Abstract:
A metallacrown complex has the formula: Ln(III)[12-MC-4]2[24-MC-8], wherein MC is a metallacrown macrocycle with a repeating sub-unit consisting of a transition metal (M(II)) and a hydroxamic acid (HA) ligand that produces a ligand-based charge transfer state when incorporated into the metallacrown complex. In an example of a method for making the metallacrown complex, a hydroxamic acid (HA) ligand that is to produce a ligand-based charge transfer state when incorporated into the metallacrown complex, a transition metal salt, and a rare-earth salt are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. A base is added to the solution. The solution is stirred at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. The solution is exposed to a purification method to produce crystals of the metallacrown complex.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring mechanoluminescent light includes a chamber defining an enclosure for a portion of a structure to be monitored and providing an opening fitted onto the structure. The structure has a mechanoluminescent material thereon. The apparatus further includes an imaging sensor positioned and configured to take images of the mechanoluminescent material and an electronic controller in wired or wireless communication with the imaging sensor, the electronic controller being capable of controlling the properties of the imaging sensor and processing the images of the mechanoluminescent material.
Abstract:
An apparatus for imaging one or more selected fluorescence indications from a microfluidic device. The apparatus includes an imaging path coupled to least one chamber in at least one microfluidic device. The imaging path provides for transmission of one or more fluorescent emission signals derived from one or more samples in the at least one chamber of the at least one microfluidic device. The chamber has a chamber size, the chamber size being characterized by an actual spatial dimension normal to the imaging path. The apparatus also includes an optical lens system coupled to the imaging path. The optical lens system is adapted to transmit the one or more fluorescent signals associated with the chamber.
Abstract:
A security ink is provided which includes a liquid medium having a plurality of quantum dots disposed therein. Upon excitation with a suitable light source, the ink exhibits a quantum yield greater than 30%, and a photoluminescence which has a lifetime of more than 40 nanoseconds and which varies by at least 5% across the emission spectrum of the quantum dots. Also disclosed are apparatuses for using the same for anti-counterfeit or authentication purposes, which uniquely identifying the presence of photoluminescent materials by spectrally resolving their photoluminescence lifetime.
Abstract:
In order to provide reheating of cooked food that leads to an improved result of the reheated food, e.g. meat, in a facilitated manner, an apparatus (10) for reheating cooked food is provided that comprises a container (12) for receiving food to be reheated, a sensing module (16), a heating module (18), and a processing unit (20). The sensing module is provided with an emitter arrangement (22) configured to emit at least light as first sensing radiation (SRA1) with a first sensing peak wavelength (SWL1), and light as second sensing radiation (SRA2) with a second sensing peak wavelength (SWL2). The first and the second sensing radiations have different reflecting characteristics in relation with fat and protein in the food, e.g. meat to be reheated. The sensing module is also provided with a sensor arrangement (24) configured to detect light with the first sensing peak wavelength and light with the second sensing peak wavelength; wherein the light is reflected by the food. The heating module is configured to provide energy to the food arranged in the container by at least one heating radiation source (30) for heating the food in dependency of a determined fat/protein ratio. The processing unit is configured to determine the fat/protein ratio (32) of the food arranged in the container based on the detected light reflected by the food. The processing unit is configured to determine operating parameters (38) of the heating module, and to control the heating radiation source to emit light as first heating radiation (HRA1) with a first heating peak wavelength (HWL1), and light as second heating radiation (HRA2) with a second heating peak wavelength (HWL2). A power output of the first heating peak wavelength and the second heating peak wavelength is adapted to have a different absorption characteristics relating to fat and protein of the food/meat.
Abstract:
Apparatus include a test cell body having a first exterior surface, a second exterior surface, a cavity extending between the first exterior surface and the second exterior surface, and a first textured wetted plate and a second textured wetted plate disposed within the cavity. A fluid flow gap is defined between the first textured wetted plate and the second textured wetted plate. An illuminator is disposed between the second textured wetted plate and the second exterior surface, and a viewing window formed within the first exterior surface. The first textured wetted plate and the second textured wetted plate may be transparent.
Abstract:
One example of a method includes heating a ground steel part that has been chemical-etched. The method also includes detecting defects caused by grinding and watermarks caused by chemical etching by imaging the steel part with an infrared camera to capture infrared radiation from regions of the steel part that include defects and watermarks. Imaging the steel part can include imaging regions of the steel part at long-wavelengths of infrared radiation to detect defects on the regions of the steel part and generating a first image wherein the defects are visible in the image and the watermarks are not visible in the image.
Abstract:
The invention relates to optoelectronic systems for detecting one or more target particles. The system includes a reaction chamber, a specimen collector, an optical detector, and a reservoir containing cells, each of the cells having receptors which are present on the surface of each cell and are specific for the target particle to be detected, where binding of the target particle to the receptors directly or indirectly activates a reporter molecule, thereby producing a measurable optical signal.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an assembly (1) for analyzing a light pattern (3) caused by refraction and reflection at a precious stone (2), comprising a light source (4) for illuminating the precious stone (2), a retaining device (5) for retaining the precious stone (2), an in particular flat diffusing screen (6) for imaging the light pattern (3), and a camera (7) for recording the light pattern (3) imaged on the diffusing screen (6), wherein the assembly (1) comprises a semi-transmitting optical element (8) for deflecting, in the direction of the precious stone (2), the light (9) emitted by the light source (4) and for transmitting the light (10) refracted and reflected at the precious stone (2).