公开(公告)号：US09212320B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13479004

申请日：2012-05-23

Applicant: Elizabeth M. Woods ,  Ming Qiao ,  Paul Myren ,  Randy D. Cortright ,  John Kania

Inventor： Elizabeth M. Woods ,  Ming Qiao ,  Paul Myren ,  Randy D. Cortright ,  John Kania

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G1/065 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G3/62 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Described are methods, reactor systems, and catalysts for converting biomass to fuels and chemicals in a batch and/or continuous process. The process generally involves the conversion of water insoluble components of biomass, such as hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, to volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates, such as alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, esters, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and mixtures thereof. In certain applications, the volatile C2+O1-2 oxygenates can be collected and used as a final chemical product, or used in downstream processes to produce liquid fuels, chemicals and other products.

Abstract translation: 描述了在批量和/或连续过程中将生物质转化为燃料和化学品的方法，反应器系统和催化剂。 该方法通常涉及将生物质的水不溶性组分如半纤维素，纤维素和木质素转化成挥发性的C2 + O1-2含氧化合物，例如醇，酮，环醚，酯，羧酸，醛及其混合物。 在某些应用中，挥发性C2 + O1-2含氧化合物可以被收集并用作最终的化学产品，或用于下游工艺生产液体燃料，化学品和其他产品。

公开(公告)号：US09207686B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13451715

申请日：2012-04-20

Applicant: Larry D. Mattingly ,  Steven M. Vanderbur

Inventor： Larry D. Mattingly ,  Steven M. Vanderbur

IPC: G05D11/00 ,  G05D11/13 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  G05B19/406 ,  G05B19/4166 ,  G05B2219/37371 ,  G05B2219/41303 ,  G05D11/132 ,  G05D11/133 ,  G05D11/139 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/86823

Abstract: A system and method are provided for in-line processes of blending butane into gasoline streams, and for blending butane into a gasoline stream at any point along a petroleum pipeline. The invention additionally provides a method for measuring the vapor pressure and vapor to liquid ratio of the gasoline, both upstream and downstream of the blending operation, as well as the sulfur content of the butane entering the blending operation. The blending operation can be controlled to ensure that the blended gasoline meets EPA requirements for vapor pressure and sulfur content of gasoline. The invention further provides a method for accessing and monitoring the operation off-site.

公开(公告)号：US09169444B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US13453845

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: Johan Willem Gosselink ,  John William Harris ,  Andries Hendrik Janssen ,  Richard John Price ,  Colin John Schaverien ,  Nicolaas Wilhelmus Joseph Way

Inventor： Johan Willem Gosselink ,  John William Harris ,  Andries Hendrik Janssen ,  Richard John Price ,  Colin John Schaverien ,  Nicolaas Wilhelmus Joseph Way

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10G3/57 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A liquid fuel composition containing a biofuel component, produced from a fraction of one or more cracking products produced by catalytic cracking of a biomass source. The liquid fuel composition contains in the range of 0.5 to 20 vol. % of C4-C8-olefins, which C4-C8-olefins contain in the range from equal to or more than 0.02 wt % to equal to or less than 100 wt % of bio-carbon, based on the total weight of carbon present in the C4-C8-olefins.

Abstract translation: 一种含有生物燃料组分的液体燃料组合物，其由通过生物质源的催化裂化产生的一种或多种裂化产物的一部分产生。 液体燃料组合物含有0.5〜20体积％ ％的C4-C8-烯烃，其中C4-C8-烯烃的含量在等于或大于0.02重量％至等于或小于100重量％的生物碳的范围内，基于存在于 C4-C8-烯烃。

公开(公告)号：US09145528B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13265508

申请日：2010-04-21

Applicant: Brian L. Goodall ,  Alex M. Aravanis ,  Craig A. Behnke ,  Richard J. Cranford ,  Daniel J. Sajkowski

Inventor： Brian L. Goodall ,  Alex M. Aravanis ,  Craig A. Behnke ,  Richard J. Cranford ,  Daniel J. Sajkowski

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G69/08 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C11B3/02 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/046 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G69/08 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B3/02 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/14 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems for upgrading (for example, removing heteroatoms, metals, or metalloids) an oil composition derived or extracted from a biomass. The upgraded oil composition can be used to make a desired product, for example, a fuel product.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于升级（例如，去除杂原子，金属或准金属）从生物质衍生或提取的油组合物的方法和系统。 改进的油组合物可用于制备所需产物，例如燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US09074153B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13553505

申请日：2012-07-19

Applicant: Jörg Landschof ,  Michael Clifford Macknay ,  Timothy Michael Shea

Inventor： Jörg Landschof ,  Michael Clifford Macknay ,  Timothy Michael Shea

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: An unleaded fuel composition comprising: a combination of alkylated benzenes comprising alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; 5 vol. % or more of one or more aromatic amines; and, an isoparaffin composition selected from the group consisting of alkylate, a combination of isoparaffins having a total number of carbon atoms of 11 or less, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种无铅燃料组合物，包括：包含具有1至4个碳原子的烷基的烷基化苯的组合; 5卷 ％以上的一种或多种芳族胺; 以及选自烷基化物，总碳原子数为11以下的异链烷烃的组合的异构烷烃组合物及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20150184082A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14406668

申请日：2013-06-19

Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Inventor： Masaki Iijima ,  Ryuji Yoshiyama ,  Haruaki Hirayama ,  Yoshio Seiki

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C01B3/38 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10G3/42 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A system or method for producing gasoline from natural gas can be particularly useful in a location which is a natural gas-producing region, but in which it is difficult to obtain water suitable for use in steam reforming, for example, in a desert or at sea. A system for producing gasoline from natural gas via methanol according to the present invention includes: a steam reformer 20 for steam-reforming natural gas to produce reformed gas; a methanol synthesis apparatus 30 for synthesizing methanol from the reformed gas; and a gasoline synthesis apparatus 50 for synthesizing gasoline from the methanol, water being produced in the gasoline synthesis apparatus 50 is reused for the steam reforming in the steam reformer 20.

Abstract translation: 从天然气生产汽油的系统或方法可以在天然气生产区域特别有用，但难以获得适用于蒸汽重整的水，例如在沙漠中或在 海。 根据本发明的通过甲醇从天然气生产汽油的系统包括：用于蒸汽重整天然气以产生重整气体的蒸汽重整器20; 用于从重整气合成甲醇的甲醇合成装置30; 和用于从甲醇合成汽油的汽油合成装置50，在汽油合成装置50中生产的水被再利用于蒸汽重整器20中的蒸汽重整。

公开(公告)号：US08987159B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US14193810

申请日：2014-02-28

Applicant: Hye Kyung Cho Timken ,  Izadyar Dalvand ,  Douglas Robert Cyr ,  Michael Tung-hai Cheng ,  Huping Luo ,  Shawn Shlomo Winter ,  Michael Sean Driver ,  Donald Henry Mohr

Inventor： Hye Kyung Cho Timken ,  Izadyar Dalvand ,  Douglas Robert Cyr ,  Michael Tung-hai Cheng ,  Huping Luo ,  Shawn Shlomo Winter ,  Michael Sean Driver ,  Donald Henry Mohr

IPC: B01J38/48 ,  C07C2/54 ,  G01N33/22 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  B01J38/10 ,  C07C9/16 ,  C07C13/16 ,  C07C13/18 ,  B01J38/00 ,  B01J31/02

CPC classification number: G01N33/225 ,  B01J31/0277 ,  B01J38/10 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G69/14 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1691

Abstract: We provide an extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45), comprising a hydrogenated conjunct polymer naphtha, from a used ionic liquid catalyst, having a final boiling point less than 246° C. (475° F.), a Bromine Number of 5 or less, and at least 30 wt % naphthenes. We also provide a blended alkylate gasoline (97) comprising the extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45), and integrated alkylation processes to make the extracted conjunct polymer naphtha (45) and the blended alkylate gasoline (97). We also provide a method to analyze alkylate products, by determining an amount of methylcyclohexane in the alkylate products (80).

Abstract translation: 我们提供一种提取的结合聚合物石脑油（45），其包含氢化结合聚合物石脑油，其使用的离子液体催化剂的终沸点低于246℃（475°F），溴值为5以下 ，和至少30重量％的环烷烃。 我们还提供包含提取的结合聚合物石脑油（45）的混合烷基化汽油（97）和一体化烷基化方法以制备提取的结合聚合物石脑油（45）和混合的烷基化汽油（97）。 我们还提供了通过测定烷基化产物（80）中甲基环己烷的量来分析烷基化产物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08935994B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-20

申请号：US13609354

申请日：2012-09-11

Applicant: Leena Rantanen-Kolehmainen ,  Päivi Aakko-Saksa

Inventor： Leena Rantanen-Kolehmainen ,  Päivi Aakko-Saksa

IPC: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G69/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  F02B43/02 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Gasoline fuel and method of making and using it. The fuel comprises from 5 to 20 vol.-% paraffinic hydrocarbons originating from biological oils, fats, or derivatives or combinations thereof. Further, it comprises oxygenates, such as ethanol present in a concentration of about 5 to 15 vol.-%; or iso-butanol present in a concentration of 5 to 20 vol.-%, preferably about 10 to 17 vol.-%; or ETBE present in a concentration of 7 to 25 vol.-%, preferably about 15 to 22 vol.-%. The bioenergy content of the gasoline is at least 14 Energy equivalent percentage (Eeqv-%) calculated based on the heating values given in the European Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC. By means of the invention, fuels with a high bioenergy content are provided which can be used in conventional gasoline-fuelled automotive engines.

Abstract translation: 汽油燃料及其使用方法。 燃料包含来自生物油，脂肪或其衍生物或其组合的5至20体积％的链烷烃。 此外，其包含浓度为约5至15vol。％的含氧化合物，例如乙醇; 或异丁醇，其浓度为5至20体积％，优选约10至17体积％; 或ETBE的浓度为7至25体积％，优选约15至22体积％。 根据欧洲可再生能源指令2009/28 / EC中给出的热值计算，汽油的生物能源含量至少为14个能量当量百分比（Eeqv％）。 通过本发明，提供了可用于常规汽油燃料汽车发动机中的具有高生物能量含量的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US08889932B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13129172

申请日：2009-11-25

Applicant: Melvin L. Luetkens, Jr. ,  Steven A. Cohen

Inventor： Melvin L. Luetkens, Jr. ,  Steven A. Cohen

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10G67/12 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10G67/12 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing a jet fuel composition from a feedstock comprising a natural oil. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock with oxygen under conditions sufficient to form an oxygen-cleaved product. The methods further comprise hydrogenating the oxygen-cleaved product under conditions sufficient to form a jet fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了从包含天然油的原料生产喷气燃料组合物的方法。 所述方法包括在足以形成氧切割产物的条件下使原料与氧气反应。 所述方法还包括在足以形成喷气燃料组合物的条件下氢化氧切割产物。

公开(公告)号：US08876920B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13133753

申请日：2009-12-11

Applicant: Hideto Fukuya ,  Nobuhiro Okabe ,  Shinya Sasaki

Inventor： Hideto Fukuya ,  Nobuhiro Okabe ,  Shinya Sasaki

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/06

Abstract: A fuel composition for use in gasoline engines which has excellent acceleration characteristics at high speeds and excellent fuel consumption. The fuel composition of this invention for use in gasoline engines satisfies the conditions: (1) the research octane number is not less than 90; (2) the density is in the range of from 0.740 to 0.760 g/cm3; (3) the distillation temperature at 50 vol % distilled is in the range of from 95 to 105 ° C., the distillation temperature at 90 vol % distilled is in the range of from 160 to 180° C., and the distillation end point is not more than 220° C.; and (4) the content of aromatic hydrocarbons with 9 or more carbon atoms is in the range of from 12 to 20% by volume, and the indane content is in the range of from 1.5 to 3.0% by volume.

Abstract translation: 用于汽油发动机的燃料组合物，其在高速下具有优异的加速特性和优异的燃料消耗。 用于汽油发动机的本发明的燃料组合物满足以下条件：（1）研究辛烷值不小于90; （2）密度在0.740〜0.760g / cm3的范围内; （3）蒸馏的蒸馏温度在50vol％的范围内为95至105℃，蒸馏出的蒸馏温度为90vol％为160-180℃，蒸馏终点 不超过220°C。 和（4）具有9个或更多个碳原子的芳族烃的含量在12至20体积％的范围内，并且茚满含量在1.5至3.0体积％的范围内。