High Recovery Drinking Water Process
    102.
    发明申请
    High Recovery Drinking Water Process 审中-公开
    高回收饮用水过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130043190A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13588272

    申请日:2012-08-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process that uses reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membranes and ion exchange (IX) water softening resins to maximize the production of drinking water, purified industrial service water or recycled purified municipal or industrial effluents. The membrane and ion exchange units are configured in a manner that enables operation of the system at high permeate recoveries in the range 90% to 99%, thus producing purified drinking water with a minimum volume of wastewater to drains and a very low membrane cleaning or membrane replacement frequency. The process mitigates membrane fouling and scale formation and minimizes the use of water treatment chemicals including acidic and alkali solutions and sodium chloride salt that is normally required to regenerate the IX resin.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用反渗透(RO)或纳滤(NF)膜和离子交换(IX)水软化树脂来最大限度地生产饮用水,纯化的工业用水或再循环纯化的市政或工业废水的方法。 膜和离子交换单元被配置为使得系统在高渗透率下的操作能够在90%至99%的范围内回收,从而产生具有最小体积废水的净化饮用水和非常低的膜清洁或 膜更换频率。 该过程减轻了膜污染和结垢形成,并且最小化了通常需要再生IX树脂的水处理化学品(包括酸性和碱性溶液和氯化钠盐)的使用。

    METHOD FOR PURIFYING LITHIUM BICARBONATE
    105.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFYING LITHIUM BICARBONATE 有权
    纯化二硼酸钡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110318253A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13255099

    申请日:2010-03-01

    Inventor: Marika Tiihonen

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for purifying impure lithium bicarbonate by means of a cation exchange resin. In addition to solution purification by ion exchange, the treatment stages include the regeneration of impurity metals bound to the resin. Regeneration consists of washing the resin with water, elution with acid solution, washing with water, neutralisation with alkali solution and washing with water. It is characteristic of the method that neutralisation is performed with sodium hydroxide solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过阳离子交换树脂净化不纯的碳酸氢锂的方法。 除了通过离子交换的溶液净化之外,处理阶段包括与树脂结合的杂质金属的再生。 再生包括用水洗涤树脂,用酸溶液洗脱,用水洗涤,用碱溶液中和并用水洗涤。 该方法的特点是用氢氧化钠溶液进行中和。

    Production process of film and column for cation chromatography
    106.
    发明授权
    Production process of film and column for cation chromatography 有权
    阳离子色谱柱和柱的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07820240B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US10527066

    申请日:2003-09-11

    Applicant: Yoshiji Okada

    Inventor: Yoshiji Okada

    Abstract: One object of the present invention is to produce a weakly acidic cation exchanger under mild conditions. Another object of the present invention is to produce a more firm weakly acidic cation exchange film. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a weakly acidic cation exchanger capable of realizing high-level separation of monovalent cation and simultaneously analyzing monovalent cation and divalent cation and also provide a chromatography column using the ion exchanger. In the production method of a weakly acidic cation exchanger of the invention, a solvent incapable of dissolving a polymer having a double bond within the molecule is used and the weakly acidic cation exchanger is produced by polymerization at temperature of 100? ° C. or less. When an α,β-unsaturated dibasic acid derivative is dissolved in the solvent, the α,β-unsaturated dibasic acid derivative reacts with the polymer and a more firm film can be formed. Furthermore, when the weakly acidic cation exchanger obtained by this process is packed in a column, monovalent cation can be separated in high level.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个目的是在温和条件下生产弱酸性阳离子交换剂。 本发明的另一个目的是产生更坚固的弱酸性阳离子交换膜。 本发明的另一个目的是提供能够实现一价阳离子的高水平分离并同时分析一价阳离子和二价阳离子的弱酸性阳离子交换剂,并且还提供使用离子交换剂的色谱柱。 在本发明的弱酸性阳离子交换剂的制造方法中,使用不能溶解分子内具有双键的聚合物的溶剂,弱酸性阳离子交换剂是通过在100℃〜 ℃以下。 当α和bgr-不饱和二元酸衍生物溶解在溶剂中时,α和bgr-不饱和二元酸衍生物与聚合物反应,并且可以形成更牢固的膜。 此外,当将通过该方法获得的弱酸性阳离子交换剂包装在柱中时,可以高水平分离一价阳离子。

    PRODUCTION PROCESS OF FILM AND COLUMN FOR CATION CHROMATOGRAPHY
    107.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION PROCESS OF FILM AND COLUMN FOR CATION CHROMATOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    电影和色谱柱的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100224544A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-09

    申请号:US12785987

    申请日:2010-05-24

    Applicant: Yoshiji OKADA

    Inventor: Yoshiji OKADA

    Abstract: One object of the present invention is to produce a weakly acidic cation exchanger under mild conditions. Another object of the present invention is to produce a more firm weakly acidic cation exchange film. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a weakly acidic cation exchanger capable of realizing high-level separation of monovalent cation and simultaneously analyzing monovalent cation and divalent cation and also provide a chromatography column using the ion exchanger. In the production method of a weakly acidic cation exchanger of the invention, a solvent incapable of dissolving a polymer having a double bond within the molecule is used and the weakly acidic cation exchanger is produced by polymerization at temperature of 100° C. or less.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个目的是在温和条件下生产弱酸性阳离子交换剂。 本发明的另一个目的是产生更坚固的弱酸性阳离子交换膜。 本发明的另一个目的是提供能够实现一价阳离子的高水平分离并同时分析一价阳离子和二价阳离子的弱酸性阳离子交换剂,并且还提供使用离子交换剂的色谱柱。 在本发明的弱酸性阳离子交换剂的制造方法中,使用不能溶解分子内具有双键的聚合物的溶剂,弱酸性阳离子交换体是通过在100℃以下的温度聚合而制造的。

    Process for preparing temozolomide
    108.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing temozolomide 失效
    替莫唑胺制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07612202B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US11354899

    申请日:2006-02-16

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing highly pure Temozolomide base which includes recovery from the purification mother liquors by using an anionic exchange resin. By treating Temozolomide hydrochloride with a mixture of an organic acid, a water miscible organic solvent, and water, Temozolomide free base is obtained in an acidic medium. Due to the high sensitivity of Temozolomide to basic pH values the recovery-including process is especially advantageous because it enables obtaining high yields of highly pure Temozolomide base in acidic conditions.The process for producing Temozolomide base includes hydrolysis of the starting material 8-cyano-3-methyl-[3H]-imidazo[5,1-d]-tetrazin-4-one in acidic medium to obtain highly pure Temozolomide hydrochloride in high yield.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了制备高纯度替莫唑胺碱的方法,其包括通过使用阴离子交换树脂从纯化母液中回收。 通过用有机酸,水混溶性有机溶剂和水的混合物处理盐酸替莫唑胺,在酸性介质中获得替莫唑胺游离碱。 由于替莫唑胺对碱性pH值的高敏感性,回收包含的方法是特别有利的,因为它能够在酸性条件下获得高产量的高纯度替莫唑胺碱。 制备替莫唑胺碱的方法包括在酸性介质中水解原料8-氰基-3-甲基 - [3 H] - 咪唑并[5,1-d] - 四嗪-4-酮,以高产率得到高纯度的替莫唑胺盐酸盐 。

    Removal of metal ions from onium hydroxides and onium salt solutions
    110.
    发明授权
    Removal of metal ions from onium hydroxides and onium salt solutions 有权
    从氢氧化ium和鎓盐溶液中去除金属离子

    公开(公告)号:US07572379B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US11223247

    申请日:2005-09-02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for removing dissolved metal ions from an onium hydroxide and/or salt solution, including providing a weak acid ion exchange medium; providing a solution comprising magnesium ions; forming a magnesium-loaded ion exchange medium by contacting the ion exchange medium with the solution comprising magnesium ions; contacting the magnesium-loaded ion exchange medium with an onium hydroxide and/or salt solution containing a first quantity of dissolved metal ions, wherein at least a portion of the dissolved metal ions are removed from the onium hydroxide and/or salt solution; and collecting the onium hydroxide and/or salt solution after the contacting, wherein the solution collected contains a second quantity of dissolved metal ions smaller than the first quantity. The onium hydroxide and/or salt may be tetramethylammonium hydroxide and/or salt, and the metal content may be reduced to about 1 part per billion or less by the process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从氢氧化鎓和/或盐溶液中除去溶解的金属离子的方法,包括提供弱酸离子交换介质; 提供包含镁离子的溶液; 通过使离子交换介质与包含镁离子的溶液接触来形成负载镁的离子交换介质; 使负载镁的离子交换介质与含有第一量溶解的金属离子的氢氧化鎓和/或盐溶液接触,其中至少一部分溶解的金属离子从氢氧化鎓和/或盐溶液中除去; 以及在接触之后收集氢氧化鎓和/或盐溶液,其中收集的溶液含有小于第一量的第二量的溶解金属离子。 氢氧化鎓和/或盐可以是四甲基氢氧化铵和/或盐,并且金属含量可以通过该方法减少到约十亿分之一或更少。

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