Abstract:
A biasing circuit (10; 10') has: an input designed to receive a supply voltage (Vi), a value of which is higher than a limit voltage (Vdd); a control stage (12; 12'), generating a first control signal (P gL ; N gL ) and a second control signal (P gR ; N gR ), with mutually complementary values, equal alternatively to a first value (Vi), in a first half-period of a clock signal, or to a second value (Vi - Vdd; Vi + Vdd), in a second half-period of the clock signal, the first and second values being a function of the supply voltage (Vi) and of the limit voltage (Vdd); and a biasing stage (16; 16'), which generates on an output a biasing voltage (V cp ; V cn ), as a function of the values of the first control signal (P gL ; N gL ) and of the second control signal (P gR ; N gR ). The first and second control signals are designed to control transfer transistors, for transferring the supply voltage (Vi) to respective outputs, whilst the biasing voltage is designed to control protection transistors in order to prevent overvoltages on the transfer transistors.
Abstract translation:偏置电路(10; 10')具有:设计成接收电压高于极限电压(Vdd)的电源电压(Vi)的输入端; 控制级(12; 12'),产生与第一值(Vi)相等的互补值的第一控制信号(P gL; N gL)和第二控制信号(P gR; N gR) 在时钟信号的第一半个周期中,或者在时钟信号的第二个半周期中为第二值(Vi-Vdd; Vi + Vdd),第一和第二值是电源电压的函数 Vi)和极限电压(Vdd); 以及偏置级(16; 16'),其在输出上产生作为所述第一控制信号(P gL; N gL)和所述第二控制的值的函数的偏置电压(V cp; V cn) 信号(P gR; N gR)。 第一和第二控制信号被设计成控制传输晶体管,用于将电源电压(Vi)传送到相应的输出,同时偏置电压被设计成控制保护晶体管,以防止转移晶体管上的过电压。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a charge pump latch circuit (10) comprising at least one first and one second charge pump stage (CBi-1, CBi) interconnected in an intermediate circuit node (INT) and a stabilization stage (20) connected to the intermediate circuit node (INT) and to control terminals of transistors comprised in the first and second charge pump stages (CBi-1, CBi). Advantageously according to the invention, the stabilisation stage (20) is connected to at least one first and one second pair (CFO1, CFO2) of first and second enable terminals receiving suitable and distinct phase signals able to ensure the turn-off of the stabilisation stage (20) during the overlapping periods of the phase signals.
Abstract:
A charge pump architecture (10) is described of the type comprising at least one first pump (11) for the generation of a first working voltage (VXR), a second pump (12) for the generation of a second working voltage (VYP) and a third pump (13) for the generation of a third working voltage (VNEG). Advantageously according to the invention, the first pump (11) is connected to an internal supply voltage reference (Vdd) having limited value and has an output terminal (OUT1) connected to the second and third pumps (12,13) and supplying them with the first working voltage (VXR) as supply voltage. A method is also described for managing the generation of voltages to be used together with the charge pump architecture (10) according to the invention.
Abstract:
A charge pump circuit (10) of the latch type is described comprising at least one first and a second charge pump stage (CBi-1,CBi) interconnected in correspondence with an intermediate circuit node (INT), in turn comprising: - first pump capacitors (CUpi-1,CUpi), (FX,FN) and respective (Upi-1,Upi); - second pump capacitors (CDowni-1,CDowni) and respective - latch transistors (MpU,MnU;MpD,MnD) inner circuit nodes (Upi-1,Upi;Downi-1), first and second enable terminals (FX,FN) receiving respective phase signals (FX,FN), the one complementary to the other. A stabilisation circuit (20) having at least one stabilisation stage (20) inserted between the intermediate circuit node (INT) and these first and second enable terminals (FX,FN) and connected to control terminals (PgU,NgU;PgD,NgD) of the latch transistors (MpU,MnU;MpD,MnD) and apt to supply them with suitable control signals for ensuring their correct turn-on and turn-off during a charge sharing period of the charge pump circuit (10).
Abstract:
A charge pump circuit (10) has a plurality of cascaded charge pump stages (S 1 , ..., S N ), each provided with: a first pump capacitor (C u ) connected to a first internal node (U i ) and receiving a first high voltage phase signal (FHX), and a second pump capacitor (C d ) connected to a second internal node (D i ) and receiving a second high voltage phase signal (FHN), complementary with respect to the first; a first transfer transistor (M pU ) coupled between the first internal node (U i ) and an intermediate node (INT), and a second transfer transistor (M pD ) coupled between the second internal node (D i ) and the intermediate node (INT). The first and second high voltage phase signals have a voltage dynamics (VddH) higher than a maximum voltage (Vdd) sustainable by the first and second transfer transistors. The circuit is further provided with a protection stage (12) set between the first internal node (U i ) and second internal node (D i ) and respectively, the first transfer transistor (M pU ) and second transfer transistor (M pD ), for protecting the same transfer transistors from overvoltages.