Abstract:
A method of masking wind turbine noise from a wind turbine. Masking noise is generated to produce resultant noise with a modulation depth which is less than a modulation depth of the wind turbine noise and an average level which is greater than an average level of the wind turbine noise. The masking noise is either un-modulated masking noise with a substantially constant level, or amplitude-modulated masking noise which is phase-shifted relative to the wind turbine noise and has a modulation depth which is less than the modulation depth of the wind turbine noise.
Abstract:
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a wind turbine blade having a split blade configuration, comprising a first blade module defining an aerofoil profile and a second blade module defining an aerofoil profile; a damping module intermediate the first blade module and the second blade module; wherein the damping module comprises a first blade interface for joining to the first blade module and a second blade interface for joining to the second blade module. The damping module comprises a vibration damping unit. Beneficially, the invention provides a useful way in which to integrate motion damping functionality into a modular wind turbine blade.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and controller for controlling noise emissions from individual blades (18) of a wind turbine (10), the method (60) comprising defining (720) a wind turbine model (321) describing dynamics of the wind turbine (10), the wind turbine model (321) including a description of intensity and direction of noise emissions from each individual blade (18) as a function of azimuthal angle (312); and applying (730) a model-based control algorithm (32) using the wind turbine model (321) to determine at least one control output (331), and using (740) the at least one control output (331) to control noise emissions from each individual blade (18).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to control of wind turbines where a noise measure is taken into account. Control of a wind turbine is described where a control trajectory is calculated based on noise measure, the noise measure being determined from a predicted operational trajectory. In embodiments the predicted operational trajectories are calculated by using a model predictive control (MPC) routine.
Abstract:
A detuner system for a wind turbine includes a drive train component having a natural frequency. The drive train component is configured to rotate about an axis of rotation at a range of different speeds. The detuner system includes a controller for selectively interacting with the drive train component and cause a step change in the natural frequency of the drive train component at a first threshold of the rotational speed range, and cause a step change in the natural frequency of the drive train component at a second threshold of the rotational speed range different to the first threshold.
Abstract:
A method of operating a wind power plant comprising a plurality of wind turbines, the method comprising: identifying operation of the wind power plant in a reduced noise regime; determining that at least one of the wind turbines in the wind power plant is non-operational; and increasing the power output of one or more wind turbines in response to the determination. The invention also resides in a wind power plant control system, wherein a controller is configured to: identify when the power plant is in a reduced noise regime; determine that at least one of the wind turbines in the wind power plant is non-operational, and increase the power output of one or more of the wind turbines based on the results of the determination.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wind turbine generator with a hub that has a plurality of radially extending support structures, one radially extending support structure for each rotor blade, and a plurality of inclined support beams, one inclined support beam for each rotor blade, and/or a first peripheral support rod positioned in an exterior position on the hub, said first peripheral support rod connecting two of said radially extending support structures. The inclined support beams, and/or the first peripheral support rod have an airfoil shape providing aerodynamic lift upon wind engagement. This is advantageous for obtaining a wind turbine where the rotor blades resonances are controlled by designing and dimensioning the plurality of inclined support beams and the first peripheral support rod accordingly. At the same time the volume of the hub is utilized for increasing the aerodynamic lift while still facilitating a relatively strong structure of the hub.
Abstract:
A method 400 for of controlling audible levels of tonal noise produced by a wind power plant 1 comprising a plurality of wind turbines 10a-c is provided. The method 400 comprises identifying 401 a wind turbine as contributing to a level of tonal noise that is audible at a noise reception point 3; and adjusting one or more operating parameters of a wind turbine other than the identified wind turbine in order to reduce a level of tonal noise produced by the identified wind turbine that is audible at the noise reception point 3, and thereby reduce the level of tonal noise that is audible at the noise reception point 3. A controller configured to perform the method 400, a wind turbine 10 and wind power plant 1 comprising the controller, and a computer program which when executed by a computing device cause the computing device to perform the method 400, are also provided.
Abstract:
A wind turbine blade assembly has a main blade portion and a blade tip module mounted to a tip end of the main blade portion. The wind turbine blade assembly has at least one blade extension portion having an aerofoil section, and which is attached to the main blade portion of the wind turbine blade assembly after the main blade portion has been manufactured, either during production or as a retro-fit. The blade extension portion increases the length of the turbine blade assembly and is selected from a number of possible blade extension portion lengths to obtain a desired wind turbine blade length. This enables the length of each blade to be optimised.
Abstract:
A wind turbine system comprising a plurality of wind turbines mounted to a support structure including a tower, wherein each of the plurality of wind turbines includes a rotor and a power generation system driven by the rotor, and at least one of a rotor blade pitch adjustment means and a generator power control means. The system further includes control means that receives vibration data associated with the support structure and which is configured to determine a damping control command for a respective one of the plurality of wind turbines, wherein the or each of the wind turbines includes a damping controller that receives a damping control command and which is operable to apply a damping control input to one or both of the blade pitch adjustment means and the generator power control means so as to counteract the measured vibration of the support structure. A benefit of the invention is that the operation of the multiple turbines of the system is used to reduce the effects of structural vibration by damping that vibration in an active manner.