公开(公告)号：US20160303539A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US14690149

申请日：2015-04-17

Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.

Inventor： Peter LANSELL ,  William KEATING ,  David LOWE

IPC: B01J19/10

CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: A gas reactor system may be configured for facilitating chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The system may include a gas source to provide a gas to a heater and/or a reactor. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions of gases using shockwaves created in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The reactor may be arranged with a gas inlet to introduce a high-velocity steam of gas into a chamber of the reactor. The gas inlet may effectuate a vortex of supersonic circulating gas within the chamber. The vortex may rotate at supersonic speed about the longitudinal axis of the chamber. The system may be configured to store an output product of the reactor in a storage tank in fluid communication with the reactor.

Abstract translation: 气体反应器系统可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来促进气体的化学反应。 该系统可以包括气体源以向加热器和/或反应器提供气体。 反应器可以被配置为利用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波促进气体的化学反应。 反应器可以布置有气体入口以将高速蒸汽的气体引入反应器的室中。 气体入口可以在室内实现超音速循环气体的涡流。 涡流可以围绕腔室的纵向轴线以超音速旋转。 该系统可以被配置为将反应器的输出产物存储在与反应器流体连通的储罐中。

公开(公告)号：US20160279589A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15037520

申请日：2014-11-19

Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM

Inventor： EDWARD LESTER ,  THOMAS HUDDLE

IPC: B01J14/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01F5/04

CPC classification number: B01J14/00 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01F15/065 ,  B01F2005/0022 ,  B01F2215/0036 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/0059 ,  B01J2219/00599

Abstract: A mixing reactor (1), the reactor comprising a body (2) having a first inlet (3), a second inlet (5) and an outlet (4), in which there is an inner passage (6) through the body (2) from the first inlet (3) at a first end (12) of the body (2) to the outlet (4) at a second end of the body (2) along a length of the body (2), the inner passage (6) having a side wall (17) along the length, and an outer passage (7) closer to a surface (14) of the body (2) than the inner passage (6), the outer passage (7) running from the second inlet (5) at the second end, travelling through the body (2) along the length and meeting the inner passage (6) at a junction (11) at the first end, the outer passage (7) joining the inner passage (6) through the side wall (17) at the junction (11). Such a mixing reactor can be used for producing particles such as nanoparticles or Metal-Organic frameworks. Furthermore, we disclose a cascade of such reactors and a method of using such reactors to mix fluids, typically but non-exclusively so as to produce such particles.

Abstract translation: 一种混合反应器（1），该反应器包括具有第一入口（3），第二入口（5）和出口（4）的主体（2），其中有通过主体的内部通道（6） 2）从本体（2）的第一端（12）处的第一入口（3）沿主体（2）的长度在主体（2）的第二端处到出口（4），内部 具有沿着长度的侧壁（17）的通道（6）和比内部通道（6）更靠近主体（2）的表面（14）的外部通道（7），外部通道（7）运行 从所述第二端部的所述第二入口（5）沿着所述长度行进通过所述主体（2）并且在所述第一端处的接合部（11）处与所述内部通道（6）会合，所述外部通道（7） 通道（6）穿过连接处（11）处的侧壁（17）。 这种混合反应器可用于生产颗粒如纳米颗粒或金属 - 有机骨架。 此外，我们公开了这种反应器的级联，以及使用这种反应器混合流体的方法，通常但非排他地产生这样的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20160145499A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14554209

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi ,  Joo-Hyeong Lee ,  Abdullah T. Alabdulhadi

IPC: C10G9/40 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G9/40 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/7025 ,  B01D2259/4525 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/28066 ,  B01J20/28073 ,  B01J20/28076 ,  B01J20/3057 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3214 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/306 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G49/18 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/708

Abstract: A process for reducing coke formation during hydrocarbon upgrading reactions using a double-wall reactor comprising the steps of feeding a heated feed water to a shell-side volume of the double-wall reactor to produce a heat transfer stream, the double-wall reactor comprising an exterior wall and an interior wall, a reaction section volume, a heating element configured to heat the heat transfer stream, wherein heat is transferred from the heat transfer stream to the reaction section volume, feeding the hot water return exiting the shell-side volume through a filter; mixing the filtered water stream with a heated hydrocarbon feedstock; feeding the mixed stream to the reaction section volume in a configuration counter-current to the heat transfer stream; reacting the reaction flow stream at a reaction temperature, wherein the heat transferred to the reaction section volume is operable to maintain the reaction temperature above the critical temperature of water.

Abstract translation: 一种使用双壁反应器在烃升级反应期间减少焦炭形成的方法，包括以下步骤：将加热的进料水进料到双壁反应器的壳侧体积以产生传热流，所述双壁反应器包含 外壁和内壁，反应部分体积，加热元件，其被配置为加热传热流，其中热量从传热流传递到反应部分体积，将离开壳侧体积的热水回流 通过过滤器; 将过滤的水流与加热的烃原料混合; 以与所述传热流逆流的构造将所述混合物流输送到所述反应部分体积; 在反应温度下使反应流动流反应，其中转移到反应段体积的热可操作以将反应温度保持在水的临界温度以上。

公开(公告)号：US09295957B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US12277268

申请日：2008-11-24

Applicant: Ki-Hyouk Choi ,  Ali Al-Shareef

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi ,  Ali Al-Shareef

IPC: C10G29/16 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G47/32 ,  C10G75/00 ,  E21B43/16

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G47/32 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A process to reduce the acidity of acidic crude oils for preventing corrosion during processing of the crude oils, including transferring through pipe lines, tanker ships and tank vehicles. Crude oil having substantial amount of organic acid, in particular, naphthenic acid compounds is contacted with supercritical water and a catalyst for deacidification. A treated crude oil product has lower amounts of organic acid compounds than the original crude oil.

Abstract translation: 一种降低酸性原油的酸度以防止原油加工​​过程中的腐蚀的过程，包括通过管线，油罐船和罐车转运。 具有大量有机酸，特别是环烷酸化合物的原油与超临界水和脱酸催化剂接触。 经处理的原油产品比原始原油具有较少量的有机酸化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20160075957A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

申请号：US14888564

申请日：2013-05-02

Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Inventor： Cameron Graeme COOKE

IPC: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/20

CPC classification number: C10J3/72 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0218 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing or eliminating corrosion of components of a reactor system, including a supercritical water gasification system, are described. Corrosion protection layers may be configured to provide a physical barrier between component surfaces and subcritical fluid present in one or more subcritical zones during operation of the reactor system. The corrosion protection layers may include glass and silicon carbide, and may be positioned within the one or more subcritical zones to prevent the subcritical fluid from contacting component surfaces susceptible to corrosion from corrosive ions present in the subcritical fluid.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于减少或消除包括超临界水气化系统的反应器系统的部件腐蚀的系统和方法。 腐蚀保护层可以被配置为在反应器系统的操作期间在组件表面和存在于一个或多个亚临界区域中的亚临界流体之间提供物理屏障。 腐蚀保护层可以包括玻璃和碳化硅，并且可以位于一个或多个亚临界区内，以防止亚临界流体接触容易受到亚临界流体中存在的腐蚀性离子腐蚀的组分表面。

公开(公告)号：US20160017243A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

申请号：US14767188

申请日：2013-03-20

Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Inventor： Quentin Arthur Carl Adam

IPC: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/48 ,  G05B15/02 ,  C10J3/78

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00245 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10L9/086 ,  G05B15/02 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Technologies are presented for reducing corrosion M supercritical water gasification through seeded sacrificial metal particles. The metal panicles may be seeded into one or more material input streams through high pressure injection. Once distributed in the SCWG reactor, the metal particles may corrode preferentially to the metal SCWG reactor walls and convert into metal oxides that precipitate out above the supercritical point of water. The precipitated metal oxides may then be collected downstream of the SCWG reactor to be reprocessed back into seed metal at a smelter. The seeded metal particles may complete a process material cycle with limited net additional waste.

Abstract translation: 提出了通过种子牺牲金属颗粒减少腐蚀M超临界水气化的技术。 金属穗可以通过高压注射接种到一个或多个材料输入流中。 一旦分布在SCWG反应器中，金属颗粒可能会优先腐蚀金属SCWG反应器壁，并转化成沉淀在超临界点以上的金属氧化物。 然后可以将沉淀的金属氧化物收集在SCWG反应器的下游，以冶炼厂再加工成种子金属。 接种的金属颗粒可以完成具有有限的净附加废物的工艺材料循环。

公开(公告)号：US09233348B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-12

申请号：US14306938

申请日：2014-06-17

Applicant: CRITITECH, INC.

Inventor： Greg S Johnson ,  Bala Subramaniam ,  Fenhui Niu

IPC: B01D11/04 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01D46/48 ,  A61J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01D46/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/006 ,  A61J3/02 ,  B01D9/0013 ,  B01D9/0054 ,  B01D11/0411 ,  B01D46/0068 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J4/002 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: An equipment assembly for preparing, harvesting and collecting particles is disclosed. The assembly comprises a tandem filter system with one or more high pressure filters, one or more low pressure filters and one or more collection vessel. Particles can be prepared, harvested and collected continuously, semi-continuously or in a batch-type operation. A tandem filter system and its method of use are also disclosed. Particles made with the assembly and according the instant methods are also disclosed. The assembly provides improved particle harvesting and collection over other systems and permits continuous particle formation, in particular by dispersion of a solute-containing process fluid within a supercritical anti-solvent.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制备，收集和收集颗粒的设备组件。 组件包括具有一个或多个高压过滤器，一个或多个低压过滤器和一个或多个收集容器的串联过滤器系统。 可以连续，半连续或间歇式操作来制备，收获和收集颗粒。 还公开了一种串联过滤系统及其使用方法。 还公开了使用组装制成的颗粒和根据即时方法制备的颗粒。 该组件在其它系统上提供改进的颗粒收获和收集，并允许连续的颗粒形成，特别是通过在超临界反溶剂中分散含溶质的工艺流体。

公开(公告)号：US20150375153A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14852811

申请日：2015-09-14

Applicant: CRITITECH, INC.

Inventor： Greg S. JOHNSON ,  Bala SUBRAMANIAM ,  Fenhui NIU ,  Jahna C. ESPINOSA

IPC: B01D46/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  A61K9/16 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01D29/66

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  A61K9/1688 ,  B01D9/0013 ,  B01D9/0054 ,  B01D29/661 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: An equipment assembly for preparing, harvesting and collecting particles is disclosed. The assembly comprises a tandem filter system with one or more high pressure filters, one or more low pressure filters and one or more collection vessel. Particles can be prepared, harvested and collected continuously, semi-continuously or in a batch-type operation. A tandem filter system and its method of use are also disclosed. Particles made with the assembly and according the instant methods are also disclosed. The assembly provides improved particle harvesting and collection over other systems and permits continuous particle formation, in particular by dispersion of a solute-containing process fluid within a supercritical anti-solvent.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制备，收集和收集颗粒的设备组件。 组件包括具有一个或多个高压过滤器，一个或多个低压过滤器和一个或多个收集容器的串联过滤器系统。 可以连续，半连续或间歇式操作来制备，收获和收集颗粒。 还公开了一种串联过滤系统及其使用方法。 还公开了使用组装制成的颗粒和根据即时方法制备的颗粒。 该组件在其它系统上提供改进的颗粒收获和收集，并允许连续的颗粒形成，特别是通过在超临界反溶剂中分散含溶质的工艺流体。

公开(公告)号：US20150352391A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14760567

申请日：2014-01-20

Applicant: COMMISSARIAT À L 'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES

Inventor： Jean Christophe RUIZ ,  Hubert-Alexandre TURC ,  Frederic CHARTON

IPC: A62D3/38 ,  B01J19/18

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1843 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A hydrothermal oxidation device for treatment of a material in a supercritical medium includes a main body, an internal tube installed inside the main body to form an annular zone along the main body, a stirring mechanism installed in an internal zone of the internal tube and actuated by a rotating shaft, a cooling mechanism to cool the treated material located in the internal zone of the internal tube, an inlet for water and oxidant mix, an effluents outlet, an inlet for material to be treated, located at one end of the main body, this inlet opening up into the internal tube. The oxidation device includes an inlet for a diluted effluent, located in the flange and connected to a preheating coil arranged along an internal wall of the main body and extending from its first end to its second end, the preheating coil opening up into the internal tube.

Abstract translation: 用于处理超临界介质中的材料的水热氧化装置包括主体，安装在主体内部的内管，以沿着主体形成环形区域;搅拌机构，安装在内管的内部区域中并致动 通过旋转轴，用于冷却位于内管内部区域中的处理材料的冷却机构，用于水和氧化剂混合物的入口，流出物出口，待处理材料的入口，位于主体的一端 身体，这个入口打开进入内管。 氧化装置包括用于稀释流出物的入口，其位于凸缘中并且连接到沿着主体的内壁布置并且从其第一端延伸到其第二端的预热线圈，预热线圈开口进入内管 。

公开(公告)号：US20150321038A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

申请号：US14650478

申请日：2013-12-06

Applicant: HYDROTHERMA SWISS ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES SA

Inventor： Valeriy SUROVTSEV

IPC: A62D3/20 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: A62D3/20 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00031 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: A method of hydrothermal processing of highly toxic substances, wastes and metal powders, comprises a batch processing cycle of at least following steps i. to viii: i. preparing a batch of highly toxic waste, substances and metal powders for processing; ii. applying precision dozing to the batch to obtain a mixture of the batch with water and at least one additional reagent in preset proportions; iii. feeding the mixture into a reactor; iv. spraying the mixture inside the reactor with a mechanical spray nozzle; v. supplying an additional oxidizing agent inside the reactor; vi. adjusting a temperature inside the reactor to above 374.2° C.; vii. adjusting a pressure inside the reactor to above 21.8 MPa, thereby driving the water into supercritical condition and initiating a supercritical hydrothermal oxidation process; and viii. keeping the mixture in the reactor for a preset amount of time, and at the same time. The method further comprises removing a produced steam and hydrogen mixture from the reactor via a steam-gas unit and droplet separator into a wastewater condenser unit and a gas drainage pipe, and venting suspended solids through a bottom part of the reactor into a solids collector unit. The method then provides the steps of repeating the batch processing cycle after it has terminated; and monitoring and controlling the temperature and pressure inside the reactor via an Automatic Process Control System (APCS) during all steps.

Abstract translation: 对高毒性物质，废物和金属粉末进行水热处理的方法包括至少以下步骤i的批处理循环。 到viii：i。 制备一批高毒性废物，物质和金属粉末进行加工; ii。 对批料施加精密打瞌睡以获得预定比例的批次与水和至少一种另外的试剂的混合物; iii。 将混合物进料到反应器中; iv。 用机械喷嘴将反应器内的混合物喷雾; v。在反应器内部供应另外的氧化剂; vi。 将反应器内的温度调节到374.2℃以上。 vii。 将反应器内的压力调节到21.8MPa以上，从而将水驱动到超临界状态，开始超临界水热氧化工艺; 和viii。 将混合物保持在反应器中预定的时间量，同时。 所述方法还包括通过蒸汽 - 气体单元和液滴分离器将产生的蒸汽和氢气混合物从反应器中移出到废水冷凝器单元和排气管中，并将悬浮固体通过反应器的底部排放到固体收集器单元 。 该方法然后提供在终止后重复批处理循环的步骤; 并在所有步骤中通过自动过程控制系统（APCS）监视和控制反应堆内的温度和压力。