Abstract:
Eine Oszillationsvorrichtung für Stranggiesskokillen (1) zum Giessen von flüssigem Metall, insbesondere von flüssigem Stahlwerkstoff, weist mehrere, zwischen einem ortsfesten Kokillenrahmen (2) und Anlenkungs-bzw. Einspannstellen (4) verlaufenden, die Stranggiesskokille (1) tragenden und in geregelte Schwingungen, wie bspw. Resonanzschwingungen, mittels Antriebspaaren versetzenden Federn (5), Federpaketen (5a) oder Federbündeln (5b) auf, wobei durch die Anwendung von Federn (5), Federpaketen (5a) oder Federbündeln (5b) aus Faserverbundwerkstoffen (6) schädliche Korrosion durch Chemikalien beim Stranggiessen vermieden wird.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von losem Zunder von der Oberfläche einer Bramme, insbesondere einer Dünnbramme einer Mini-Mill. Eine solche Mini-Mill umfasst zumindest eine Brammengiessmaschine, eine Brammentrennvorrichtung, einen Temperaturausgleichsofen und ein oder mehrere Walzgerüste mit Haspelanlage. Eine solche Vorrichtung wird dadurch verbessert, dass eine Abspritzvorrichtung 11 mindestens je ein relativ zur Bramme 1 unteres Spritzrohr 2 und mindestens ein oberes Spritzrohr 3 umfasst, wobei jedes Spritzrohr mit einer Anzahl von Spritzdüsen 4 bestückt ist. Die Abspritzvorrichtung 11 ist vor dem Rollenherdofen 5 der Mini-Mill angeordnet und ist an eine Zuführung 6 für Wasser mit technologisch erforderlichem Druck und mit einem entsprechend der Anzahl der Spritzdüsen 4 bemessenem Volumenstrom angeschlossen. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Betriebsverfahren für die Abspritzvorrichtung 11.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Strangguß-Vormaterial, insbesondere zum Walzen von Metallprofilen, insbesondere von Stahlprofilen. Das Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß in einer Stranggießanlage Gußstränge im Block- oder Gießprofil gegossen und diese unterhalb der Kokille (5) bzm. innerhalb oder unterhalb der Strangführung im Bereich ihres noch flüssigen Kerns unter Verwendung einer oder mehrerer Rollenpaare mit profilierten vorzugsweise axial und/oder radial anstellbaren Rollen (3, 3) einer VorumformEinheit zu Vorprofilen (4) umgeformt werden, die in einem Fertigwalzprozeß zu Profilen mit vorgegebenen Endabmessungen fertiggewalzt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous casting of slab, thin slab, bloom, preliminary section, round section, tubular section or billet strands (1) and the like from liquid metal in a continuous casting plant (2) in which metal discharges perpendicularly downwards from a mould (3), wherein the metal strip (1) is then guided vertically downwards along a perpendicular strand guide (4) and is cooled in the process, wherein the metal strip (1) is then defelcted from the vertical direction (V) into the horiziontal direction (H) and wherein mechanical forming (5) of the metal strip (1) is effected in the final region of the deflection into the horizonal direction (H) or after the deflection into the horizontal direction (H). In order to obtain a surface which has as little scale as possible, provision is made according to the invention for the metal strip (1) to be cooled with a heat transfer coefficient of between 2500 and 20 000 W/(m 2 K) in a first section (6, 6A, 6B) in the conveying direction (F) of the metal strip (1) downstream of the mould (3) and upstream of the mechanical forming (5), wherein the surface of the metal strip (1) is heated to a temperature above Ac3 or Ar3 in the conveying direction (F) downstream of the cooling in a second section (7) by heat compensation in the metal strip (1) without or with reduced cooling of the surface of the metal strip (1), after which, in a third section (8), the mechanical forming (5) is effected. The invention also relates to a continuous casting plant, in particular for carrying out this method.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing continuous casting input stock, especially for rolling metal profiles, especially steel profiles. The inventive method is characterized in that strands are cast in an ingot profile or a cast profile in a continuous casting plant and said strands are re-formed underneath the mould (5) or inside or below the strand guide in the region of the still liquid core using one or several pairs of rollers consisting of profiled, preferably axially and or radially adjustable rollers (3, 3) associated with a pre-shaping unit to create preliminary profiles.(4) which are finish rolled in a finish rolling process to form profiles having predetermined final dimensions. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for removing loose scale and other foreign matter from the top and/or bottom face of a cast product (3), such as a slab, thin slab, profiled element, or similar, with the aid of flowable media which are sprayed onto the cast product (3) by means of a cleaning device (5) comprising at least one spraying apparatus (8, 9) that is disposed above the cast product (3) and at least one spraying apparatus (8, 9) that is arranged below the cast product (3). According to said method, the amount of media and/or the effective width and/or the pressure of the media is/are controlled separately and independently of time for each spraying apparatus (8, 9). The invention also relates to a device for removing loose scale and other foreign matter from the top and/or bottom face of a cast product (3) with the aid of flowable media which are sprayed onto the cast product (3) by means of a cleaning device (5) comprising at least one spraying apparatus (8, 9) located above the cast product (3) and at least one spraying apparatus (8, 9) located below the cast product (3). The spraying apparatuses (8, 9) and/or the nozzles (13) that are placed on the spraying apparatuses (8, 9) are configured so as to respond via a controller/a guiding system.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous casting of slab, thin slab, bloom, preliminary section, round section, tubular section or billet strands (1) and the like from liquid metal in a continuous casting plant (2) in which metal discharges perpendicularly downwards from a mould (3), wherein the metal strip (1) is then guided vertically downwards along a perpendicular strand guide (4) and is cooled in the process, wherein the metal strip (1) is then defelcted from the vertical direction (V) into the horiziontal direction (H) and wherein mechanical forming (5) of the metal strip (1) is effected in the final region of the deflection into the horizonal direction (H) or after the deflection into the horizontal direction (H). In order to obtain a surface which has as little scale as possible, provision is made according to the invention for the metal strip (1) to be cooled with a heat transfer coefficient of between 2500 and 20 000 W/(m2 K) in a first section (6, 6A, 6B) in the conveying direction (F) of the metal strip (1) downstream of the mould (3) and upstream of the mechanical forming (5), wherein the surface of the metal strip (1) is heated to a temperature above Ac3 or Ar3 in the conveying direction (F) downstream of the cooling in a second section (7) by heat compensation in the metal strip (1) without or with reduced cooling of the surface of the metal strip (1), after which, in a third section (8), the mechanical forming (5) is effected. The invention also relates to a continuous casting plant, in particular for carrying out this method.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for removing loose cinder from the surface of a slab, especially a thin slab of a mini mill. One such mini mill comprises at least one slab casting machine, a slab separating device, a thermal compensation furnace and at least one roll stand comprising a reeling installation. The inventive device is improved in that a spray device (11) comprises at least one lower spray pipe (2) and at least one upper spray pipe (3) in relation to the slab (1), each spray pipe being fitted with a number of spray nozzles (4). Said spray device (11) is arranged in front of the roller hearth furnace (5) of the mini mill and is connected to a water supply (6) having the technologically required pressure and a volume flow which is adapted to the number of spray nozzles (4). The invention also relates to an operating method for the spray device (11).
Abstract:
An oscillating device for continuous casting molds (1) for casting molten metal, particularly molten steel material, comprises a number of springs (5), spring assemblies (5a) or spring bundles (5b). These springs, spring assemblies and spring bundles extend between a stationary mold frame (2) and coupling points or fixing points (4), support the continuous casting mold (1), and are set in controlled oscillatory motions such as resonance oscillations by means of pairs of drives. Destructive corrosion caused by chemicals during continuous casting is avoided by the use of these springs (5), spring assemblies (5a) or spring bundles (5b) that are all made of fiber composites (6).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for removing loose cinder from the surface of a slab, especially a thin slab of a mini mill. One such mini mill comprises at least one slab casting machine, a slab separating device, a thermal compensation furnace and at least one roll stand comprising a reeling installation. The inventive device is improved in that a spray device (11) comprises at least one lower spray pipe (2) and at least one upper spray pipe (3) in relation to the slab (1), each spray pipe being fitted with a number of spray nozzles (4). Said spray device (11) is arranged in front of the roller hearth furnace (5) of the mini mill and is connected to a water supply (6) having the technologically required pressure and a volume flow which is adapted to the number of spray nozzles (4). The invention also relates to an operating method for the spray device (11).