公开(公告)号：US20140336398A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US14253561

申请日：2014-04-15

Applicant: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Steven A. Cohen ,  Melvin L. Luetkens, JR. ,  Chander Balakrishnan ,  Robert Snyder ,  Yenamandra Viswanath ,  Efimia Metsi-Guckel ,  Robin Weitkamp

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks. The methods include reacting the feedstock with a low-molecular-weight olefin or mid-weight olefin in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product including olefins and esters. In certain embodiments, the methods further include separating the olefins from the esters in the metathesized product. In certain embodiments, the methods further include transesterifying the esters in the presence of an alcohol to form a transesterified product.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于精炼天然油原料的方法。 所述方法包括在复分解催化剂存在下在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下使原料与低分子量烯烃或中等重量的烯烃反应。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括从所述复分解产物中的酯中分离出烯烃。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在醇存在下酯交换酯以形成酯交换产物。

公开(公告)号：US20140331546A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US14334306

申请日：2014-07-17

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Bruce O. Horne ,  Waynn C. Morgan ,  Mark R. Williams

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Water may be removed from a biofuel or biofuel intermediate by using a demulsifier. The demulsifier includes the product of oxyalkylating a resin prepared from a formulation including a phenol and a compound selected from the group consisting of an aldehyde, a diamine a polyamine and mixtures thereof. The demulsifier may also be used with admixtures of biofuels, biofuel intermediates, or biofuel feedstocks with conventional hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 水可以通过使用破乳剂从生物燃料或生物燃料中间体中除去。 破乳剂包括由包含苯酚和选自醛，二胺，多胺及其混合物的化合物的制剂制备的树脂进行烷氧基化的产物。 破乳剂也可与生物燃料，生物燃料中间体或具有常规烃的生物燃料原料的混合物一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US20140329787A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14352611

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: Deakin University

Inventor： Dean Ian Phillips ,  Peter Luke Beech

IPC: C12N9/16 ,  G01N33/92 ,  C12P9/00 ,  C12Q1/44 ,  A01N45/00 ,  C12P7/64

CPC classification number: C12N9/16 ,  A01N37/46 ,  A01N45/00 ,  A01N61/00 ,  C07K2319/02 ,  C07K2319/21 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C12P7/6418 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/6445 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12P9/00 ,  C12Q1/44 ,  C12Y301/04003 ,  G01N33/92 ,  G01N2333/916 ,  G01N2405/06 ,  G01N2500/02 ,  G01N2500/04 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel Phytophthora phospholipase C and uses thereof, methods of identifying modulators and inhibitors of a biological function of the phospholipase C, and methods of inhibiting Phytophthora growth comprising inhibiting a biological function of a novel Phytophthora phospholipase C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种新型疫霉属磷脂酶C及其用途，鉴定调节剂和磷脂酶C生物学功能抑制剂的方法，以及抑制疫霉属生长的方法，包括抑制新型疫霉属磷脂酶C的生物学功能。

公开(公告)号：US20140323755A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14358186

申请日：2013-05-03

Applicant: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology

Inventor： Hee-Mock Oh ,  Hyun Joon La ,  Jae Yon Lee ,  Hee-Sik Kim ,  Chi-Yong Ahn

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C12P7/64

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing biodiesel without drying and lipid component extraction steps in an alcohol-rich condition. Also, there is provided a method of effectively producing biodiesel without a catalyst under optimal conditions for transesterification. Production cost and time are reduced by reducing the number of processes, and biodiesel yield is increased.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在不含酒精的条件下不干燥和脂质组分提取步骤生产生物柴油的方法。 此外，提供了在最佳条件下酯交换反应生成生物柴油而不用催化剂的方法。 降低生产成本和时间，减少生产成本，提高生物柴油产量。

公开(公告)号：US08871961B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13696111

申请日：2011-03-02

Applicant: Eckhard Seidel ,  Rudolf Boensch ,  Norbert Palauschek ,  Helmut Saft

Inventor： Eckhard Seidel ,  Rudolf Boensch ,  Norbert Palauschek ,  Helmut Saft

IPC: C11C3/04 ,  C11B3/10 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C11C1/08 ,  C11C3/00

CPC classification number: C11C3/003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for continuous production of biodiesel from vegetable oils or animal fats by transesterification with methanol or ethanol to give crude fatty acid alkyl esters, subsequent washing with water in a wash column to remove water-soluble impurities, subsequent drying by vaporization of the water content and subsequent removal of steryl glycosides by adsorption onto calcium bentonite, wherein the adsorption column(s) used is/are regenerated in a first step, for desorption of the steryl glycosides, by rinsing with a mixture consisting of fatty acid alkyl esters and methanol or ethanol, and in a subsequent second step, for removal of methanol residues, by rinsing with fatty acid alkyl esters or with gaseous nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 一种通过用甲醇或乙醇进行酯交换从植物油或动物脂肪连续生产生物柴油得到粗脂肪酸烷基酯的方法，随后用洗涤塔中的水洗涤以除去水溶性杂质，随后通过汽化水分干燥 并且随后通过吸附到钙膨润土上去除固体糖苷，其中使用的吸附柱在第一步中再生，用于通过用脂肪酸烷基酯和甲醇或其混合物组成的混合物漂洗来固定甾醇糖苷的解吸，或 乙醇，并且在随后的第二步中，通过用脂肪酸烷基酯或用气态氮或二氧化碳冲洗除去甲醇残余物。

公开(公告)号：US20140311020A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14318365

申请日：2014-06-27

Applicant: The William H. Klausmeier Family Trust ,  Sylvatex, Inc.

Inventor： William H. Klausmeier ,  Virginia M. Klausmeier ,  Kristen L. Aramthanapon

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086

Abstract: A blendstock for forming a fuel composition for use in internal-combustion engines, includes a polar fluid component, a microblender component, and a neutralizer component. The neutralizer component is present in an amount effective to substantially neutralize the microblender component to allow for the microblender component to substantially spontaneously blend with the polar fluid component. The polar fluid component may include a water component and an alcohol component, and the neutralizer component may include an ammonia component. The blendstock may be added to a hydrocarbon fuel, such as diesel fuel, to form the fuel composition.

公开(公告)号：US20140311018A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14362807

申请日：2012-12-07

Applicant: Invico Tech AB

Inventor： Jan Warnqvist

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is an enrichment method for obtaining components for the production of a diesel like fuel additive or a diesel like fuel from crude tall oil. In the method, lipophilic components, being present in said crude tall oil, are extracted with an organic solvent and the resulting extract is washed with sulfuric acid and water.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从粗妥尔油中获得用于生产柴油样燃料添加剂或柴油类燃料的组分的富集方法。 在该方法中，存在于所述粗妥尔油中的亲脂性组分用有机溶剂萃取，所得萃取液用硫酸和水洗涤。

公开(公告)号：US20140302569A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14236215

申请日：2012-07-24

Applicant: Andrew S. Gordon ,  Patrick G. Hatcher

Inventor： Andrew S. Gordon ,  Patrick G. Hatcher

IPC: C12P7/64

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Use of an algal for biodiesel fuel selected for growing strain of production, the genus Desmodesmus wherein said strain was under high nutrient conditions and is characterized as having a determined fatty by acid nuclear methyl ester content of 2.6% magnetic resonance analysis, nitrogen content of 11.3% and a carbon content of 46.3%. Given the growth and elemental composition of this strain t the instant algal strain is of particular use as a biomass source for biofuel lipids and/or biodiesel fuel production.

Abstract translation: 使用藻类用于生产生物菌种的生物柴油，其中所述菌株处于高营养条件下，其特征在于具有2.6％磁共振分析的酸核甲酯含量确定的脂肪，氮含量为11.3 ％，碳含量为46.3％。 鉴于该菌株的生长和元素组成，即时藻类菌株特别用作生物燃料脂质和/或生物柴油燃料生产的生物质来源。

公开(公告)号：US20140298713A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14311731

申请日：2014-06-23

Applicant: SPIRIT OF THE 21ST CENTURY GROUP, LLC

Inventor： David Henry GOSS ,  Thomas Oscar GOSS, JR.

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Described herein are modified fuels with improved properties. The modified fuels are more efficient when compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline. Additionally, the modified fuels burn more efficiently and produce fewer emissions. Finally, the modified fuels also do not require any modifications to existing engines.

Abstract translation: 本文描述的是具有改进性能的改性燃料。 与常规燃料如汽油相比，改性燃料更有效。 此外，改性燃料更有效地燃烧并产生较少的排放。 最后，改性燃料也不需要对现有发动机进行任何修改。

公开(公告)号：US08853484B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13215853

申请日：2011-08-23

Applicant: Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez Iglesias

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez Iglesias

IPC: C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G69/02 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process and system for separating and upgrading bio-oil into renewable fuels is provided. The process comprises separating bio-oil into a light fraction, an optional intermediate fraction, and heavy fraction based on their boiling points. The light fraction and optional intermediate fraction can be upgraded via hydrotreatment to produce a renewable gasoline and a renewable diesel, which may be combined with their petroleum-derived counterparts. The heavy fraction may be subjected to cracking and further separated into light, intermediate, and heavy fractions in order to increase the yield of renewable gasoline and renewable diesel.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种将生物油分离和升级成可再生燃料的方法和系统。 该方法包括将生物油分离成轻馏分，任选的中间馏分和基于其沸点的重馏分。 轻馏分和任选的中间馏分可以通过加氢处理来升级，以生产可再生汽油和可再生柴油，其可与其石油衍生的对应物组合。 重馏分可能经受裂化，并进一步分离成轻，中和重馏分，以提高可再生汽油和可再生柴油的产率。