to generate an image.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于调制光以在显示器上形成图像的系统，方法和装置，以及制造这种装置的方法。 显示装置包括双层快门组件。 每个双水平快门组件包括邻近相应的前后遮光层定位的前光和后光阻挡层。 前后遮光层限定了从背光到显示器前部的光路的孔。 双层百叶窗选择性地阻挡这些光路以产生图像。

    SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES FABRICATED ON MULTI-HEIGHT MOLDS
    4.
    发明申请
    SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES FABRICATED ON MULTI-HEIGHT MOLDS 审中-公开
    快速组合在多重高度上组合

    公开(公告)号：WO2014126890A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

    申请号：PCT/US2014/015718

    申请日：2014-02-11

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  VILLARREAL, Javier ,  WU, Joyce H.

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0128 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G02F1/0102

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for forming display structures having shutters that have a different height than corresponding actuators. In one aspect, a display apparatus includes an electrostatic actuator including opposing beam electrodes having primary faces normal to a substrate on which they are formed. The height of at least one of the opposing beam electrodes defines an actuator height. The apparatus also includes a shutter configured to be driven by the electrostatic actuator. The shutter includes at least one protrusion, the protrusion having a first sidewall and a second sidewall normal to a primary plane of the shutter, wherein a first sidewall height of the first sidewall is substantially different from the actuator height.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于形成具有与相应的致动器不同的高度的百叶窗的显示结构的系统，方法和装置。 一方面，显示装置包括静电致动器，该静电致动器包括相对的光束电极，所述相对的光束电极具有与形成它们的基板垂直的主面。 至少一个相对的梁电极的高度限定了致动器的高度。 该装置还包括构造成由静电致动器驱动的快门。 闸板包括至少一个突起，该突起具有第一侧壁和垂直于活门主要平面的第二侧壁，其中第一侧壁的第一侧壁高度与致动器高度基本上不同。

    MULTI-STATE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONIC DISPLAY
    6.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STATE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONIC DISPLAY 审中-公开
    用于电子显示屏的多状态快门组装

    公开(公告)号：WO2014150272A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US2014/022780

    申请日：2014-03-10

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： WU, Joyce H. ,  KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  TARASCHI, Gianni ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G3/3433

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a multi-state shutter assembly. The multi-state shutter assembly can be used in an electronic display. The shutter assembly can include a movable light obstructing component. The shutter assembly also can include first and second actuators configured to move the light obstructing component between three states, including a fully light obstructive state, a substantially transmissive state, and a partially transmissive state. At least one of the three states is a neutral state in which both the first and second actuators are in an unactuated state. The shutter assembly also can include a controller configured to control the first and second actuator to selectively move the light obstructing component into each of the three states.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于多状态快门组件的系统，方法和装置。 多状态快门组件可以用在电子显示器中。 快门组件可以包括可移动遮光部件。 快门组件还可以包括第一致动器和第二致动器，第一致动器和第二致动器被配置为在三种状态（包括完全轻的阻塞状态，基本上透射状态和部分透射状态）之间移动阻光构件。 三个状态中的至少一个是中立状态，其中第一和第二致动器都处于未致动状态。 快门组件还可以包括控制器，该控制器被配置成控制第一致动器和第二致动器以选择性地将遮光部件移动到三种状态中的每种状态。

    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING HIGH-ASPECT RATIO ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTS
    7.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING HIGH-ASPECT RATIO ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTS 审中-公开
    显示装置结合高高比电气互连

    公开(公告)号：WO2014105827A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：PCT/US2013/077490

    申请日：2013-12-23

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： TARASCHI, Gianni ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/04 ,  G02B26/023

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for enabling a display to have a faster switching rate and an increased aperture ratio by using looped electrical interconnects with a reduced footprint. In one aspect, a display apparatus includes an array of display elements and a high-aspect ratio electrical interconnect connected to at least one display element in the array of display elements, wherein the high-aspect ratio electrical interconnect forms a loop that defines a closed boundary.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了通过使用具有减小的覆盖区的环形电互连使显示器具有更快的开关速率和增加的开口率的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，显示设备包括显示元件阵列和连接到显示元件阵列中的至少一个显示元件的高纵横比电互连，其中高纵横比电互连形成限定闭合 边界。

    SHUTTER-BASED LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING INTEGRATED SIDEWALL REFLECTORS
    8.
    发明申请
    SHUTTER-BASED LIGHT MODULATORS INCORPORATING INTEGRATED SIDEWALL REFLECTORS 审中-公开
    配有集成式小型反射器的基于快门灯的调光器

    公开(公告)号：WO2015054068A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

    申请号：PCT/US2014/059078

    申请日：2014-10-03

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： WU, Joyce ,  SHI, Jianru ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  BEEBE, George Robert

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  B29D11/00605

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for a MEMS display incorporating integrated sidewall reflectors. The display can include a light blocking component suspended over a substrate. The light blocking component can include an aperture in its surface that is parallel to the substrate. The display can include one or more sidewall reflectors positioned within the aperture. The one or more sidewall reflectors can be arranged at least partially normal to the surface of the light blocking component. Light that is directed through the aperture can be reflected off of the sidewall reflectors to escape from the display at a higher angle than would otherwise be possible.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了包括集成侧壁反射器的MEMS显示器的系统，方法和装置。 显示器可以包括悬挂在衬底上的遮光组件。 遮光部件可以包括在其表面上平行于基底的孔。 显示器可以包括位于孔内的一个或多个侧壁反射器。 一个或多个侧壁反射器可以布置成至少部分地垂直于遮光部件的表面。 通过孔径引导的光可以从侧壁反射器反射，以比其他可能的角度更高的角度从显示器逸出。

    ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM STRUCTURES WITH RIBS HAVING GAPS
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM STRUCTURES WITH RIBS HAVING GAPS 审中-公开
    具有GAPS的RIBS的电化学系统结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2013032865A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

    申请号：PCT/US2012/052103

    申请日：2012-08-23

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, Inc. ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  WU, Joyce ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    Inventor： ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  WU, Joyce

    IPC: G02B26/02 ,  H04N5/74

    CPC classification number: B81B3/007 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81B2203/0109 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81B2203/0307 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G3/346 ,  G09G3/3473 ,  G09G2300/08

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for an electromechanical systems (EMS) assembly. The EMS assembly includes a substrate, an anchor disposed on the substrate, and a suspended planar body supported over the substrate by the anchor. The suspended planar body includes at least one depression extending out of a plane of the suspended planar body and protruding towards the substrate. The suspended planar body also includes a substantially horizontal portion corresponding to a gap in the at least one depression. An extent of the gap is up to 20% of a length of the suspended planar body.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于机电系统（EMS）组件的系统，方法和装置。 EMS组件包括衬底，设置在衬底上的锚固体和通过锚固件支撑在衬底上的悬浮平面体。 悬挂的平面体包括至少一个从悬挂的平面体的平面延伸并朝向基底突出的凹陷。 悬挂的平面体还包括对应于至少一个凹部中的间隙的基本水平的部分。 间隙的程度高达悬挂平面体长度的20％。

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