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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MICROBUBBLE GENERATION IN A LIQUID-FILLED DISPLAY
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MICROBUBBLE GENERATION IN A LIQUID-FILLED DISPLAY 审中-公开
    用于在液体填充显示器中的微生物产生的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014149944A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US2014/021602

    申请日：2014-03-07

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： FIKE III, Eugene E. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/00 ,  G09F13/24

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G09F13/24 ,  Y10T29/49002

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a display including a fluid-filled cavity. The display can include a plurality of light modulators, and a viewable portion and a non-viewable portion. A bubble generator can be positioned within the non-viewable portion of the cavity and arranged to form a bubble within the non-viewable portion. The non-viewable portion of the display may include a region in which a bubble or bubbles are generated and allowed to move. The display may include a controller arranged to control the operation of the bubble generator. The display also may include a temperature sensor or pressure sensor arranged to measure the temperature or pressure of the display apparatus. The controller may control the operation of the bubble generator in response to a signal from either the temperature sensor, pressure sensor, or both.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于显示器的系统，方法和装置，其包括流体填充腔。 显示器可以包括多个光调制器，以及可视部分和不可视部分。 气泡发生器可以被定位在空腔的不可见部分内并且布置成在不可视部分内形成气泡。 显示器的不可见部分可以包括其中产生气泡或气泡并允许移动的区域。 显示器可以包括布置成控制气泡发生器的操作的控制器。 显示器还可以包括布置成测量显示装置的温度或压力的温度传感器或压力传感器。 控制器可以响应于来自温度传感器，压力传感器或两者的信号来控制气泡发生器的操作。

    ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING SIDEWALL BEAMS
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS HAVING SIDEWALL BEAMS 审中-公开
    具有边框的电子系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2014109984A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

    申请号：PCT/US2014/010333

    申请日：2014-01-06

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： PAYNE, Richard S. ,  HAGOOD IV, Nesbitt W. ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  WU, Joyce H. ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G01P15/125 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G02B26/00

    CPC classification number: G06T1/00 ,  B81B2201/0235 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81B2207/015 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  B81C1/00166 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P2015/0814 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  Y10T29/43

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for electromechanical systems having sidewalls beams. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode, and a movable shuttle monolithically integrated with the substrate, and having a first wall, a second wall, and a base. The first and second walls each have a first dimension at least four times larger than a second dimension. The first and second walls define substantially parallel vertical sides of the shuttle, and the base is positioned orthogonally to the first and second walls and forms a horizontal bottom of the shuttle, providing structural support to the first and second walls. The first wall and the first electrode define a first capacitor, and the second wall and the second electrode define a second capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了具有侧壁梁的机电系统的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，一种装置包括具有第一电极和第二电极的基板，以及与基板整体地成一体的可移动的滑动件，并且具有第一壁，第二壁和基部。 第一和第二壁各自具有比第二尺寸大至少四倍的第一尺寸。 第一和第二壁限定了梭子的基本上平行的垂直侧面，并且底座与第一和第二壁垂直定位，并形成梭子的水平底部，为第一和第二壁提供结构支撑。 第一壁和第一电极限定第一电容器，第二壁和第二电极限定第二电容器。

    MULTI-STATE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONIC DISPLAY
    6.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STATE SHUTTER ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRONIC DISPLAY 审中-公开
    用于电子显示屏的多状态快门组装

    公开(公告)号：WO2014150272A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US2014/022780

    申请日：2014-03-10

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： WU, Joyce H. ,  KOBAYASHI, Tsutomu ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  TARASCHI, Gianni ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G3/3433

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a multi-state shutter assembly. The multi-state shutter assembly can be used in an electronic display. The shutter assembly can include a movable light obstructing component. The shutter assembly also can include first and second actuators configured to move the light obstructing component between three states, including a fully light obstructive state, a substantially transmissive state, and a partially transmissive state. At least one of the three states is a neutral state in which both the first and second actuators are in an unactuated state. The shutter assembly also can include a controller configured to control the first and second actuator to selectively move the light obstructing component into each of the three states.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于多状态快门组件的系统，方法和装置。 多状态快门组件可以用在电子显示器中。 快门组件可以包括可移动遮光部件。 快门组件还可以包括第一致动器和第二致动器，第一致动器和第二致动器被配置为在三种状态（包括完全轻的阻塞状态，基本上透射状态和部分透射状态）之间移动阻光构件。 三个状态中的至少一个是中立状态，其中第一和第二致动器都处于未致动状态。 快门组件还可以包括控制器，该控制器被配置成控制第一致动器和第二致动器以选择性地将遮光部件移动到三种状态中的每种状态。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUPPORTING A MOVABLE ELEMENT OF AN ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUPPORTING A MOVABLE ELEMENT OF AN ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2014133628A3

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：PCT/US2013/074357

    申请日：2013-12-11

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： WU, Joyce H. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/02

    Abstract: An electromechanical device includes a movable body that is movable along an axis of a direction of motion. The device also includes an actuator beam and a compliant support beam arranged to support the movable body. The compliant support beam includes a first end connected to an anchor and an actuating portion extending from the anchor and in a direction that is transverse to the axis of the direction of motion and away from the anchor. The actuating portion is also arranged adjacently and spaced apart from the actuator beam. The compliant support beam also includes a connector portion that is contiguous with the actuating portion and coupled to the movable body. The connector portion extends at least partially back toward the anchor while being arranged adjacently and spaced apart from the actuating portion.

    LOW-VOLTAGE MEMS SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES
    8.
    发明申请
    LOW-VOLTAGE MEMS SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
    低压MEMS快门总成

    公开(公告)号：WO2014120444A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

    申请号：PCT/US2014/011660

    申请日：2014-01-15

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： VILLARREAL, Javier ,  BROSNIHAN, Timothy J. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk ,  PAYNE, Richard S. ,  LEWIS, Stephen R.

    IPC: B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  B81B3/007 ,  B81B2201/045 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81B2203/051 ,  B81C2201/053 ,  B81C2201/112 ,  G02B26/023 ,  G09G3/22

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing relatively thinner and less stiff compliant beams for a shutter assembly. A protective coating is deposited and patterned over the shutter assembly before it is released from a sacrificial mold over which the shutter assembly is formed. Because some primary surfaces of the compliant beams are in contact with the sacrificial mold, these primary surfaces are not coated with the protective coating. Therefore, when the shutter assembly is finally released, the resulting compliant beams are relatively thinner and less stiff providing a reduction in an actuation voltage used to operate the shutter assembly. In some instances, the protective coating is patterned into discontinuous segments before release.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于为快门组件提供相对较薄且较不硬的柔性梁的系统，方法和装置。 在从快门组件形成的牺牲模具释放之前，将保护涂层沉积并在其上形成图案。 由于柔性梁的一些主表面与牺牲模具接触，所以这些主表面没有涂覆保护涂层。 因此，当快门组件最终被释放时，所产生的柔性梁相对较薄并且较不硬，从而降低用于操作闸板组件的致动电压。 在一些情况下，保护性涂层在释放之前被图案化成不连续段。

    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING HIGH-ASPECT RATIO ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTS
    9.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY APPARATUS INCORPORATING HIGH-ASPECT RATIO ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTS 审中-公开
    显示装置结合高高比电气互连

    公开(公告)号：WO2014105827A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：PCT/US2013/077490

    申请日：2013-12-23

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： TARASCHI, Gianni ,  ANDERSSON, Mark B. ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk

    IPC: G02B26/02

    CPC classification number: G02B26/04 ,  G02B26/023

    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for enabling a display to have a faster switching rate and an increased aperture ratio by using looped electrical interconnects with a reduced footprint. In one aspect, a display apparatus includes an array of display elements and a high-aspect ratio electrical interconnect connected to at least one display element in the array of display elements, wherein the high-aspect ratio electrical interconnect forms a loop that defines a closed boundary.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了通过使用具有减小的覆盖区的环形电互连使显示器具有更快的开关速率和增加的开口率的系统，方法和装置。 在一个方面，显示设备包括显示元件阵列和连接到显示元件阵列中的至少一个显示元件的高纵横比电互连，其中高纵横比电互连形成限定闭合 边界。

    LOW CAPACITANCE DISPLAY ADDRESS SELECTOR ARCHITECTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    LOW CAPACITANCE DISPLAY ADDRESS SELECTOR ARCHITECTURE 审中-公开
    低电容显示地址选择器架构

    公开(公告)号：WO2016111783A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

    申请号：PCT/US2015/064057

    申请日：2015-12-04

    Applicant: PIXTRONIX, INC.

    Inventor： DE GROOT, Wilhemus Adrianus ,  STEYN, Jasper Lodewyk ,  MUNGAN, Elif Selin

    IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G09G5/395 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3674 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2310/0202 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2360/12

    Abstract: This disclosure provides display-related systems, methods, and apparatus. A display apparatus can include an array of display elements and an address-selector architecture for addressing and loading data into the array of display elements. The address-selector architecture can include a plurality of bank drive interconnects that can provide write enable voltages. Each of a plurality of scan-line interconnects, where each scan-line interconnect is coupled to one row of display elements, is selectively electrically connected to one bank drive interconnect via a transistor. The scan-line interconnects and their corresponding transistors are grouped into a number of row-banks, where the row-banks can include unequal number of scan-line interconnects. The gate terminals of the transistors in each row-bank are connected to a bank-control interconnect. A bank control interconnect driver provides voltages to the bank-control interconnects for selectively turning the transistors in each bank ON and OFF.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了与显示相关的系统，方法和装置。 显示装置可以包括显示元件阵列和用于寻址并将数据加载到显示元件阵列中的地址选择器架构。 地址选择器架构可以包括可以提供写使能电压的多个bank驱动器互连。 其中每个扫描线互连耦合到一行显示元件的多个扫描线互连中的每一个经由晶体管选择性地电连接到一个组驱动器互连。 扫描线互连及其对应的晶体管被​​分组成多个行组，其中行组可以包括不等数量的扫描线互连。 每个行组中的晶体管的栅极端子连接到存储体控制互连。 银行控制互连驱动器向银行控制互连提供电压，以选择性地将每个存储体中的晶体管导通和关断。

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