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    METHOD OF MANUFACTURE FOR METHACRYLIC DERIVATIVES
    1.
    发明授权
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURE FOR METHACRYLIC DERIVATIVES 失效

    公开(公告)号：KR800001330B1

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

    申请号：KR770001767

    申请日：1977-08-01

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO OHIO

    Inventor： CALLAHAN J ,  HARDMAN H ,  GRASSELLI R

    IPC: C07C57/04

    Abstract: Methacrolein and either methacrylonitrile or isobutylene were prepd. by ammoxidn. and dehydrogenation of methy1 tertBu ether or isobutylene dimer. Thus a slurry was prepd. from 1.29parts 85% H3PO4 and aq. solns. of NH4 heptamolybdate 47.5, Co(NH3)26H2O 29.4, Ni(NO3)26H2O 16.3, Fe(NO3)9H2O 27.2, Ni(NO3)35H2O 10.9, HNO31.5, and KNO3 0.16parts and 13.15 parts silica. The slurry was dried, calcined at 274-88≦̸C, mixed with 1% graphite, formed into tablets, and calcined 5 hr at 560≦̸C to give a catalyst of compn. 82.5% K0.07Ni2.5Co0.45Fe3Bip0.5Mo12O50-17.5% SiO2.

    Fuel cell containing an electrolyte consisting of an aqueous solution of arsenic acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell containing an electrolyte consisting of an aqueous solution of arsenic acid 失效
    含有酸性水溶液的电解质的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US3719528A

    公开(公告)日：1973-03-06

    申请号：US3719528D

    申请日：1970-10-12

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： GRASSELLI R ,  CALLAHAN J

    IPC: H01M8/08 ,  H01M27/00

    CPC classification number: H01M8/08

    Abstract: IMPROVED ION-CONTAINING AND CONDUCTIVE MEDIUM FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION APPARATUS COMPRISING PHOSPHORIC ACID AND/OR ARSENIC ACID AND WATER. THE PRINCIPLES OF THIS INVENTION, FOR EXEMPLARY PURPOSES, WILL BE DESCRIBED IN REFERENCE TO A FUEL CELL FOR DIRECTLY CONVERTING CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD, HOWEVER, THAT THESE PRINCIPLES ARE APPLICABLE TO OTHER TYPES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION APPARATUS AS WELL.

    Environmentally safe disposal of organic pollutants
    3.
    发明授权
    Environmentally safe disposal of organic pollutants 失效
    环保有机污染物的安全处置

    公开(公告)号：US3804756A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-16

    申请号：US26516272

    申请日：1972-06-22

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： GRASSELLI R ,  CALLAHAN J ,  HARDMAN H

    IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01J23/72 ,  C02F1/72 ,  F23G7/07 ,  C02B1/18

    CPC classification number: B01D53/72

    Abstract: ENVIRONMENTALLY DANGEROUS ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, SUCH AS HYDROCARBONS, ALCOHOLS, ETHERS, ALDEHYDES, KETONES, ESTERS, ACIDS, AMINES AND THE LIKE ARE READILY DISPOSED OF IN AN ECOLOGICALLY-SAFE MANNER BY ENTRAINING THE ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN A STREAM CONTAINING AT LEAST 90% BY VOLUME OF STEAM AND PASSING THE STREAM OVER AN OXIDATION CATALYST AT A TEMPERATURE OF 250* TO 700*C. THE ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ARE CONVENIENTLY CONVERTED TO HARMLESS NITROGEN, WATER AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND VALUABLE HIGH TEMPERATURE STEAM IS OBTAINED.

    Process for preparing aggregates
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing aggregates 失效
    制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3848033A

    公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

    申请号：US27138772

    申请日：1972-07-13

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： CALLAHAN J ,  MILLER A ,  SHAW W

    IPC: B01J2/02 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B29D23/00

    CPC classification number: B01J2/02 ,  B01J37/0072

    Abstract: 1. A PROCESS FOR PREPARING AGGREGATES COMPRISING 8A) PREPARING A SLURRY, SAID SLURRY COMPRISING A SUSPENDING LIQUID AND DISTINCT PARTICLES OF A FIRST SOLID SUSPENDED IN SAID LIQUID, (B) PREPARING A PARTICLE BED CONSISTING OF PARTICLES OF A SECOND SOLID, (C) FORMING DROPLETS OF SAID SLURRY, AND (D) DROPPING SAID DROPLETS OF SAID SLURRY INTO SAID PARTICLE BED UNDER CONDITIONS WHERE SAID SUSPENDING LIQUID IS AT LAST PARTIALLY REMOVED FROM THE SLURRY DROPLET TO FORM AN AGGREGATE OF SAID DISTINCT PARTICLES OF SAID FIRST SOLID.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：SE351206B

    公开(公告)日：1972-11-20

    申请号：SE1419665

    申请日：1965-11-03

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

    Inventor： CALLAHAN J ,  MILBERGER E ,  GRASSELI R

    IPC: C07C47/22 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/12 ,  B01J23/18 ,  B01J35/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C253/00 ,  C07C255/08 ,  C07C45/04 ,  C07C121/32

    Abstract: 1,126,617. Unsaturated aldehydes and nitriles. STANDARD OIL CO. 14 Oct., 1965 [4 Nov., 1964], No. 43643/65. Heading C2C. A process for the production of olefinically unsaturated nitriles and/or olefinically unsaturated aldehydes comprises introducing molecular oxygen into the bottom zone of a reaction enclosure comprising at least two communicating reaction zones at different levels each containing a fluidized solids catalyst capable of catalysing the reaction of olefines with molecular oxygen and optionally ammonia, the zones being separated by at least one foraminous member with at least some openings large enough to allow catalyst passage therethrough and the amount of open area in the foraminous members being at least 7.5 to 50% of the total internal cross-sectional area; introducing into a reaction zone other than that into which the molecular oxygen was introduced : (a) propylene or isobutylene, and, if the product is intended to be a nitrile, (b) ammonia; maintaining an elevated temperature throughout the reaction zones; passing the reactant vapours upwards through the communicating zones containing the fluidized catalyst; and recovering the product produced, the volume of the reaction enclosure upstream of the reaction zone receiving the component (a) and the optional component (b) being from 5 to 75% of the total volume of the enclosure. The catalyst is preferably composed of a mixture of antimony oxide and the oxide of at least one other polyvalent metal, such as uranium, iron, thorium, cerium and manganese. The production of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrolein and methacrolein is described.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：NO117119B

    公开(公告)日：1969-07-07

    申请号：NO16337466

    申请日：1966-06-09

    Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO OHIO

    Inventor： GRASSELLI R ,  CALLAHAN J

    IPC: B01J27/192 ,  C07C5/48

    Abstract: 1,154,029. Oxydehydrogenation catalyst. STANDARD OIL CO. 9 June, 1966 [10 June, 1965], No. 25829/66. Heading B1E. [Also in Division C5] A catalyst for the oxydehydrogenation of C 4 to C 10 monoolefins to conjugated dienes has the composition A a B b Fe c Bi d P e Mo f O 2 , where A is Group VIII transition metal other than Fe, B is at least one of Sb, Sn, Cu and As, and a is 0.1 to 12, b is 0 to 12, c is 0.1 to 12, d is 0.1 to 12, e is 0 to 12, f is 6 to 12, and the Mo@ may be at least partially replaced by W. The catalyst may be used alone or on a carrier material, for example silica, alumina, thoria, zirconia, titania, boron phosphate, silicon carbide, pumice, diatomaceous earth or clay ,the carrier being used in amount less than 95% by weight of the final catalyst composition. The catalysts may be made by dissolving soluble salts of the metals in water or acid and heating the mixture with an aqueous silica dispersion until a gel forms. The gel is heated to dry it then calcined in air.

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