公开(公告)号：US2639227A

公开(公告)日：1953-05-19

申请号：US18296250

申请日：1950-09-02

Applicant: SHELL DEV

Inventor： GLENDENNING EVERETT B ,  CALMY WIES ,  CARON JOHN B R

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2437

公开(公告)号：US20100304962A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12854984

申请日：2010-08-12

Applicant: Allen A. Aradi ,  Stephen A. Factor ,  Gregory H. Guinther ,  Joseph W. Roos

Inventor： Allen A. Aradi ,  Stephen A. Factor ,  Gregory H. Guinther ,  Joseph W. Roos

IPC: B01J31/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A safe, metal-containing combustion additive and a method of formulation is directed for use in connection with utility and industrial furnaces. The additive includes a metal-containing catalyst, a ligand for complexing with the catalyst and a solvent for carrying the catalyst/ligand complex. The vapor pressure of the additive is less than about 200×10−5 Torr at 100° F.

Abstract translation: 一种安全的含金属燃烧添加剂和配方的方法是用于公用事业和工业炉的使用。 添加剂包括含金属催化剂，与催化剂络合的配体和用于承载催化剂/配体络合物的溶剂。 添加剂的蒸气压在100°F时小于约200×10-5乇。

公开(公告)号：US07585336B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10384956

申请日：2003-03-10

Applicant: Philip E. Collier ,  Rinaldo Caprotti

Inventor： Philip E. Collier ,  Rinaldo Caprotti

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C07C51/414 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C63/36

Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising a solution or dispersion of an oil soluble metal carboxylate or metal complex derived from a compound of the formula: where R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl having 1-30 carbon atoms (C1-C30), but at least two of R1, R2, R3 or R4 are C1-C30 hydrocarbyl; R5 is a hydrocarbyl having 1 to 120 carbon atoms and m and n may each be zero or an integer such that the total number of carbon atoms in the carboxylate is not more than 125.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂组合物，其包含衍生自下式化合物的油溶性金属羧酸盐或金属络合物的溶液或分散体：其中R1，R2，R3和R4表示氢或具有1-30个碳原子的烃基（C1-C30） 但R 1，R 2，R 3或R 4中的至少两个为C 1 -C 30烃基; R5是具有1至120个碳原子的烃基，m和n各自可以是0或整数，使得羧酸酯中的总碳原子数不超过125。

公开(公告)号：US20070266622A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11798493

申请日：2007-05-14

Applicant: Shi Hu

Inventor： Shi Hu

IPC: C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel oil additive capable of effectively improving the quality of fuel oils, which comprises an oil-soluble metal salt of organic acid having the general formula MR, where R is an organic acid radical and the corresponding organic acid is a C1-C40 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, naphthenic acid, aromatic acid or alkylphenol, M is a metal cation and the corresponding metal is an alkali metal, alkali-earth metal, rare-earth metal, transition metal, or the like. The present invention also provides fuel oil products added with the fuel oil additive, including gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, heavy oil, resid, or the like. The present invention especially provides a gasoline antiknock agent and a gasoline having excellent antiknock property, and this kind of gasoline antiknock agent is characteristic of effectiveness, economy, safety, no environmental pollution, no toxicity to human body, no adverse effect on parts of automobile engine, use convenience, and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料油添加剂，其能够有效地提高燃料油的质量，其包括具有通式MR的有机酸的油溶性金属盐，其中R是有机酸基团，相应的有机酸为C 饱和或不饱和脂肪酸，环烷酸，芳族酸或烷基酚，M是金属阳离子，相应的金属是碱金属，碱土金属 ，稀土金属，过渡金属等。 本发明还提供添加有燃料油添加剂的燃料油产品，包括汽油，柴油，煤油，重油，渣油等。 本发明特别提供了一种汽油抗爆剂和具有优异抗爆性能的汽油，而且这种汽油抗爆剂具有有效性，经济性，安全性，无环境污染，对人体无毒性，对汽车零件无不良影响 发动机，使用便利等。

公开(公告)号：US20060272597A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11506298

申请日：2006-06-06

Applicant: James Burrington ,  Daniel Daly ,  Herman George

Inventor： James Burrington ,  Daniel Daly ,  Herman George

IPC: F02B43/00 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02M25/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/046

Abstract: An additive gel for fuels that reduces the soot content in lubricating oil and/or emission in an engine. Further a process employing an additive gel for fuel in a fuel system to decrease the amount of soot in the lubricating oil of an engine and/or decrease the emissions from an engine.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料的添加剂凝胶，其减少润滑油中的烟灰含量和/或发动机中的排放。 另外，在燃料系统中使用燃料添加剂凝胶的方法来减少发动机的润滑油中的烟灰量和/或减少发动机的排放。

公开(公告)号：US20060248789A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11479469

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Robert Pilling

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Robert Pilling

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C07C51/414 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C63/36

Abstract: A fuels additive metallic salt composition effective in improving the operation of diesel engine particulate traps when added to a diesel fuel so as to provide 1-25 ppm metal in the fuel which comprises an oil soluble or oil dispersible overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound, said salt composition containing 5-85 wt. % of a stoichiometric excess of metal over that required to neutralize the anionic portion of the salt, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Ca, Fe, Mg, Sr, Na, Ti, Zr, Mn, Zn and Ce.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂金属盐组合物，当添加到柴油燃料中时有效地改善柴油机颗粒捕集器的运行，从而在燃料中提供1-25ppm的金属，其包含酸性有机化合物的油溶性或油分散性高碱性金属盐 所述盐组合物含有5-85wt。 化学计量过量的金属比中和阴离子部分所需的化学计量过量金属的金属，金属选自Ca，Fe，Mg，Sr，Na，Ti，Zr，Mn，Zn和Ce。

公开(公告)号：US20050229479A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11104898

申请日：2005-04-13

Applicant: Joseph Fernandes

Inventor： Joseph Fernandes

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/308

Abstract: Anti-knock gasoline fuel compositions are provided including anti-knock additives and mixtures thereof. The octane quality of fuel for an internal combustion engine improved with the anti-knock additives.

Abstract translation: 提供了防爆汽油燃料组合物，包括抗爆震添加剂及其混合物。 内燃机燃油的辛烷值随抗爆添加剂而提高。

公开(公告)号：US20050188606A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11110505

申请日：2005-04-20

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Brid Dilworth ,  Carlo Fava ,  Philip Collier

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Brid Dilworth ,  Carlo Fava ,  Philip Collier

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: This invention relates to fuel oil, especially middle distillate fuel oil, compositions comprising middle distillate fuel oil and incorporated therein an incorporated therein an additive composition comprising (a) at least one fuel-soluble or fuel-dispersible neutral alkaline earth metal compound and/or at least one fuel-soluble or fuel-dispersible neutral alkali metal compound, and (b) at least one fuel-soluble or fuel-dispersible transition metal compound, characterised in that the fuel oil composition contains at most 0.05 mass % of sulfur, the total metal content derived from (a) and (b) in the fuel oil composition is at most 50 ppm by mass, and the mass proportion of (a) to (b), based on metal content, is in the range of from 1:99 to 99:1.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及燃料油，特别是中间馏分燃料油，包含中间馏分燃料油的组合物，其中掺入其中的添加剂组合物，其包含（a）至少一种燃料可溶或燃料可分散的中性碱土金属化合物和/或 至少一种燃料可溶性或燃料分散性中性碱金属化合物，和（b）至少一种燃料可溶或燃料分散性过渡金属化合物，其特征在于，所述燃料油组合物含有至多0.05质量％的硫， 燃料油组合物中由（a）和（b）得到的总金属含量为50质量ppm以下，（a）〜（b）的质量比例以金属含量计，为1 ：99到99：1。

公开(公告)号：US20040035045A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

申请号：US10440965

申请日：2003-05-19

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Robert J. Pilling

IPC: C10L001/30 ,  C10L001/26 ,  C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C07C51/414 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C63/36

Abstract: A fuels additive metallic salt composition effective in improving the operation of diesel engine particulate traps when added to a diesel fuel so as to provide 1-25 ppm metal in the fuel which comprises an oil soluble or oil dispersible overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound, said salt composition containing 5-85 wt. % of a stoichiometric excess of metal over that required to neutralize the anionic portion of the salt, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Ca, Fe, Mg, Sr, Na, Ti, Zr, Mn, Zn and Ce.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂金属盐组合物，当添加到柴油燃料中时有效地改善柴油机颗粒捕集器的运行，从而在燃料中提供1-25ppm的金属，其包含酸性有机化合物的油溶性或油分散性高碱性金属盐 所述盐组合物含有5-85wt。 化学计量过量的金属比中和阴离子部分所需的化学计量过量金属的金属，金属选自Ca，Fe，Mg，Sr，Na，Ti，Zr，Mn，Zn和Ce。

公开(公告)号：US20030221362A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10384956

申请日：2003-03-10

Inventor： Philip E. Collier ,  Rinaldo Caprotti

IPC: C10L001/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C07C51/414 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C63/36

Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising a solution or dispersion of an oil soluble metal carboxylate or metal complex derived from a compound of the formula: 1 where R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl having 1-30 carbon atoms (C1-C30), but at least two of R1, R2, R3 or R4 are C1-C30 hydrocarbyl; R5 is a hydrocarbyl having 1 to 120 carbon atoms and m and n may each be zero or an integer such that the total number of carbon atoms in the carboxylate is not more than 125.