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    IMPLOSION REACTOR TUBE
    92.
    发明申请
    IMPLOSION REACTOR TUBE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170138593A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

    申请号：US15313249

    申请日：2015-05-25

    Applicant: Donald Joseph Stein

    Inventor： Donald Joseph Stein

    IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/05 ,  B01J3/08 ,  F23G7/00

    Abstract: An implosion reactor tube is provided, including: a receptacle body having a tube shape open at a first end; a cylinder positioned within the receptacle body; a mixing chamber at a second end of the receptacle body; the mixing chamber defined by a baffle; the baffle having a plurality of inner passages proximate to the cylinder allowing fluid passage through the baffle and a plurality of outer passages proximate to the receptacle body allowing passage of air and fuel through said baffle; a fuel and air inlet for allowing the air and fuel to enter the mixing chamber; and a flash igniter for igniting the air and fuel.

    Fluid shockwave reactor
    93.
    发明授权
    Fluid shockwave reactor 有权
    流体冲击波反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US09295993B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

    申请号：US13852730

    申请日：2013-03-28

    Applicant: Xiaoding Zhang ,  Chuanzhong Zhang

    Inventor： Xiaoding Zhang ,  Chuanzhong Zhang

    IPC: B02C19/00 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01F5/02 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G39/06 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C3/04

    CPC classification number: B02C19/06 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1942 ,  B02C19/063 ,  B02C19/065 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G39/06 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/0003 ,  C09C3/043

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluid shockwave reactor. The fluid shockwave reactor introduces laser resonance theory into the field of fluid physics. It consists of a shockwave resonance energy concentration device and at least one set of jet collision device. The shockwave resonance energy concentration device can enhance the shockwave strength produced during jet collisions; strengthen the ultrahigh pressure and cavitation effect of the shockwave field; it can also intensify physical and chemical effects on the processed materials. The fluid shockwave reactor can achieve ultrafine crushing on the fluid materials with lower energy consumption. Under certain technological conditions, the fluid shockwave reactor may also effectively catalytize the chemical reaction process on fluid materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种流体冲击波反应器。 流体冲击波反应器将激光共振理论引入流体物理学领域。 它由冲击波共振能量集中装置和至少一组喷射冲击装置组成。 冲击波共振能量集中装置可以提高射流冲击时产生的冲击波强度; 加强冲击波场的超高压和气蚀效应; 也会加剧对加工材料的物理化学作用。 流体冲击波反应器能够以较低的能量消耗对液体材料实现超细粉碎。 在某些技术条件下，流体冲击波反应器也可以有效地催化流体材料上的化学反应过程。

    Production of Conductive Nanodiamond by Dynamic Synthesis Approaches
    96.
    发明申请
    Production of Conductive Nanodiamond by Dynamic Synthesis Approaches 有权
    通过动态合成方法生产导电纳米金刚石

    公开(公告)号：US20100254884A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12820230

    申请日：2010-06-22

    Applicant: Olga Shenderova

    Inventor： Olga Shenderova

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/08

    CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/25 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775

    Abstract: In certain implementations, a method of manufacturing electrically conductive nanodiamond particles involves providing at least one type of carbon-containing explosive material and at least one type of non-explosive material; wherein the non-explosive material contains at least one or more than one element or species other than nitrogen that serve as a nanodiamond dopant; mixing the carbon containing explosive material with the non-explosive material; detonating the mixture under conditions of negative oxygen balance in the presence of a cooling medium; purifying the product of detonation from incombustible impurities; and carrying out additional processing for activation or enhancement of electrical conductance. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.

    Abstract translation: 在某些实施方案中，制造导电纳米金刚石颗粒的方法包括提供至少一种类型的含碳爆炸材料和至少一种类型的非爆炸材料; 其中所述非爆炸材料包含用作纳米金刚石掺杂剂的除了氮之外的至少一种或多种元素或物质; 将含碳的炸药与非爆炸性材料混合; 在存在冷却介质的情况下，在负氧平衡的条件下引爆混合物; 净化爆炸产物不可燃杂质; 并执行用于激活或增强电导的附加处理。 该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

    Method of production of silicon carbide single crystal
    97.
    发明申请
    Method of production of silicon carbide single crystal 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060292057A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US10566607

    申请日：2004-11-19

    Applicant: Masateru Nakamura

    Inventor： Masateru Nakamura

    IPC: B01J3/06 ,  C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/08

    CPC classification number: C30B29/36 ,  C30B9/00 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B19/02 ,  C30B19/04

    Abstract: A method of production of a silicon carbide single crystal enabling fast, stable, and continuous growth of a high quality silicon carbide single crystal and enabling both an increase in size of the bulk single crystal and an improvement of quality of a thin film single crystal, comprising stacking, in order from the bottom, a silicon carbide source material rod, a solvent, a seed crystal, and a support rod supporting the seed crystal at its bottom end so as to form a columnar workpiece, heating a bottom end of the source material rod as a bottom end of the columnar workpiece, and cooling a top end of the support rod as the top end of the columnar workpiece so as to form a temperature gradient inside the columnar workpiece so that the top end face becomes lower in temperature than the bottom end face of the solvent; and causing a silicon carbide single crystal to grow continuously downwardly starting from the seed crystal, wherein said method further comprises using an inside cylindrical susceptor tightly surrounding the outer circumference of the columnar workpiece.

    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons
    98.
    发明申请
    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons 审中-公开
    在制备乙烯基芳烃的方法中延长催化剂寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050222477A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

    申请号：US11145345

    申请日：2005-06-03

    Applicant: Jim Butler

    Inventor： Jim Butler

    IPC: B01J20060101 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J35/08 ,  C07C2/64 ,  C07C5/333

    CPC classification number: C07C5/3332 ,  B01J23/78 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C15/46

    Abstract: Methods and systems for extending the life of a dehydrogenation catalyst are described herein. For example, one embodiment includes providing an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon feed stream to a reaction chamber, contacting the feed stream with a dehydrogenation catalyst to form a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, the dehydrogenation catalyst including iron oxide and an alkali metal catalysis promoter and supplying a catalyst life extender to at least one reaction chamber, the reaction chamber loaded with the dehydrogenation catalyst, wherein the catalyst life extender includes a potassium salt of a carboxylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于延长脱氢催化剂寿命的方法和系统。 例如，一个实施方案包括向反应室提供烷基芳族烃进料流，使进料流与脱氢催化剂接触以形成乙烯基芳族烃，脱氢催化剂包括氧化铁和碱金属催化促进剂并提供催化剂寿命 延伸至至少一个反应室，反应室装载有脱氢催化剂，其中催化剂生命延长剂包括羧酸的钾盐。

    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons
    99.
    发明授权
    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    在制备乙烯基芳烃的方法中延长催化剂寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06936743B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

    申请号：US10235279

    申请日：2002-09-05

    Applicant: James R. Butler

    Inventor： James R. Butler

    IPC: B01J20060101 ,  B01J2/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J35/08 ,  C07C2/64 ,  C07C5/333

    CPC classification number: C07C5/3332 ,  B01J23/78 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C15/46

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for extending the life of dehydrogenation catalysts used to prepare vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalysts, which typically include both iron oxide and potassium containing catalysis promoter, are exposed to additional potassium delivered using a potassium carboxylate. The potassium carboxylates are desirably free of halogens and other catalysts poisons or groups that could result in the undesirable properties in vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons produced therewith. The present invention is particularly useful with the production of styrene and methyl styrene.

    Abstract translation: 公开了延长用于制备乙烯基芳烃的脱氢催化剂的寿命的方法。 通常包括氧化铁和含有催化剂催化剂的催化剂暴露于使用羧酸钾递送的另外的钾。 羧酸钾不需要卤素和其它催化剂毒物或基团，这些毒素或基团可能导致在其中产生的乙烯基芳烃中的不良性质。 本发明特别适用于生产苯乙烯和甲基苯乙烯。

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