Abstract:
In manufacturing a double-layered or a multi-layered printed wiring board, a layer of metamorphic substance, which is created by transmuting a substrate material, is formed on an inner wall of a hole during a perforation process of the substrate utilizing radiation energy. The layer of metamorphic substance prevents conductive materials constituting electrical connection means formed on the inner wall of the hole from dispersing over a surface of the substrate or permeating into the substrate.
Abstract:
A multi-layer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the capacitor, the capacitor having signal vias surrounded by an area containing a material having a low dielectric constant, the via and surrounding area of low dielectric constant material inserted in a material having a high dielectric constant.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a solder stop in through-plated through-holes on micro strip boards (8). A solder resist lacquer (18) with a certain viscosity is applied on a micro strip board (8) wherein the solder resist lacquer (18) flows out over the micro strip (8) and down into a top portion of the through-plated through-hole and dried. A ring-shaped portion of the solder resist lacquer (18) is retained in the top part of the through-plated through-hole.
Abstract:
A description is given of a method of metallizing an electrically insulating plate, for example, of glass having a large number of holes. Said holes are internally provided with a metal layer and the plate is provided with metal tracks. The metal used is mainly aluminum. The aluminum is coated with a thin protective layer of chromium, cobalt, nickel, zirconium or titanium. Said protective layer makes it possible to use a photosensitve, cataphoretic lacquer for providing the metal layer with a structure. The method can very suitably be used for the manufacture of selection plates for thin electron displays.
Abstract:
Structure for mounting electronic devices thereon. The structure is fabricated from a plurality of substrates each having a thermally and/or electrically conductive core surrounded by a dielectric material. The substrates can be adherently placed together with the electrically conductive cores providing ground and power planes or the substrates can be mounted together with connectors electrically interconnecting adjacent substrates and spacing the adjacent substrates apart providing a space through which a fluid can flow to extract heat generated by the electronic devices mounted thereon. The conductive cores provide both power and ground planes to the structure and a means for thermally dissipating the generated heat.
Abstract:
A blind hole extending from upper or surface wiring of a printed circuit board to inner or lower wiring, and having an opening larger than the bottom, is formed on a substrate, and a conductor pattern is formed on the bottom and the internal wall of the blind hole to connect the inner wiring with the surface wiring.
Abstract:
An appropriate photochemical reaction is produced in electrodeposited photoresist applied to the surface of a board and to the inner wall surfaces of holes extending through the board, for improving the efficiency of the operation of image formation. Upper and lower ultraviolet illumination devices and upper and lower light condensers 34a, 34b are provided. Each ultraviolet illumination device has a discharge lamp 32 and a reflecting mirror 33. Each light condenser consists of a horizontal array of a multiplicity of lenses 35 placed close to each other. The upper and lower ultraviolet illumination devices are disposed respectively above and below the board 31 in a symmetrical relation with respect to the board. The upper light condenser 34a is disposed between the upper discharge lamp 32 and the board 31, while the lower light condenser 34b is located between the lower discharge lamp 32 and the board 31. These light condenser which are spaced from each other can be moved horizontally. The lenses 35 are optically arranged in such a way that ultraviolet rays passed through the lenses 35 form conical outgoing light surrounding the optical axes of the lenses.
Abstract:
A through hole is formed by a drill in a defective through hole in a board. An insulating resin is coated on the inner surface of the through hole and a cylindrical conductor is closely fixed with an adhesive to the hole h1 to form a reproduced through hole. Thereafter, as usual, a part lead is inserted into and soldered in the reproduced through hole to thereby recover the connection of the lead with the wiring circuit copper foil impaired by the recovering operation of the defective through hole using an external lead.
Abstract:
The cracking experienced during thermal cycling of metal:dielectric semiconductor packages results from a mismatch in thermal co-efficients of expansion. The non-hermeticity associated with such cracking can be addressed by backfilling the permeable cracks with a flexible material. Uniform gaps between the metal and dielectric materials can similarly be filled with flexible materials to provide stress relief, bulk compressibility and strength to the package. Furthermore, a permeable, skeletal dielectric can be fabricated as a fired, multilayer structure having sintered metallurgy and subsequently infused with a flexible, temperature-stable material to provide hermeticity and strength.
Abstract:
The cracking experienced during thermal cycling of metal:dielectric semiconductor packages results from a mismatch in thermal co-efficients of expansion. The non-hermeticity associated with such cracking can be addresssed by backfilling the permeable cracks with a flexible material. Uniform gaps between the metal and dielectric materials can similarly be filled with flexible materials to provide stress relief, bulk compressibility and strength to the package. Furthermore, a permeable, skeletal dielectric can be fabricated as a fired, multilayer structure having sintered metallurgy and subsequently infused with a flexible, temperature-stable material to provide hermeticity and strength.