公开(公告)号：US09080117B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13094502

申请日：2011-04-26

Applicant: Arlis Hanson ,  Anton Angelo Thompkins ,  Nicholas Joseph Sever ,  Richard Lee Peterson ,  Luke Christopher Ice

Inventor： Arlis Hanson ,  Anton Angelo Thompkins ,  Nicholas Joseph Sever ,  Richard Lee Peterson ,  Luke Christopher Ice

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01F1/00 ,  B01F5/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a renewable energy fuel is prepared by a process including the steps of: a) providing a renewable energy feedstock; b) providing an alcohol; c) providing a catalyst; d) mixing (a), (b), and (c) to form a blend; and e) homogenizing the blend at a pressure greater than 400 kilogram-force per square centimeter (Kg/cm2).

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施方案中，可再生能源燃料通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：a）提供可再生能源原料; b）提供酒精; c）提供催化剂; d）混合（a），（b）和（c）以形成共混物; 和e）在大于400千克力/厘米2（Kg / cm2）的压力下均化混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140110509A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14046525

申请日：2013-10-04

Applicant: Andritz Inc.

Inventor： Joseph Monroe RAWLS ,  Thomas PSCHORN ,  Bertil STROMBERG ,  Patrick PEPIN

IPC: B01J3/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/20 ,  D21B1/12 ,  Y10T137/877

Abstract: An apparatus, for the steam explosion treatment of biomass, having a pressurized reactor vessel to receive a biomass material and steam, discharge lines connecting the pressurized reactor vessel to the separation device, the lines sized and positioned to allow for the steam explosion of biomass material. At the outlet end of the discharge lines is a collection-expansion manifold to connect the outlet end of each of the discharge lines to a collection line, wherein the collection line provides a passage for biomass material and steam flowing from the discharge lines. The collection line passage has a substantially larger cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of a single discharge line. The collection line is coupled to a separation device such that the separation device receives the biomass material and steam from the collection line.

公开(公告)号：US20090142165A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12324244

申请日：2008-11-26

Applicant: Jochen KRAUSE ,  Michael HOFMANN

Inventor： Jochen KRAUSE ,  Michael HOFMANN

IPC: B01J3/02

CPC classification number: C23C14/566 ,  Y10S414/139

Abstract: In a transfer chamber having a housing with a transfer region and a passing band region, a transport device comprising a first arrangement of transport rollers is arranged in the transfer region of the housing, and a passing band comprising a second arrangement of transport rollers is arranged in the passing band region of the housing. The passing band region of the housing is subdivided by a horizontal wall, which is arranged above the passing band, into a transport space, which is located below the horizontal wall, and a pump space, which is located above the horizontal wall. The pump space has a vacuum port or a vacuum pump connected to it.

Abstract translation: 在具有转印区域和通过带区域的壳体的传送室中，包括第一输送辊布置的输送装置布置在壳体的转印区域中，并且布置有包括输送辊的第二布置的通过带 在房屋的通过区域。 壳体的通过带区域被布置在通过带上方的水平壁划分为位于水平壁下方的运输空间中，以及位于水平壁上方的泵浦空间。 泵空间具有与其连接的真空端口或真空泵。

公开(公告)号：US06966989B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

申请号：US10468170

申请日：2002-02-14

Applicant: Soren J. Hojsgaard ,  Jean-Christian Blagaard ,  Genevieve Boissonnade

Inventor： Soren J. Hojsgaard ,  Jean-Christian Blagaard ,  Genevieve Boissonnade

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F11/04

CPC classification number: C02F11/18 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/27 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the thermal hydrolysis of sludge characterized in that it is carried out in at least two reactors operating in parallel, in each of which the sludge undergoes a complete thermal hydrolysis cycle. Said cycle comprises different stages consisting in supplying the reactor with the sludge, injecting live stream in order to bring said sludge to a pressure P and a temperature T at which hydrolysis can occur, maintaining the sludge at said pressure P and said temperature T for a certain amount of time, suddenly bringing said sludge to the atmospheric pressure by releasing the flash steam and emptying said reactor of the hydrolysed sludge. Furthermore, the inventive method consists in time shifting the cycle of one reactor to the other in order to use the flash steam produced from one reactor to inject it into the other reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于污泥热水解的方法，其特征在于其在至少两个平行运行的反应器中进行，其中每个反应器都经历完全的热水解循环。 所述循环包括不同阶段，其中包括向反应器供应污泥，注入活性流以使所述污泥达到压力P和可发生水解的温度T，将污泥保持在所述压力P和所述温度T为一 一定量的时间，通过释放闪蒸并排空所述水解的污泥的反应器，突然将所述污泥引入大气压。 此外，本发明的方法包括将一个反应器的循环时间移动到另一个反应器，以便使用从一个反应器产生的闪蒸蒸汽将其注入到另一个反应器中。

公开(公告)号：US20050242464A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11095657

申请日：2005-04-01

Applicant: Toshiharu Goto ,  Takanori Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiko Iwamoto ,  Jun Kakizaki

Inventor： Toshiharu Goto ,  Takanori Yamazaki ,  Yoshihiko Iwamoto ,  Jun Kakizaki

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/36 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/78 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C08J11/08 ,  C08J11/24

CPC classification number: B29C47/50 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0293 ,  B29B2017/046 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/8815 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92104 ,  B29C2947/924 ,  B29C2947/92466 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C2947/92961 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  C08J11/08 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/701

Abstract: A method of treating a polymer compound has the steps of: mixing and agitating the polymer compound and a chemical agent in an extruder while controlling the inside of the extruder to be kept at a high temperature and a high pressure to have a reaction mixture containing a polymer treated product; supplying the reaction mixture continuously into a high-pressure container disposed following the extruder and retaining the reaction mixture at the high temperature and high pressure for a predetermined time; then supplying the reaction mixture continuously to a chemical agent separator to separate the polymer treated product; and supplying the separated polymer treated product continuously to a molding means to form it into a molded material.

Abstract translation: 处理高分子化合物的方法具有以下步骤：在挤出机内混合搅拌高分子化合物和化学试剂，同时控制挤出机的内部保持在高温和高压下，使含有 聚合物处理产品; 将反应混合物连续地供入设置在挤出机后面的高压容器中，并将反应混合物保持在高温高压下一段预定时间; 然后将反应混合物连续供给到化学试剂分离器以分离聚合物处理产物; 并将分离的聚合物处理产物连续地供给到模制装置中以将其形成为模制材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050154228A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10503303

申请日：2003-02-26

Applicant: Hidehiko Nakajima ,  Yoshiyuki Harano ,  Manabu Yamada

Inventor： Hidehiko Nakajima ,  Yoshiyuki Harano ,  Manabu Yamada

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C51/12 ,  C07C53/08 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0006 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00207 ,  B01J2219/00216 ,  B01J2219/0022 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  C07C51/12 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  C07C53/08

Abstract: A method comprises continuously supplying an alcohol to a pressurized reaction system, pressurizing carbon monoxide with a compressor 8 attached to a first feed line 22, for continuously supplying carbon monoxide to the reaction system via a second feed line 23 with a reference flow rate F, and converging excess carbon monoxide in the reaction system in the first feed line via a branched circulation line 24 for allowing to react alcohol with carbon monoxide. The reference flow rate F in the second feed line 23 is a total rate of a reference consumption flow rate Fcs in the reaction and a flow rate F1 in excess rate over a fluctuation consumption flow rate ΔFcv in the reaction system (F=Fcs+F1, F1>ΔFcv). According to the pressure fluctuation of the gaseous phase in the reaction system, the flow rate in the circulation line 24 is controlled to a flow rate Fr=F1−ΔFcv and the feed flow rate in the first feed line 22 is controlled to a flow rate Fsu=Fcs+ΔFcv, for compensating a consumption rate variation in the reaction system with the feed flow rate of carbon monoxide. This ensures discharge inhibition of the gaseous reactant in a liquid phase pressurized reaction system (such as carbonylation reaction system) and effective utilization of the reactant for the reaction.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括向加压反应系统连续供应醇，用连接到第一进料管线22的压缩机8加压一氧化碳，用于经由第二进料管线23以参考流量F连续向反应系统供应一氧化碳， 并且通过分支循环管线24在第一进料管线中的反应体系中过量的一氧化碳收敛，以允许醇与一氧化碳反应。 第二供给管线23中的参考流量F是反应中的参考消耗流量Fcs和超过反应系统中的波动消耗流量DeltaFcv的流量F1的总速率（F = Fcs + F1 ，F1> DeltaFcv）。 根据反应体系中的气相的压力波动，将循环管线24中的流量控制为流量Fr = F1-ΔFcv，将第一进料管线22中的进料流量控制为流量 Fsu = Fcs +ΔFcv，用于补偿反应体系中一氧化碳进料流量的消耗速率变化。 这确保液相加压反应体系（如羰基化反应体系）中的气态反应物的排放抑制和反应物的有效利用。

公开(公告)号：US06916009B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10619391

申请日：2003-07-14

Applicant: Thomas Blecha

Inventor： Thomas Blecha

IPC: B65G49/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  F16K51/02 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/677 ,  H01L21/68 ,  F16K21/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/67092 ,  F16K51/02

Abstract: A load-lock device for introducing substrates into a vacuum chamber comprises a load-lock chamber with at least one opening on the input side for introducing the substrates from an atmosphere area located in front of the input-side opening into an interior space located inside the load-lock chamber, and at least one opening on the output side for connecting the interior space of the load-lock chamber to the interior space of a vacuum chamber with the intermediary of a valve; at least one vacuum door which is associated with a respective opening on the input side and which comprises a closure-element which communicates with a drive device via at least one carrier rod and is adjustable by the drive device between a position in which the input-side opening is open and a position in which the input-side opening is closed and in which the closure element contacts a contact surface of the load-lock chamber, wherein, considered from the atmosphere area located in front of the input-side opening, the drive device is arranged behind a plane which extends through the contact surface of the load-lock chamber and lies vertical to the axis of the input-side opening.

Abstract translation: 用于将基板引入真空室的装载锁定装置包括装载锁定室，其具有在输入侧上的至少一个开口，用于将基板从位于输入侧开口前方的气氛区域引入位于内部的内部空间 负载锁定室和输出侧的至少一个开口，用于将负载锁定室的内部空间连接到具有阀的真空室的内部空间; 至少一个真空门，其与输入侧上的相应开口相关联并且包括通过至少一个承载杆与驱动装置连通的关闭元件，并且可由驱动装置在输入 - 侧开口是打开的，并且其中输入侧开口关闭并且闭合元件接触到装载锁定室的接触表面的位置，其中，从位于输入侧开口前方的大气区域考虑， 驱动装置布置在延伸穿过装载锁定室的接触表面并垂直于输入侧开口的轴线的平面的后面。

公开(公告)号：US06878290B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10398320

申请日：2001-10-09

Applicant: Christophe Joussot-Dubien ,  Gérard Didier ,  Hubert-Alexandre Turc

Inventor： Christophe Joussot-Dubien ,  Gérard Didier ,  Hubert-Alexandre Turc

IPC: A62D3/20 ,  A62D101/20 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: A62D3/20 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01F7/00908 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/042 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1843 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00765 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F11/086 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A method and device for oxidization of materials in supercritical water. The method involves a) introducing a fluid containing water and an oxidizing agent in a ring-shaped area and through a first end of a substantially tube-shaped reactor comprising an external wall and an internal tube, b) heating the fluid in the ring-shaped area, c) introducing the heated fluid into the internal tube and simultaneously introducing material to be treated into said internal tube at a second end of the reactor, d) mixing the fluid and the material to be treated in a first portion of the internal tube, followed by cooling the obtained mixture in a second portion of the internal tube, and e) isobarically discharging the fluid/oxidized material from the internal tube of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种在超临界水中氧化材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括：a）将含有水和氧化剂的流体引入环形区域，并通过包含外壁和内管的基本管状的反应器的第一端，b） c）将加热的流体引入内管，同时在反应器的第二端将待处理的材料引入所述内管，d）将流体和被处理材料混合在内部的第一部分中 然后在所述内管的第二部分中冷却所获得的混合物，以及e）从所述反应器的内管中均匀地排出所述流体/氧化物质。

公开(公告)号：US20050054891A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10921259

申请日：2004-08-19

Applicant: Yoshie Akai ,  Masahiko Oosaki ,  Kazuya Yamada ,  Takao Takada

Inventor： Yoshie Akai ,  Masahiko Oosaki ,  Kazuya Yamada ,  Takao Takada

IPC: A62D3/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C07B35/06 ,  C07B37/06 ,  F28D21/00 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30

CPC classification number: G21F9/04 ,  B01J3/008

Abstract: A treatment apparatus for organic waste including a reaction vessel for introducing and decomposing organic waste and pulling out decomposed organic waste as a treated fluid. The reaction vessel includes an internal vessel made of corrosion-resistant material, an external vessel made of pressure-resistant material provided for surrounding the internal vessel via a gap, and an interconnection pipe for interconnecting the gap and the internal vessel outside the external vessel, thereby to control inside the gap and inside the internal vessel to practically equal pressure. The internal vessel has a heating zone for heating the introduced organic waste to a temperature higher than a critical point of water, a reaction zone for holding and decomposing the organic waste at a temperature higher than the critical point of water, and a cooling zone for cooling the treated fluid containing a decomposition product of the organic waste to lower than 100° C. The gap is adapted to be charged with high-pressure water or hydrogen peroxide water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于有机废物的处理装置，包括用于引入和分解有机废物并抽出分解的有机废物作为处理流体的反应容器。 反应容器包括由耐腐蚀材料制成的内部容器，由耐压材料制成的外部容器，其通过间隙围绕内部容器，以及用于将间隙和外部容器外部的内部容器互连的互连管， 从而在内部容器内部和内部的内部控制实际上相等的压力。 内部容器具有用于将引入的有机废物加热到高于临界点的温度的加热区，用于在高于临界点的温度下保持和分解有机废物的反应区，以及用于 将含有有机废物的分解产物的处理过的液体冷却至低于100℃。该间隙适于装入高压水或过氧化氢水。

公开(公告)号：US06863871B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US09858614

申请日：2001-05-16

Applicant: Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.

Inventor： Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr.

IPC: F16J13/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/76

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/763

Abstract: A dynamic sealing structure for pressure vessels used in microwave assisted chemistry is disclosed. The structure includes a cylindrical vessel liner and a removable liner cap, each formed of a microwave transparent material. The liner has a circular mouth with a lip formed of respective first and second beveled edges, with the first beveled edge forming an interior edge of the circular mouth and the second beveled edge forming an exterior edge of the circular mouth. The cap includes respective interior and exterior faces, with a sleeve depending from the interior face and having a circumference that engages the interior surface of the vessel liner for being urged under pressure against the interior surface of the vessel liner. The interior face of the cap comprising a circular channel outward of the sleeve and having a circumference that engages the lip of the vessel liner, and with the channel comprising two beveled edges that respectively engage both beveled edges of the lip of the liner.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于微波辅助化学中的压力容器的动态密封结构。 该结构包括圆柱形容器衬里和可移除的衬套盖，每个由微波透明材料形成。 衬里具有圆形口，其具有由相应的第一和第二倾斜边缘形成的唇缘，其中第一斜边形成圆形口的内边缘，第二斜边形成圆形口的外边缘。 盖包括相应的内表面和外表面，套筒从内表面悬垂，并且具有接合容器衬里的内表面的圆周，用于在压力下被推压到容器衬里的内表面。 所述盖的内表面包括一个圆形通道，位于套筒的外部，并具有接合容器衬套的唇缘的圆周，并且该通道包括分别接合衬套的唇缘的两个倾斜边缘的两个斜边。