公开(公告)号：US20080253946A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11791413

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: Paul Burrows

Inventor： Paul Burrows

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04

Abstract: A waste treatment apparatus having an autoclave that includes a pressure vessel (11) having a first mouth part (20) to receive waste material and a second mouth part (19) to discharge treated material, with the autoclave being rotatable at a longitudinal axis to agitate the waste material during treatment and to discharge waste material from the autoclave.

Abstract translation: 一种具有高压釜的废物处理装置，该高压灭菌器包括具有用于接收废料的第一口部（20）的压力容器（11）和用于排出经处理的材料的第二口部（19），其中高压釜可在纵向轴线上旋转至 在处理期间搅拌废料并从高压釜中排出废料。

公开(公告)号：US20040045626A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10660251

申请日：2003-09-11

Inventor： Ilya Feygin

IPC: B65B001/08 ,  B65B003/10

CPC classification number: B01L3/0265 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00274 ,  B01J2219/00315 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/0036 ,  B01J2219/00369 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01L2200/025 ,  B01L2200/146 ,  B01L2400/0633 ,  B01L2400/082 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01N35/1065 ,  G01N2035/1041 ,  G01N2035/1044

Abstract: A multi-channel fluid dispenser includes a reservoir with multiple internal chambers, a multi-channel liquid dispensing head, a plurality of fluid-delivery conduits, and support and positioning elements. The fluid-delivery conduits receive liquid from the chambers in the reservoir and deliver it to the dispensing head. The support and positioning elements are operable to support and position the dispensing head so that it can deliver the liquid from the reservoir to an underlying receiver. The fluid-delivery conduits include one or more optional flow control features that improve the accuracy of the dispensing operation. The multi-channel liquid dispensing head, which includes a valve-support member, a plurality of valves and a plurality of nozzles, is advantageously movable in three directions to facilitate alignment with an underlying receiver. Movement of the dispensing head along two axes is provided by the simple expedient of elongate holes having their long axes aligned in mutually orthogonal directions. In some embodiments, the valves are tiltable away from the vertical so that liquid dispensed from such tilted valves is directed at a non-normal angle into a receiver.

Abstract translation: 多通道流体分配器包括具有多个内部腔室的储存器，多通道液体分配头，多个流体输送导管以及支撑和定位元件。 流体输送管道从储存器中的腔室接收液体并将其输送到分配头部。 支撑和定位元件可操作以支撑和定位分配头，使得其可以将液体从储存器输送到下面的接收器。 流体输送管道包括一个或多个可选的流量控制特征，其提高分配操作的准确性。 包括阀支撑构件，多个阀和多个喷嘴的多通道液体分配头有利地可在三个方向上移动以便于与下面的接收器对准。 分配头沿着两个轴的移动通过其长轴在相互正交的方向上对齐的细长孔的简单方法来提供。 在一些实施例中，阀可从垂直方向倾斜，使得从这种倾斜阀分配的液体以非正常角度被引导到接收器中。

公开(公告)号：US6077476A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US177653

申请日：1998-10-23

Applicant: Michael D. Quinlan ,  Joseph F. Perez

Inventor： Michael D. Quinlan ,  Joseph F. Perez

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B22F3/12

CPC classification number: B30B11/001 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F2998/10

Abstract: A method for operating a gas pressure vessel for use in hot isostatic pressing operations. This method includes heating and gas pressurizing an interior chamber of the vessel and thereafter simultaneously removing hot gas from this interior chamber and introducing cold gas to this interior chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于操作用于热等静压操作的气体压力容器的方法。 该方法包括对容器的内部室进行加热和气体加压，然后同时从该内部室除去热气体并将冷气引入该内部室。

公开(公告)号：US5879430A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US570334

申请日：1995-12-11

Applicant: Shigeru Morishita ,  Hiroshi Koide ,  Keiichi Komai ,  Yoshitaka Kinugawa ,  Yosuke Suezawa ,  Kazunari Teramae

Inventor： Shigeru Morishita ,  Hiroshi Koide ,  Keiichi Komai ,  Yoshitaka Kinugawa ,  Yosuke Suezawa ,  Kazunari Teramae

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C04B2/06 ,  C04B5/00 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C22B1/00

CPC classification number: C21B3/04 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  C04B2/063 ,  C04B5/00 ,  C22B7/04 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y02W30/542

Abstract: A method for aging steel-making slag comprising the steps of charging normal temperature steel-making slag crushed to the extent that the slag having a grain diameter of 25 mm or less which constitutes 80% or more of the total amount into a pressure vessel which can be closed tight enough to seal a pressure substantially higher than atmosphere. The pressure vessel is closed and pressureized steam is supplied into the said vessel for heating the said pressure vessel and slag to raise the temperature and the pressure in the said pressure vessel while discharging condensed hot water. The interior of the vessel is kept under a condition saturated by steam and pressurized up to 2 to 10 kg/cm.sup.2 G for 1 to 5 hours. The pressure in the pressure vessel is reduced to be equalized with atmosphere. The steel-making slag is then discharged from the vessel. Apparatus is provided for carrying out the above process and includes a pressure vessel having an opening lid for charging and discharging steel-making slag. A steam generating apparatus connected via a pipe having a valve to upward of the pressure vessel. A pipe having a steam trap connected at the lower position of the pressure vessel so as to discharge hot water. A pipe having a valve connected to the upper portion of the pressure vessel and open to the atmosphere so as to reduce the pressure in the interior of the pressure vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种老化炼钢渣的方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：将常温炼钢渣装入压缩容器的压缩容器的压缩容器中，将炉渣的总粒径为总量的80％以上的粒径为25mm以下的炉渣 可以封闭得足够紧，以密封大大高于大气压力。 关闭压力容器，并将压力的蒸汽供给到所述容器中，用于加热所述压力容器和炉渣，以在排出冷凝的热水时提高所述压力容器中的温度和压力。 将容器的内部保持在由蒸汽饱和的条件下，并加压至2至10kg / cm2G，持续1至5小时。 压力容器中的压力减小到与大气相等。 炼钢渣从容器中排出。 提供了用于执行上述过程的装置，并且包括具有用于对炼钢渣进行充放电的开口盖的压力容器。 一种蒸汽发生装置，其通过具有阀的管道连接到压力容器的上方。 具有在压力容器的下部位置连接以排出热水的蒸汽疏水阀的管道。 具有连接到压力容器的上部并且对大气开放的阀，以便减小压力容器内部的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5478524A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US98151

申请日：1993-07-28

Applicant: Megumi Nakanose ,  Seiji Ishimoto ,  Katsuichi Kikuchi ,  Kiyotaka Fujita

Inventor： Megumi Nakanose ,  Seiji Ishimoto ,  Katsuichi Kikuchi ,  Kiyotaka Fujita

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  C22C14/00 ,  B65B31/04

CPC classification number: C22C14/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03

Abstract: A light-weight super high vacuum vessel is disclosed in which a super high vacuum pressure over 10.sup.-10 Torr or over 10.sup.-11 Torr can be achieved using a simple evacuation system and/or with a sealing structure. The super high vacuum vessel contains a member comprising: from 0.02 wt. % to 1.00 wt. % of at least one platinum-group metal selected from the group consisting of Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Re, and Os; from 0.1 wt. % to 3.0 wt. % of at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Cr, Ni, Mn, and Cu; from 0.02 wt. % to 0.50 wt. % of at least one rare earth series element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Y; impurity elements of C, N, and O, C being equal to or less than 0.05 wt. %, N being equal to or less than 0.05 wt. %, O being equal to or less than 0.08 wt. %; and Ti and inevitable impurities.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种轻质超高真空容器，其中使用简单的排气系统和/或具有密封结构可以实现超过10-10托或超过10-11托的超高真空压力。 超高真空容器含有一种成分，其含有：0.02重量％ ％〜1.00重量％ ％的至少一种选自Pd，Pt，Rh，Ru，Re和Os的铂族金属; 0.1重量％ ％〜3.0重量％ ％的至少一种选自Co，Fe，Cr，Ni，Mn和Cu的过渡金属; 0.02重量％ ％至0.50重量％ ％的至少一种选自La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er和Y的稀土系列元素; C，N和O的杂质元素C等于或小于0.05重量％。 ％，N等于或小于0.05wt。 ％，O等于或小于0.08wt。 ％; 和Ti和不可避免的杂质。

公开(公告)号：US5234527A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US731473

申请日：1991-07-17

Applicant: Toshihisa Nozawa ,  Junichi Arami ,  Yukimasa Yoshida ,  Keiji Horioka

Inventor： Toshihisa Nozawa ,  Junichi Arami ,  Yukimasa Yoshida ,  Keiji Horioka

IPC: C23C14/54 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23F4/00 ,  G01F23/22 ,  G01F23/24 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  G01F23/22 ,  H01J2237/2001

Abstract: A liquid level detecting device used in a vacuum processing apparatus, the device comprising a liquid container section, an inlet pipe for liquid supply connected to the liquid container section, and outlet pipe for discharging the liquid when the liquid in the liquid container section overflows a predetermined liquid level, a temperature measurement terminal provided in the liquid container section, for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the container section, means for heating or cooling the temperature measurement terminal, and a liquid level detecting section for detecting the surface level of the liquid on the basis of the difference between two temperatures of the liquid measured when the heating or cooling means is in contact with the liquid and when not in contact.

Abstract translation: 一种用于真空处理装置的液位检测装置，该装置包括液体容器部分，与液体容器部分连接的液体供给入口管，以及当液体容器部分中的液体溢出时排出液体的出口管 预定液位，设置在液体容器部分中的用于检测容器部分中的液体的温度的温度测量端子，用于加热或冷却温度测量端子的装置，以及液位检测部分，用于检测 基于当加热或冷却装置与液体接触时和当不接触时测量的液体的两个温度之间的差异的液体。

公开(公告)号：US5228917A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US798631

申请日：1991-11-26

Applicant: Anton Pawlakowitsch ,  Bernhard Schonherr

Inventor： Anton Pawlakowitsch ,  Bernhard Schonherr

IPC: C23C14/22 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C23C14/56

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C14/562

Abstract: Apparatus for reducing the sagging of essentially planar outside walls (3, 13) on a vacuum tank (1) under operating conditions, and for preventing displacements, resulting therefrom, of components fastened to these outside walls (3, 13), such as rollers (7, 8) of a winding apparatus (2) which is movable with respect to the vacuum tank (1) in a vacuum tape coating apparatus, wherein spacers (12, 14) are provided between two opposite outside walls (3, 13).

Abstract translation: 一种用于在操作条件下减少真空罐（1）上的基本上平面的外壁（3,13）的下垂的装置，并且用于防止由紧固到这些外壁（3,13）的部件（例如辊）产生的位移 （2）的卷绕装置（7,8），其在真空带涂布装置中可相对于真空罐（1）移动，其中间隔件（12,14）设置在两个相对的外壁（3,13）之间， 。

公开(公告)号：US5145641A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US600698

申请日：1990-10-22

Applicant: Richard M. Shelley

Inventor： Richard M. Shelley

IPC: A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/002

Abstract: An autoclave has a water level sensor in a water reservoir in the pressure vessel. An external water tank is connected to the reservoir via an electrically-operated valve. An electrical resistance heating element in the reservoir heats the sensor if it indicates a full level at the start of operation, in order to dry any exposed part of the sensor and thereby prevent an erroneous output from the sensor caused by water clining to it. This heating of the sensor can be repeated if it continues to indicate a full level. If a low level output is produced by the sensor, the valve is opened to allow water to flow from the tank to the reservoir. If the valve remains open for longer than a predetermined time without the sensor indicating a full level, the autoclave produces a fault signal.

公开(公告)号：US5052426A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US641988

申请日：1991-01-16

Applicant: Stanley Kasper

Inventor： Stanley Kasper

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C10J3/08

CPC classification number: C10J3/08 ,  B01J3/002 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/3077 ,  Y10T137/86196 ,  Y10T137/86324

Abstract: A system and method for releasing erosive slurries from containment at high pressure without subjecting valves to highly erosive slurry flow. The system includes a pressure letdown tank disposed below the high-pressure tank, the two tanks being connected by a valved line communicating the gas phases and a line having a valve and choke for a transfer of liquid into the letdown tank. The letdown tank has a valved gas vent and a valved outlet line for release of liquid. In operation, the gas transfer line is opened to equalize pressure between tanks so that a low level of liquid flow occurs. The letdown tank is then vented, creating a high-pressure differential between the tanks. At this point, flow between tanks is controlled by the choke. High-velocity, erosive flow through a high-pressure outlet valve is prevented by equalizing the start up pressure and thereafter limiting flow with the choke.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在高压下从遏制中释放侵蚀性浆料而不使阀门受到高侵蚀性浆料流动的系统和方法。 该系统包括设置在高压罐下方的压力缓冲罐，两个罐通过连通气相的阀线与具有阀和扼流圈的管线连接，用于将液体转移到排放罐中。 减压罐具有带阀的气体排出口和用于释放液体的阀门出口管线。 在操作中，打开气体输送管线以均衡罐之间的压力，从而发生低水平的液体流动。 然后将排气罐排空，在罐之间形成高压差。 此时，油箱之间的流量由扼流圈控制。 通过平衡启动压力并且此后限制与扼流圈的流动来防止通过高压出口阀的高速，侵蚀性流动。

公开(公告)号：US5026209A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US389639

申请日：1989-08-04

Applicant: James A. Titmas ,  Robert A. Saffian

Inventor： James A. Titmas ,  Robert A. Saffian

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C02F11/08 ,  E21B17/00 ,  E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B17/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  C02F11/083 ,  C02F11/086 ,  E21B36/003

Abstract: A containment casing (10) for a deep well/gravity pressure reactor vessel includes a plurality of casing sections (11) each having a wall portion (20) with corrugations (21). An inner liner (24) and an exterior liner (25) prevent grout material (13) from entering the corrugations (21) during installation. Additionally, inner liner (24) is capable of supporting the hanging weight of the casing sections (11), and yet is susceptible to failure due to stresses induced by thermal fluctuations. The corrugations (21) allow for thermal expansion without a buildup of compression stresses and further allow for angular deviations of the casing (10).

Abstract translation: 用于深井/重力压力反应堆容器的容纳壳体（10）包括多个具有带有波纹（21）的壁部分（20）的壳体部分（11）。 内衬（24）和外衬（25）在安装期间防止灌浆材料（13）进入波纹（21）。 此外，内衬（24）能够支撑壳体部分（11）的悬挂重量，并且由于热波动引起的应力而易于发生故障。 波纹（21）允许热膨胀而不产生压缩应力，并进一步允许壳体（10）的角度偏差。