Abstract:
A planarization method for improving the planarity of electronic devices integrated on a semiconductor substrate (1), which devices comprise a plurality of active elements formed with gate regions (2) which stand proud of the substrate (1) surface and define trench regions (3) therebetween. The method provides for the deposition, within said trench regions (3), of a dielectric stack structure comprising a first layer (4) of undoped oxide, a second layer (5) of oxide deposited over said first layer (4), and a third layer (6) of capping oxide. Also provided are two planarizing substeps consisting of a chemio-mechanical clearing substep followed by a dry etch-back substep to expose the top surfaces of said gate regions (2).