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    Reflectance measuring apparatus including a cylinder-shaped light conducting device between the measuring aperture and the specimen
    91.
    发明授权
    Reflectance measuring apparatus including a cylinder-shaped light conducting device between the measuring aperture and the specimen 失效
    反射率测量装置，包括在测量孔和样本之间的圆柱形导光装置

    公开(公告)号：US4900923A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US358661

    申请日：1989-05-30

    Applicant: Hermann Gerlinger

    Inventor： Hermann Gerlinger

    IPC: G01N21/47

    CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01N2201/065

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a reflectance measuring apparatus having a predetermined aperture for the receiving optic. A light-conducting device arranged between the measuring aperture and the specimen enlarges the effective measuring surface of the latter so that even specimens having a large surface structure can be measured without difficulty.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有用于接收光学器件的预定孔径的反射测量装置。 布置在测量孔和样本之间的导光装置扩大了后者的有效测量表面，使得可以毫无困难地测量具有大表面结构的均匀样本。

    Remote color measurement device
    92.
    发明授权
    Remote color measurement device 失效
    远程颜色测量装置

    公开(公告)号：US4881811A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

    申请号：US156471

    申请日：1988-02-16

    Applicant: John K. O'Brien

    Inventor： John K. O'Brien

    IPC: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/25

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4752 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: A probe, for use with a spectrophotometer, which senses the reflectance of a sample remote from the spectrophotometer. The probe includes a housing having a probe portion positionable proximate the sample, and an integrating chamber disposed within the probe housing and having a radiation input port, a sample port for passing diffused radiation to the sample and returning reflected radiation from the sample, a reference port, and an exit port to receive radiation reflected from the sample through the sample port. The probe further includes a guide for directing radiation to the radiation input port from a radiation source, and an element, responsive to the exit port and the reference port, for selectively conveying reflected radiation from the sample and the wall of the integrating chamber in the probe to the remote spectrophotometer.

    Abstract translation: 用于分光光度计的探针，用于检测远离分光光度计的样品的反射率。 探针包括具有靠近样品定位的探针部分的壳体和设置在探针壳体内并具有辐射输入端口的积分室，用于将扩散的辐射传递到样品并返回来自样品的反射辐射的采样端口，参考 端口和出口，用于接收从样品通过样品端口反射的辐射。 探头还包括用于将辐射从辐射源引导到辐射输入端口的引导件，以及响应于出口和参考端口的元件，用于选择性地将反射的辐射从样品和积分室的壁传递到 探头到远程分光光度计。

    Remote spectrophotometer
    93.
    发明授权
    Remote spectrophotometer 失效
    远程分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US4770530A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US855168

    申请日：1986-04-23

    Applicant: Harold Van Aken ,  William L. Weber

    Inventor： Harold Van Aken ,  William L. Weber

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/47

    CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/425 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/0696 ,  G01N2201/0806 ,  G01N2201/126

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer (10) is provided having the capability to accurately measure spectral reflectance at relatively long sample distances. A first illumination optics arrangement (14) assures uniform illumination to a portion of the sample and a second optical arrangement (20) focuses the reflected image of part of the illuminated sample onto a polychromator (22). Reference beam means are provided so that the polychromator sequentially measures the spectral characteristics of the reference beam and the sample. Continuous monitoring of the illumination at select wavelengths provides illumination normalization data so that a microprocessor (40) can normalize the illumination and compare the reference beam and sample measurements to accurately determine the spectral reflectance characteristics of the sample. Angular and raster scanning capability is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供分光光度计（10），其具有在相对长的取样距离下精确地测量光谱反射率的能力。 第一照明光学装置（14）确保对样品的一部分的均匀照明，并且第二光学装置（20）将被照射样品的一部分的反射图像聚焦到多色淀粉（22）上。 提供参考光束装置，使得多色板顺序测量参考光束和样品的光谱特性。 对选择波长的照明的连续监测提供照明归一化数据，使得微处理器（40）可以对照明进行标准化，并比较参考光束和样品测量值，以准确地确定样品的光谱反射特性。 还提供角度和光栅扫描功能。

    Integrating sphere utilizing a positive power lens
    94.
    发明授权
    Integrating sphere utilizing a positive power lens 失效
    积分球体利用正功率透镜

    公开(公告)号：US4658131A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

    申请号：US470234

    申请日：1983-02-28

    Applicant: Edward W. Stark

    Inventor： Edward W. Stark

    IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01N21/01

    CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01N2201/065

    Abstract: A lens for utilization in the radiation energy exit port of a radiation energy integrating sphere is provided, and functions to prevent instrumental specular radiation energy reflections from striking the interior wall surfaces of the sphere and being collected thereby. The instrumental specular radiation energy reflections include those from the lens, per se, and those from instrumentation disposed without the integrating sphere.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于辐射能量积分球的辐射能量出口的透镜，并且其功能是防止仪器镜面辐射能量反射撞击球体的内壁表面并由此收集。 仪器镜面辐射能量反射包括来自透镜本身的那些，以及来自没有积分球的仪器的反射。

    Surface defect inspecting apparatus
    95.
    发明授权
    Surface defect inspecting apparatus 失效
    表面缺陷检查装置

    公开(公告)号：US4626101A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

    申请号：US675008

    申请日：1984-11-26

    Applicant: Shigeru Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Yamaji ,  Masaaki Kano

    Inventor： Shigeru Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Yamaji ,  Masaaki Kano

    IPC: G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/89

    CPC classification number: G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/1045

    Abstract: The holding mechanism holds an object under inspection in a manner that the substantially entire surface of the object may relatively be scanned by a laser beam. A spherical integrating light collector has an opening disposed close to the inspected surface of the object held by the holding mechanism. A laser beam illuminating mechanism is coupled with the other end of the spherical integrating light collector, and illuminates the inspected surface of the object with the laser beam through the opening. A photo-electric converter receives the scattered light as is reflected by the inspected surface and collected by the spherical integrating light collector, and converts the scattered light into an electrical signal representing an amount of light. An analog to digital converter converts the electrical signal derived from the photo-electric converter into a digital signal. A peak detector receives the digital signal derived from the analog to digital converter to detect peak values at predetermined periods. A mean value calculator calculates a mean value using a digital signal output from the analog to digital converter. A reference value storing memory stores a reference value to determine defects present on the inspected surface of the object. A threshold level calculator calculates the threshold level using the reference value and the mean value. A defect detector compares peak values derived from the peak detector with the threshold level, and detects the surface defects on the basis of the result of the comparison.

    Abstract translation: 保持机构以使得物体的大致整个表面可以相对地被激光束扫描的方式保持被检查物体。 球形积分光收集器具有靠近被保持机构保持的物体的检查表面设置的开口。 激光束照明机构与球面积分光收集器的另一端耦合，并且通过开口用激光束照射物体的检查表面。 光电转换器接收由被检查表面反射并被球面积分光收集器收集的散射光，并将散射光转换成表示光量的电信号。 模数转换器将从光电转换器得到的电信号转换为数字信号。 峰值检测器接收从模数转换器得到的数字信号，以在预定周期检测峰值。 平均值计算器使用从模数转换器输出的数字信号来计算平均值。 参考值存储存储器存储参考值以确定存在于物体的被检查表面上的缺陷。 阈值电平计算器使用参考值和平均值来计算阈值电平。 缺陷检测器将从峰值检测器导出的峰值与阈值水平进行比较，并根据比较结果检测表面缺陷。

    DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATED ANALYSIS OF SOLIDS OR FLUIDS
    100.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATED ANALYSIS OF SOLIDS OR FLUIDS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180313859A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

    申请号：US15767977

    申请日：2016-10-12

    Applicant: Blue Ocean Nova AG

    Inventor： Joachim MANNHARDT

    IPC: G01N35/02

    CPC classification number: G01N33/02 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N35/025 ,  G01N2033/0091 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N2201/0632 ,  G01N2201/065

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for the automated analysis of solids or fluids. Said device comprises a first station (5) having a metering unit (51) for the filling of at least one sample chamber (2) with a specified sample quantity, a second station (6) having at least one measurement device (61) for an analysis of the sample situated in a sample chamber (2) and a third station (7) having an emptying device and cleaning device (71, 72) for the at least one sample chamber (2). Moreover, there is provided a transport device (3) for a revolving transport of the at least one sample chamber (2) from one station to the next until the first station (5) is reached again. According to the invention, the measurement device (61) of the second station (6) is a spherical measurement system, through the interior of which it is possible to guide the at least one sample chamber (2).

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