公开(公告)号：US20050268535A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709868

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: Disclosed is a biodiesel fuel additive composition which accelerates combustion phenomenon, reduces ignition delay, and improves Cetane number, thereby lowering particulate emissions, and improving fuel economy in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种生物柴油燃料添加剂组合物，其加速燃烧现象，减少点火延迟，并提高十六烷值，从而降低颗粒物排放，并提高柴油发动机的燃油经济性。

公开(公告)号：US20050268533A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709863

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed is an ether containing motor fuel additive composition which synergistically interacts with the ether additive to reduce fuel intake system deposit formation and/or combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby reducing engine ORI and maintaining desired engine performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含醚的运动燃料添加剂组合物，其与醚添加剂协同相互作用以减少燃料进入系统沉积物形成和/或燃烧室沉积物形成，从而减少发动机ORI并保持期望的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050268532A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709862

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed is a MMT containing motor fuel additive composition which synergistically combines the octane enhancing capabilities of MMT with the benefits of a special additive package to reduce both fuel intake system deposit formation and combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby reducing engine ORI and maintaining desired engine performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含有MMT的运动燃料添加剂组合物，其协同地将MMT的辛烷值增强能力与特殊添加剂包装的优点相结合，以减少燃料进料系统沉积物形成和燃烧室沉积物形成，从而减少发动机ORI并保持期望的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050172545A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10507552

申请日：2003-03-14

Applicant: Olaf Graupner ,  Matthias Mundt ,  Andrea Schutze ,  Jurgen Louis ,  David Kendall ,  Nigel Tait

Inventor： Olaf Graupner ,  Matthias Mundt ,  Andrea Schutze ,  Jurgen Louis ,  David Kendall ,  Nigel Tait

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The use of an effective concentration of a hydrocarbyl amine wherein the hydrocarbyl moiety has a number average molecular weight in the range 140 to 255 as an additive in an unleaded gasoline composition is provided containing a major proportion of a gasoline suitable for use in a spark ignition engine, for reducing injector nozzle fouling in a direct injection spark ignition engine. A method of operating a direct injection spark ignition engine is also provided.

Abstract translation: 使用有效浓度的烃基胺，其中烃基部分的数均分子量在140至255的范围内，作为无铅汽油组合物中的添加剂，其含有主要比例的适用于火花点火的汽油 发动机，用于减少直喷喷射点火发动机喷油嘴污垢。 还提供了一种操作直喷式火花点火发动机的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06923838B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10442968

申请日：2003-05-22

Applicant: Paul H. Maubert ,  George W. Mushrush

Inventor： Paul H. Maubert ,  George W. Mushrush

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: A fuel additive for middle distillate fuels is a mixture of at least one methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl ester of a vegetable oil or a C16-C18 fatty acid, at least one alkyl ether of propylene glycol, a surfactant, and an antioxidant. A fuel additive for gasoline is a mixture of ligroin or toluene/xylene, at least one alkyl ether of propylene glycol, a surfactant, and tertiary amyl methyl ether.

Abstract translation: 用于中间馏分燃料的燃料添加剂是至少一种植物油或C 16 -C 18脂肪酸的甲基，乙基，丙基或丁基酯的混合物， 至少一种丙二醇的烷基醚，表面活性剂和抗氧化剂。 用于汽油的燃料添加剂是石油英或甲苯/二甲苯，至少一种丙二醇的烷基醚，表面活性剂和叔戊基甲基醚的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050139174A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10511248

申请日：2003-04-17

Applicant: William Cleveland ,  Laimute Svarcas

Inventor： William Cleveland ,  Laimute Svarcas

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M129/28 ,  C10M129/91 ,  C10M129/93 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/14 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M135/22 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/26 ,  C10M101/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M169/045 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/50 ,  C10N2240/105

Abstract: Methods, a lubricant composition, and a fuel composition for lubricating a two-stroke internal combustion engine include a lubricant composition that contains (A) an oil of lubricating viscosity, (B) an additive composition, and (C) a normally liquid solvent having a kinematic viscosity of less than 5 cSt at 100° C. The lubricant composition improves the cleanliness of a power valve of a two-stroke engine.

Abstract translation: 用于润滑二冲程内燃机的润滑剂组合物和燃料组合物包括含有（A）润滑粘度的油的润滑剂组合物，（B）添加剂组合物，和（C）具有 在100℃下的运动粘度小于5cSt。润滑剂组合物改善了二冲程发动机的动力阀的清洁度。

公开(公告)号：US20050113266A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10972812

申请日：2004-10-25

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Bettina Siggelkow ,  Martina Hess

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Bettina Siggelkow ,  Martina Hess

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F218/04 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C11D1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: The present invention provides an additive comprising A) a copolymer of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) a comb polymer containing structural units of B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1, which bears at least one C8-C18-alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2, which bears at least one C8-C16-alkyl radical bonded via an amide and/or imide moiety, wherein the sum Q Q = ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j of the molar averages of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1 on the one hand and the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2 on the other hand is from 23 to 27, where w1 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, w2 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, n1 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, n2 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2, i is the serial variable for the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, and j is the serial variable for the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the amide and/or imide groups of monomer 2.

公开(公告)号：US20050108924A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10972667

申请日：2004-10-25

Applicant: Matthias Krull

Inventor： Matthias Krull

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: The invention provides a fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil of animal or vegetable origin and an additive comprising A) at least one copolymer of ethylene and 8-21 mol % of at least one acrylic or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and B) at least one comb polymer containing structural units having C8-C16-alkyl radicals, the structural units being selected from C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylates, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl esters, C8-C16-alkyl vinyl ethers, C8-C16-alkyl (meth)acrylamides, C8-C16-alkyl allyl ethers and C8-C16-diketenes, where the sum R R = m 1 · ∑ i ⁢ w 1 ⁢ i · n 1 ⁢ i + m 2 · ∑ j ⁢ w 2 ⁢ j · n 2 ⁢ j + … + m g · ∑ p ⁢ w gp · n gp is the molar average of the carbon chain length distributions in the alkyl radicals of the monomers B) is from 11.0 to 14.0, where m1, m2, . . . mg are the molar fractions of the abovementioned monomers B) in the polymer and the sum of the molar fractions m1 to m9=1, w1i, w1j, w2i, w2j . . . wgp are the proportions by weight of the individual chain lengths i, j, . . . p of the alkyl radicals of the different monomers B) 1 to g, and n1i, n1j, n2i, n2j . . . ngp are the chain lengths of the alkyl radicals i, j, . . . p of the monomers B) 1 to g.

公开(公告)号：US06860908B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US09963040

申请日：2001-09-26

Applicant: Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Jean Gaillard

Inventor： Despina Vassilakis ,  Robert Leger ,  Alain Forestiere ,  Jean Gaillard

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A middle petroleum distillate composition containing a major proportion of middle petroleum distillate and a minor proportion of an additive in a sufficient amount to limit the settling speed of paraffins contained in said middle distillate. Said additive consists of a product resulting from a reaction between at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic compound and at least one primary amine functional compound of general formula (I), wherein R1 is a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical, Z is selected from —NR′— groupings in which R′ is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical, n is an integer between 2 and 4, and m is an integer between 1 and 4; said primary amine functional compound being used in a ratio of 0.3-0.8 mols per mol of said dicarboxylic compound.

Abstract translation: 中间石油馏出物组合物，其中含有主要比例的中间石油馏出物和少量的添加剂，其用量足以限制所述中间馏分中所含的链烷烃的沉降速度。 所述添加剂由至少一种脂族二羧化合物与至少一种通式（I）的伯胺官能化合物之间的反应产生的产物组成，其中R 1是一价饱和脂族基团，Z选自-NR ' - 其中R'是氢原子或一价饱和脂族基团的基团，n是2和4之间的整数，m是1和4之间的整数; 所述伯胺官能化合物的使用比例为每摩尔所述二羧酸化合物为0.3-0.8摩尔。

公开(公告)号：US06841593B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US09900342

申请日：2001-07-05

Applicant: Nagesh S. Kommareddi ,  Ryan Dinius ,  Niraj Vasishtha ,  Darren Eugene Barlow

Inventor： Nagesh S. Kommareddi ,  Ryan Dinius ,  Niraj Vasishtha ,  Darren Eugene Barlow

IPC: B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/20 ,  B01J13/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  F17D1/17 ,  C08K9/10 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C08K9/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/22 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/206 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  F17D1/17 ,  Y10T137/0335 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2985 ,  Y10T428/2987 ,  Y10T428/2989

Abstract: High concentration drag reducing agents may be prepared by microencapsulating and/or macroencapsulating polymer drag reducing agent. The encapsulation may be performed prior to, during, or after the polymerization of monomer into effective drag reducing polymer. If encapsulation is done before or during polymerization, a catalyst may be present, but little or no solvent is required. The result is very small scale bulk polymerization within the capsule. The inert capsule or shell may be removed before, during or after introduction of the encapsulated drag reducer into a flowing liquid. No injection probes or other special equipment is expected to be required to introduce the drag reducing slurry into the liquid stream, nor is grinding (cryogenic or otherwise) of the polymer necessary to form a suitable drag reducing agent.

Abstract translation: 高浓度减阻剂可以通过微胶囊化和/或大包封聚合物减阻剂制备。 封装可以在将单体聚合成有效的减阻聚合物之前，期间或之后进行。 如果在聚合之前或期间进行封装，则可能存在催化剂，但是很少或不需要溶剂。 结果是在胶囊内非常小规模的本体聚合。 在将包封的减阻剂引入流动的液体之前，期间或之后，可以除去惰性胶囊或壳。 预计不需要注射探针或其他特殊设备将减阻剂引入液体流中，也不需要研磨（低温或其它）聚合物，以形成合适的减阻剂。