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    ULTRAFAST LIGHT EMITTING DIODES FOR OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
    1.
    发明申请
    ULTRAFAST LIGHT EMITTING DIODES FOR OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
    用于光纤无线通信的超声发光二极管

    公开(公告)号：WO2015187238A2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：PCT/US2015/023192

    申请日：2015-03-27

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LIU, Zhaowei ,  LU, Danyong, Dylan

    CPC classification number: H01L33/0004 ,  H01L33/005 ,  H01L33/14 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5209 ,  H01L51/5225 ,  H01L2933/0083

    Abstract: In one aspect, there is provided an apparatus including a light emitting diode. The apparatus may include a plurality of layers including a substrate layer, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate layer, a charge transport layer, a light emission layer, another charge transport layer, and/or a metamaterial layer. The other charge transport layer may have at least one channel etched into the other charge transport layer leaving a residual thickness of the other charge transport layer between a bottom of the etched channel and the light emission layer. A metamaterial layer may be contained in the at least one channel that is proximate to the residual thickness of the charge transport layer. The metamaterial may include a structure including at least one of a dielectric or a metal. The metamaterial may cause the light emitting diode to operate at higher frequencies and with higher efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 一方面，提供一种包括发光二极管的装置。 该装置可以包括多个层，包括衬底层，设置在衬底层上的缓冲层，电荷传输层，发光层，另一电荷传输层和/或超材料层。 另一个电荷传输层可以具有蚀刻到另一个电荷传输层中的至少一个沟道，留下在蚀刻沟道的底部和发光层之间的另一个电荷传输层的剩余厚度。 超材料层可以包含在接近电荷传输层的剩余厚度的至少一个通道中。 超材料可以包括包括电介质或金属中的至少一种的结构。 超材料可能导致发光二极管以更高的频率和更高的效率工作。

    METAMATERIAL-BASED OPTICAL LENSES
    2.
    发明申请
    METAMATERIAL-BASED OPTICAL LENSES 审中-公开
    基于金属基的光学透镜

    公开(公告)号：WO2011100070A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：PCT/US2011/000268

    申请日：2011-02-14

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ,  MA, Changbao ,  LIU, Zhaowei

    Inventor： MA, Changbao ,  LIU, Zhaowei

    IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02F1/29 ,  H01Q15/02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02B6/107 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  H01Q15/0086 ,  H01Q15/02

    Abstract: Devices based on metamaterial structures to guide and manipulate light, other electromagnetic radiation and acoustic waves. For example, a lens can include a metamaterial structure comprising nano structures of metallic and dielectric materials; and a plasmonic waveguide coupler formed over the metamaterial structure for coupling electromagnetic radiation to or from metamaterial structure. The metamaterial structure has an anisotropic structure and the plasmonic waveguide coupler is structured to include metal and non-metal parts to support surface plasmon polaritons and to cause different phase delays at different locations of ' an interface with the metamaterial structure in a way that the metamaterial structure and the plasmonic waveguide coupler effect a lens for performing a Fourier transform of the electromagnetic radiation coupled between the metamaterial structure and the plasmonic waveguide coupler.

    Abstract translation: 基于超材料结构的设备来引导和操纵光，其他电磁辐射和声波。 例如，透镜可以包括包括金属和介电材料的纳米结构的超材料结构; 以及形成在超材料结构上的等离子体激元波导耦合器，用于将电磁辐射耦合到超材料结构或从超材料结构耦合。 超材料结构具有各向异性结构，等离子体激元波导耦合器被构造为包括金属和非金属部分以支撑表面等离子体激元极化并且在与超材料结构的界面的不同位置处引起不同的相位延迟， 结构和等离子体激元波导耦合器影响用于对耦合在超材料结构和等离子体激元波导耦合器之间的电磁辐射进行傅里叶变换的透镜。

    LIGHT GENERATION FROM RESONANT INELASTIC TUNNELING JUNCTIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    LIGHT GENERATION FROM RESONANT INELASTIC TUNNELING JUNCTIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2021243255A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-12-02

    申请号：PCT/US2021/034929

    申请日：2021-05-28

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LIU, Zhaowei ,  QIAN, Haoliang

    IPC: H01L33/00 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/12 ,  H01L31/0232

    Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and an optical device for generating light. A conductive quantum well junction is positioned between a first electrode and a second electrode. The conductive quantum well junction is configured to enter into a resonant state to inelastically tunneling one or more electrons. The conductive quantum well junction may include a first dielectric layer, a third conductive layer, and a second dielectric layer. The third conductive layer may be positioned between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer may be coupled to the second electrode and the second dielectric layer is coupled to the first electrode.

    MICRO LIGHT EMITTING DIODES WITH NANOSTRUCTURES
    4.
    发明申请
    MICRO LIGHT EMITTING DIODES WITH NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020190716A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-09-24

    申请号：PCT/US2020/022617

    申请日：2020-03-13

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LI, Guangru ,  LIU, Zhaowei

    IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L33/14 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52

    Abstract: A light emitting diode may include a light emission layer and a charge transport layer disposed on the light emission layer. One or more nanostructures may be formed by removing a portion of the charge transport layer and/or the light emission layer and depositing a plasmonic metamaterial on a remaining portion of the charge transport layer and/or the light emission layer. The one or more nanostructures may include the plasmonic metamaterial deposited inside the recesses formed by the remaining portion of the charge transport layer and/or the light emission layer, with an additional portion of the charge transport layer disposed on top. A material composition, shape, dimension, placement, and/or distribution of the one or more nanostructures may be configured to maximize the quantum efficiency of the light emitting diode, especially at a microscale of less than 100 microns.

    BROADBAND ABSORBERS VIA NANOSTRUCTURES
    5.
    发明申请
    BROADBAND ABSORBERS VIA NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2018136972A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-26

    申请号：PCT/US2018/014919

    申请日：2018-01-23

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： SIRBULY, Donald, J. ,  LIU, Zhaowei ,  RILEY, Conor

    IPC: G02B1/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/017 ,  H01L29/06

    Abstract: The document discloses transferrable hyperbolic metamaterial particles (THMMP) that display broadband, selective, omnidirectional absorption and can be transferred to secondary substrates, allowing enhanced flexibility and selective transmission. A device having metamaterial nanostructures includes a substrate and metamaterial nanostructures engaged to the substrate to form an optical layer to interact with light incident to the optical layer to exhibit optical reflection or absorption or transmission that is substantially uniform over a spectral range of different optical wavelengths associated with materials and structural features of the metamaterial nanostructures, each metamaterial nanostructure including different material layers that are interleaved to form a multi-layer nanostructure.

    FILTER ARRAY RECONSTRUCTIVE SPECTROMETRY
    6.
    发明申请
    FILTER ARRAY RECONSTRUCTIVE SPECTROMETRY 审中-公开
    过滤器阵列重构谱法

    公开(公告)号：WO2017147514A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-31

    申请号：PCT/US2017/019489

    申请日：2017-02-24

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LIU, Zhaowei ,  MA, Qian ,  HUANG, Eric

    IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/45

    CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823

    Abstract: A spectrometry system may include an etalon array having a first etalon and a second etalon. The first etalon may be configured to process light to at least generate a first transmission pattern. The first transmission pattern may have at least a first transmission peak corresponding to a first wavelength in an original spectrum of the light. The second etalon may be configured to process the light to at least generate a second transmission pattern. The second transmission pattern may have at least a second transmission peak corresponding to a second wavelength in the original spectrum of the light. The first etalon may have a different thickness than the second etalon in order for the first transmission pattern to have at least one transmission peak that is at a different wavelength than the second transmission pattern. The first transmission pattern and the second transmission pattern may enable a reconstruction the original spectrum of the light.

    Abstract translation: 光谱测量系统可以包括具有第一标准具和第二标准具的标准具阵列。 第一标准具可以被配置为处理光以至少生成第一传输模式。 第一传输模式可以具有对应于光的原始光谱中的第一波长的至少第一透射峰值。 第二标准具可以被配置为处理光以至少生成第二透射图案。 第二透射图案可以具有对应于光的原始光谱中的第二波长的至少第二透射峰。 第一标准具可以具有与第二标准具不同的厚度，以便第一传输模式具有至少一个与第二传输模式不同的波长的透射峰。 第一传输模式和第二传输模式可以重建光的原始光谱。

    HIGH EFFECTIVE REFRACTIVE INDEX MATERIALS FOR ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION ILLUMINATION NANOSCOPY
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH EFFECTIVE REFRACTIVE INDEX MATERIALS FOR ULTRA-HIGH RESOLUTION ILLUMINATION NANOSCOPY 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2022170102A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-11

    申请号：PCT/US2022/015322

    申请日：2022-02-04

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LIU, Zhaowei ,  LEE, Yeon, Ui ,  MA, Qian ,  ZHAO, Junxiang

    IPC: G02B21/06 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/16 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G01B9/02

    Abstract: A high effective refractive index structure may include one or more high effective refractive index materials disposed on a substrate. The high effective refractive index structure configured to respond to a light received at the high effective refractive index structure by at least generating one or more sub-diffraction limit illumination patterns for illuminating a specimen while one or more frames are captured of the illuminated specimen. The one or more sub-diffraction limit illumination patterns may include one or more speckle patterns. The one or more high effective refractive index materials may exhibit an effective refractive index equal to or greater than 3. Examples of high effective refractive index materials include hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) multilayers, nanowire based hyperbolic metamaterials, and organic hyperbolic materials (OHM).

    ARRAY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY FOR ENABLING SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-POINT AND MULTI-MODAL NANOSCALE ANALYSES AND STIMULATIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    ARRAY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY FOR ENABLING SIMULTANEOUS MULTI-POINT AND MULTI-MODAL NANOSCALE ANALYSES AND STIMULATIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2020076877A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-04-16

    申请号：PCT/US2019/055273

    申请日：2019-10-08

    Applicant: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： LAL, Ratneshwar ,  YANG, Qingqing ,  MA, Qian ,  LIU, Zhaowei

    IPC: G01Q20/02 ,  G01Q60/38

    Abstract: Disclosed is an atomic force microscopy system includes a laser source configured to generate an optical probe beam containing light of different spectral light components at different optical wavelengths, a dispersive optical device positioned to receive the optical probe beam and configured to disperse the optical probe beam into different dispersed light beams that are at different optical wavelengths and are spatially separated from one another, a cantilever array including a plurality of cantilevers structured to detect a sample and configured to deflect the different dispersed light beams by moving in position based on an interaction with the sample to produce multiple deflected output beams at different output optical wavelengths from the cantilevers, and a plurality of photodetectors to receive the multiple deflected output beams of different wavelengths from the cantilevers, respectively.

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