Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a plurality of floating gate regions lying parallel on a semiconductor substrate (10), and of inhibiting the formation of residue materiallaterally contiguous to each floating gate region, comprises the following steps: growing a thin oxide layer (13) over the semiconductor substrate (10); depositing a first layer (14) of polysilicon to fully cover the first thin oxide layer; growing and/or depositing an intermediate dielectric layer (15) over the first layer (14) of polysilicon; depositing a second layer (16) of polysilicon to fully cover the intermediate dielectric layer (15). This method further comprises the steps of depositing a final dielectric layer (17) to cover the previously deposited and/or grown layers (13,14,15,16); depositing a layer of resist onto the final dielectric layer, followed by a photolithographing step to define a planar geometry bounding the floating gate regions; and carrying out a first etching to only transfer this planar geometry onto the final dielectric layer (17), thereby producing a mask for a late second etching of the self-aligned type; thoroughly removing the layer of resist; carrying out a second self-aligned etching to spatially define the floating gate regions with a vertical profile.
Abstract:
A planarization method for improving the planarity of electronic devices integrated on a semiconductor substrate (1), which devices comprise a plurality of active elements formed with gate regions (2) which stand proud of the substrate (1) surface and define trench regions (3) therebetween. The method provides for the deposition, within said trench regions (3), of a dielectric stack structure comprising a first layer (4) of undoped oxide, a second layer (5) of oxide deposited over said first layer (4), and a third layer (6) of capping oxide. Also provided are two planarizing substeps consisting of a chemio-mechanical clearing substep followed by a dry etch-back substep to expose the top surfaces of said gate regions (2).