Abstract:
While a silicon substrate is heated, gold is evaporated thereon at a thickness of 0.6 nm, whereby melted alloy droplets are formed on the substrate surface. Then, the silicon substrate is heated to 450 DEG -650 DEG C in a silane gas atmosphere of less than 0.5 Torr. As a result, a silane gas decomposition reaction occurs with the melted alloy droplets serving as catalysts, whereby silicon wires grow on the substrate surface. Subsequently, the metal alloy droplets at the tips of the silicon wires are removed and surface portions of the silicon wires are oxidized. Resulting surface oxide films are thereafter removed. As a result, silicon quantum wires that are thinner by the thickness of the surface oxide films are obtained.
Abstract:
While a silicon substrate is heated, gold is evaporated thereon at a thickness of 0.6 nm, whereby melted alloy droplets are formed on the substrate surface. Then, the silicon substrate is heated to 450 DEG -650 DEG C in a silane gas atmosphere of less than 0.5 Torr. As a result, a silane gas decomposition reaction occurs with the melted alloy droplets serving as catalysts, whereby silicon wires grow on the substrate surface. Subsequently, the metal alloy droplets at the tips of the silicon wires are removed and surface portions of the silicon wires are oxidized. Resulting surface oxide films are thereafter removed. As a result, silicon quantum wires that are thinner by the thickness of the surface oxide films are obtained.
Abstract:
A plasma-processing method used in processes for manufacturing semiconductor devices. During plasma processing, ultraviolet radiation is emitted from a region where a plasma is created. An ultraviolet radiation-blocking means blocks the ultraviolet radiation from impinging on the sample surface to protect it. The blocking means passes particles forming a plasma onto the sample surface. The particles passed through the ultraviolet radiation-blocking plates are implanted into the sample. Alternatively, the processed surface of the sample is etched, or a film is deposited on the processed surface of the sample.
Abstract:
A production method for a tubular carbon molecule capable of arraying carbon nanotubes at finer intervals and regularly. A catalyst is disposed on a material substrate (10) consisting of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and containing iron (Fe) as a catalyst by utilizing melting according to modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed by diffracting energy beams (12), for example, by a diffraction lattice (13). A method of disposing a catalyst may include, for example, depositing iron in a planar or protruding form in a position matching the heat distribution (11), or further transferring it, by using it as an original, onto another substrate. Carbon nanotubes are grown using the disposed catalyst. The grown nanotubes can be used for a recording device, a field electron emission element or an FED.
Abstract:
An accumulation region (15) comprises many dispersed dots (15a) whose surface density is higher than that of structural pin-holes produced in a tunnel insulating film (14a). Alternatively, the number of dots (15a) in the accumulation region (15) is determined to be five or more. Alternatively, a conduction region (13c) is formed in a polysilicon layer (13) whose surface roughness is greater than 0.1 nm and less than 100 nm. The number of dots (15a) in the accumulation region (15) is larger than the number of grains in the conduction region (13c). Even if defects, such as pin-holes, occur in the tunnel insulating film (14a) and charges accumulated in some dots leak, the charges accumulated in the dots in the regions where no defect is present do not leak. Therefore, information can be held for a long time.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a low concentration impurity diffused region with proper controllability even by using a low heat resistant substrate. SOLUTION: A method for doping a semiconductor layer comprises the steps of forming the semiconductor layer on the substrate when the layer is doped, then controlling an amount of dopant ions to be adsorbed to the surface of the semiconductor layer by a means for introducing a hydrogen gas at a plasma emitting time, and activating the dopant ion adsorbed by an excimer laser or the like in the semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect an organic polymer substrate from damages even if a semiconductor laser is irradiated with a laser beam, in order to activate impurity-doped into a semiconductor layer. SOLUTION: An impurity is doped into the semiconductor layer 3 formed on the organic polymer substrate 1, and the impurity of the semiconductor layer 3 is activated by irradiating the semiconductor layer 2 with an energy beam, such as from Ar ion laser or copper vapor laser, of which energy absorption at the organic polymer substrate 1 is low such as not to give damages to such an organic polymer substrate 1.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form low-concentration impurity-diffused areas highly controllably even when a substrate having a low heat resistance is used. SOLUTION: At the doping of a semiconductor layer 21, masks, such as side wall sections 24, etc., which transmit an energy beam EBL are partially formed on the surface of the layer 21 and, after dopant ions 25 are made to be adsorbed to the partial surface of the layer 21 except the formed areas of the masks, the ions 25 are introduced into the layer 21 by irradiating the layer 21 with the energy beam EBL in a state where the masks are kept as they are. In the lower parts of the masks, such as the side wall sections 24, etc., lateral diffusion occurs and the low-concentration impurity-diffused areas can be formed with high controllability and reproducibility.