Abstract:
A method for manufacturing improved synthetic bonded filament yarn by forming a unit composite from matrix and island components, assembling a plurality of the unit composites into a randomly bundled multifilament yarn and heating the multifilament yarn at a temperature between the melting points of both components. The cross section of the unit composite can be obtained in any of so-called sheath-core configuration, randomly distributed configuration and bimetallike configuration of the components. The bonded filament yarn has excellent flexibility and a unique surface condition having many wrinkles thereon and the bonded filament yarn of the present invention can be advantageously used for numerous industrial uses such as chafer fabrics of tires, bowstrings, fishing nets, guts of rackets, etc.
Abstract:
A COMPOSITION EXCELLENT IN ANTISTATIC PROPERTIES AND SHAPABILITY, CAPABLE OF BEING SHAPED INTO A FIBER AND THE LIKE, WHICH COMPRISES A COMPOUND OBTAINED BY PHOSPHORIC ESTERIFICATION OF AN ADDITION PRODUCT OF A COMPOUND CONTAINING A CARBONAMIDE GROUP SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF A MONOMER CONTAINING IN ITS MOLECULE A CARBONAMIDE GROUP AND A POLYAMIDE OLIGOMER, AND A SYNTHETIC LINEAR POLYAMIDE.
Abstract:
A SYNTHETIC RESIN POLYMER SAUCH AS POLYMER, POLYESTER AND POLYOLEFIN AND POLYETHER-POLYAMIDE BLOCK COPOLYMER ARE SHAPED IN A BLENDED CONDITION TO OBTAIN A SHAPED ARTICLE, IN THE SHAPED ARTICLE, THE BLOCK COPOLYMER IS DISPERSED IN THE FORM OF SLENDER PARTICLES AS AN INDEPENDENT PHASE WHEREIN THE LONGITUDINAL AXES OF THE PARTICLES ARE ARRANGED IN PARALLEL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE DIRECTION OF THE MOLECULAR ORIENTATION OF THE SHAPE ARTICLE,F AT LEAST 80% BY WEIGHT OF THE DIPERSED PARTICLES OF THE BLOCK COPOLYMER HAVE A DIAMETER AT CROSS SECTION OF NOR MORE THAN 1.0 MICRON AND A LENGTH IN THE DIRECTION OF LINGITUDINAL AXES AT LEAST 20 TIMES THE DIAMETER AT CROSS SECTION. POLYMER BLEND SHAPED ARTICLES HAVING SUCH AN INTERNAL STRUCTURE HAVE VERY EXCELLENT PROPERTIES AS A SYNTHETIC RESIN AND ALSO EXCELLENT ANTISTATIC PROPERTIES.
Abstract:
1300467 Cellular Polyamide fibres TORAY INDUSTRIES Inc 1 Aug 1970 37266/70 Heading B5B [Also in Division C3] Cellular polyamide fibres are produced from a dispersion of a thermally stable polyalkylene ether modifier having a molecular weight of 600 to 60,000 in a polyamide, the dispersion containing between 0À2 and 3À5 millimole alkylene oxide units per gram of polyamide, by converting the dispersion into pellets, melt spinning the pellets into filaments, drawing the filaments until they have a predetermined orientation and extracting the modifier to produce filaments having 0À5 to 13% by volume of voids. The modifier is present in the pellets as particles, the average axial diameter of at least 50% of them being below 20Á. The birefringence of the filaments should be not less than (49 log 10 (8a+8)-32) Î 10 -3 where a is the millimoles of alkylene oxide units per gram of polyamide. The modifier may be a reaction product of a polyalkylene oxide such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, with a polyamide monomer, such as a lactam, or oligomer. The modifier may also be a phosphoric acid ester, or a metal salt thereof, of a polyalkylene ether having at least one hydroxy radical. The modifier may be introduced into the polyamide by dissolving it in the polyamide monomer solution or mixing it with the monomer, and then polymerizing the monomer. The modifier may be removed from the filaments after spinning by dissolving it out with water or an organic solvent, such as a mixture of methanol and benzene, which does not dissolve the polyamide. The lustre of the fibre may be improved by addition of fine white particles whose maximum diameter is less than 10Á, the quantity of which is given by the formula where C is the quantity in per cent by weight and d is the difference between the refractive indeces of the polyamide and the particles. Suitable particulate materials are talc, CaCO 3 , titanium oxide and kaolinite. The fibres produced should have a ratio of strength of scattered light (I/I 0 ) as herein defined of from 1À5 to 15 and a lustre factor, also as herein defined, of from 20 to 90.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing improved synthetic bonded filament yarn by forming a unit composite from matrix and island components, assembling a plurality of the unit composites into a randomly bundled multifilament yarn and heating the multifilament yarn at a temperature between the melting points of both components. The cross section of the unit composite can be obtained in any of so-called sheath-core configuration, randomly distributed configuration and bimetallike configuration of the components. The bonded filament yarn has excellent flexibility and a unique surface condition having many wrinkles thereon and the bonded filament yarn of the present invention can be advantageously used for numerous industrial uses such as chafer fabrics of tires, bowstrings, fishing nets, guts of rackets, etc.
Abstract:
1300467 Cellular Polyamide fibres TORAY INDUSTRIES Inc 1 Aug 1970 37266/70 Heading B5B [Also in Division C3] Cellular polyamide fibres are produced from a dispersion of a thermally stable polyalkylene ether modifier having a molecular weight of 600 to 60,000 in a polyamide, the dispersion containing between 0À2 and 3À5 millimole alkylene oxide units per gram of polyamide, by converting the dispersion into pellets, melt spinning the pellets into filaments, drawing the filaments until they have a predetermined orientation and extracting the modifier to produce filaments having 0À5 to 13% by volume of voids. The modifier is present in the pellets as particles, the average axial diameter of at least 50% of them being below 20Á. The birefringence of the filaments should be not less than (49 log 10 (8a+8)-32) Î 10 -3 where a is the millimoles of alkylene oxide units per gram of polyamide. The modifier may be a reaction product of a polyalkylene oxide such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, with a polyamide monomer, such as a lactam, or oligomer. The modifier may also be a phosphoric acid ester, or a metal salt thereof, of a polyalkylene ether having at least one hydroxy radical. The modifier may be introduced into the polyamide by dissolving it in the polyamide monomer solution or mixing it with the monomer, and then polymerizing the monomer. The modifier may be removed from the filaments after spinning by dissolving it out with water or an organic solvent, such as a mixture of methanol and benzene, which does not dissolve the polyamide. The lustre of the fibre may be improved by addition of fine white particles whose maximum diameter is less than 10Á, the quantity of which is given by the formula where C is the quantity in per cent by weight and d is the difference between the refractive indeces of the polyamide and the particles. Suitable particulate materials are talc, CaCO 3 , titanium oxide and kaolinite. The fibres produced should have a ratio of strength of scattered light (I/I 0 ) as herein defined of from 1À5 to 15 and a lustre factor, also as herein defined, of from 20 to 90.