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    Electron beam apparatus
    131.
    发明授权
    Electron beam apparatus 失效
    电子束装置

    公开(公告)号：US4858237A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

    申请号：US51793

    申请日：1987-05-20

    Applicant: Arthur Maitland ,  Clifford R. Weatherup

    Inventor： Arthur Maitland ,  Clifford R. Weatherup

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S3/095 ,  H01S3/0959

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/0959

    Abstract: A laser arrangement includes electron beam apparatus comprising a plurality of electrodes, each of which having an aperture therethrough. The apertures are aligned along the longitudinal axis of an envelope which surrounds them and contains gas. The electrodes are electrically connected such that, of an adjacent pair, one is at a lower potential than the other. An electron beam is produced between the first electrode and an adjacent electrode, and is accelerated along the axis through the apertures, the electron current increasing in magnitude. The electron beam produced is used to provide pumping powder to the gas contained within the envelope such that it acts as a laser amplifying medium.

    Abstract translation: 激光装置包括电子束装置，其包括多个电极，每个电极具有穿过其中的孔。 孔沿着围绕它们并且包含气体的外壳的纵向轴线对准。 电极电连接，使得相邻对中的一个电极处于比另一个更低的电位。 在第一电极和相邻电极之间产生电子束，并且通过孔径沿轴线加速，电子电流的大小增加。 所产生的电子束用于向包封在包壳内的气体提供泵送粉末，使得其充当激光放大介质。

    Wire ion plasma gun
    132.
    发明授权
    Wire ion plasma gun 失效
    线离子等离子枪

    公开(公告)号：US4786844A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

    申请号：US31618

    申请日：1987-03-30

    Applicant: Sherman R. Farrell ,  Richard R. Smith

    Inventor： Sherman R. Farrell ,  Richard R. Smith

    IPC: H01J27/08 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J27/20 ,  H01J33/00 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J7/24

    CPC classification number: H01J3/024 ,  H01J33/00

    Abstract: An ion plasma electron gun for the generation of electron beams which exhibits electron beam dose uniformity and which is capable of varying the dose received by a material to be irradiated. Positive ions generated by a wire in a plasma discharge chamber are accelerated through an extraction grid onto a second chamber containing a high voltage cold cathode. These positive ions bombard a surface of the cathode, causing the cathode to emit secondary electrons which form an electron beam. After passing through the extraction grid in the plasma discharge chamber, the electron beam exits from the gun by way of a second grid and a foil window supported on the second grid. The gun is constructed so that the electron beam passing through the foil window has a relatively large area and uniform electron distribution which is subsantially the same as the ion distribution of the ion beam impinging upon the cathode. Means are provided for creating a pulse of secondary electrons by varying the period of time in which the secondary electrons are transmitted through the foil.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生电子束的离子等离子体电子枪，其表现出电子束剂量均匀性，并且能够改变待照射材料接收的剂量。 通过等离子体放电室中的导线产生的正离子通过提取栅格加速到包含高压冷阴极的第二室上。 这些正离子轰击阴极的表面，导致阴极发射形成电子束的二次电子。 在通过等离子体放电室中的提取格栅之后，电子束通过第二格栅和支撑在第二格栅上的箔窗口从枪射出。 枪被构造成使得通过箔窗的电子束具有相对大的面积和均匀的电子分布，其与入射到阴极上的离子束的离子分布几乎相同。 提供了通过改变二次电子通过箔传输的时间周期来产生二次电子脉冲的装置。

    Combination electron window-sustainer electrode for electron beam discharge devices
    134.
    发明授权
    Combination electron window-sustainer electrode for electron beam discharge devices 失效
    用于电子束放电装置的组合电子窗保持电极

    公开(公告)号：US3906392A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-16

    申请号：US43135374

    申请日：1974-01-07

    Applicant: NORTHROP CORP

    Inventor： MANN MICHAEL M

    IPC: H01J33/00 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/07

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00 ,  H01S3/09707 ,  H01S3/13

    Abstract: An integral sustainer electrode and electron beam window combination structure which is disposed across the window portion of an electron gun used in electron beam stabilized gas laser systems. The combination structure is non-reticulated and is located within a laser cavity to provide a relatively smooth nonreticulated wall which is substantially continuous with a wall of the laser cavity. In this way, supersonic flow streams of a laser gas can be introduced into the laser cavity in such manner as to minimize shock induced nonuniformities in the laser gas, and also to minimize electrode wave induced medium nonuniformities. A method of making the combination structure is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 整体式的持续电极和电子束窗组合结构，其设置在电子束稳定的气体激光系统中使用的电子枪的窗口部分之间。 组合结构是非网状的并且位于激光腔内，以提供与激光腔的壁基本上连续的相对光滑的非网状壁。 以这种方式，激光气体的超音速流动流可以以使冲击引起的激光气体中的不均匀性最小化的方式被引入激光腔，并且还使电极波诱导的介质不均匀性最小化。 还公开了组合结构的方法。

    Ozone generator using pulsed electron beam and decaying electric field
    136.
    发明授权
    Ozone generator using pulsed electron beam and decaying electric field 失效
    臭氧发生器采用脉冲电子束和腐蚀电场

    公开(公告)号：US3883413A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

    申请号：US47172574

    申请日：1974-05-20

    Applicant: AVCO CORP

    Inventor： DOUGLAS-HAMILTON DIARMAID H

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  C01B15/027 ,  C01B15/029 ,  C01B21/16 ,  C01C3/00 ,  H01J33/00 ,  C01B13/00 ,  C01B13/12

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B13/115 ,  C01B15/027 ,  C01B15/029 ,  C01B21/16 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C01C3/003

    Abstract: The disclosed system functions to generate ozone with improved efficiency. Oxygen gas is passed through an electric field, and while in the field is irradiated with brief bursts of high energy electrons. This produces a large number of secondary electrons in the gas and these electrons taken energy from the electric field. The secondary electrons efficiently dissociate oxygen molecules from the gas, thereby producing oxygen atoms which immediately combine with oxygen to form ozone. The electric field is pulsed on during the electron beam irradiation, and thereafter pulsed off in order to maximize energy deposition by electrons and minimize energy deposition by ions. The disclosed system may also be used to generate other substances in gas phase ionic or free-radical reactions in which a suitable gas or mixture of gases is passed through the discharge and made to react in it. For example, the system can be used to produce hydrogen peroxide or hydrazine from suitable gas mixtures of H2O + O2 and NH3 + N2, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的系统用于以提高的效率产生臭氧。 氧气通过电场，同时在场中用短暂的高能电子辐射照射。 这在气体中产生大量的二次电子，这些电子从电场中获取能量。 二次电子有效地将氧分子与气体分离，从而产生立即与氧结合形成臭氧的氧原子。 在电子束照射期间电场被脉冲激励，然后脉冲离开，以便最大限度地利用电子进行沉积，并使离子的能量沉积最小化。

    Linear cathode high-energy electron beam apparatus
    137.
    发明授权
    Linear cathode high-energy electron beam apparatus 失效
    线性阴极高能电子束装置

    公开(公告)号：US3816790A

    公开(公告)日：1974-06-11

    申请号：US15001871

    申请日：1971-06-04

    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD

    Inventor： ARAKAWA K ,  SHINOHARA K ,  SHIMIZU Y

    IPC: H01J33/00 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J33/04

    CPC classification number: H01J33/00

    Abstract: A linear cathode high-energy electron beam generating apparatus of the multi-stage acceleration type comprising a linear cathode for emitting a planar electron beam, and a plurality of cylindrical electrodes disposed one into another so as to surround the path of the planar electron beam, whereby the height of the generating apparatus is greatly reduced as compared with known electron beam apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括用于发射平面电子束的线性阴极的多级加速型线性阴极高能电子束产生装置，以及围绕平面电子束路径的多个圆柱形电极， 与已知的电子束装置相比，发电装置的高度大大降低。

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