Abstract:
An improved method for manufacturing virtual ground electronic memory devices (1) integrated in a semiconductor having at least one matrix of floating gate memory cells, the matrix being formed in a semiconductor substrate (2) having conductivity of a first type, with a plurality of continuous bit lines (9) extending across the substrate (2) as discrete parallel strips, and with a plurality of word lines extending in a transverse direction to the bit lines (9), comprises the following steps:
forming gate regions (4) of the memory cells to produce a plurality of continuous strips separated by parallel openings (8); implanting a dopant to form, within said parallel openings, bit lines (9) with conductivity of a second type; forming spacers (10) on the sidewalls of the gate regions (4); depositing a first layer (11) of a transition metal into said parallel openings (8); subjecting said transition metal layer (11) to a thermal treatment for reacting it with the semiconductor substrate and forming a silicide layer (12) over the bit lines (9).
Abstract:
Process for passivating an integrated circuit, providing for the formation on a top surface of the integrated circuit of at least a first layer of undoped oxide (5), characterized in that said first layer of undoped oxide (5) is formed by means of a chemical vapor deposition process performed at a pressure suitable for causing said first undoped oxide layer to substantially completely fill hollow regions between projecting regions (2) of the top surface of the integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A planarization method for improving the planarity of electronic devices integrated on a semiconductor substrate (1), which devices comprise a plurality of active elements formed with gate regions (2) which stand proud of the substrate (1) surface and define trench regions (3) therebetween. The method provides for the deposition, within said trench regions (3), of a dielectric stack structure comprising a first layer (4) of undoped oxide, a second layer (5) of oxide deposited over said first layer (4), and a third layer (6) of capping oxide. Also provided are two planarizing substeps consisting of a chemio-mechanical clearing substep followed by a dry etch-back substep to expose the top surfaces of said gate regions (2).