公开(公告)号：US5326379A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US40923

申请日：1993-03-31

Applicant: David H. Gardner

Inventor： David H. Gardner

IPC: A47J36/30 ,  C10L11/02 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L11/02 ,  A47J36/30

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a non-combustible, substantially heat resistant pervious substrate and an amount of propylene glycol disposed on the substrate sufficient to fill the majority of the surface interstices present in the substrate and an apparatus for providing a heat source suitable for cooking comprising a container having a liquid impervious bottom wall and a peripheral side wall extending generally upward from the bottom wall to define a container mouth, a non-combustible, substantially heat resistant pervious substrate disposed in the container and propylene glycol disposed on the substrate.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含不可燃的，基本上耐热的可渗透基材和一定量的设置在基材上的丙二醇，其足以填充基材中存在的大部分表面空隙，以及用于提供适于烹饪的热源的装置，包括 容器具有不透液体的底壁和从底壁大致向上延伸以限定容器口的周边侧壁，设置在容器中的不可燃的，基本上耐热的渗透性基底和设置在基底上的丙二醇。

公开(公告)号：US5284984A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US998807

申请日：1992-12-29

Applicant: Ralph M. Dessau ,  Quang N. Le ,  Samuel A. Tabak ,  Robert T. Thomson

Inventor： Ralph M. Dessau ,  Quang N. Le ,  Samuel A. Tabak ,  Robert T. Thomson

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C07C5/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/223

Abstract: A method for upgrading an aromatics-containing charge composition boiling in the gasoline boiling range comprises i) contacting the charge composition with a nitrating agent under nitrating conditions to form a product comprising nitrated aromatics; ii) hydrogenating a feed containing the product of i) under conditions sufficient to substantially reduce the nitro group of the nitrated aromatics so as to form a product comprising aromatic amines, water and heavy amines; and iii) removing the water and heavy amines from the product of step ii) to provide a gasoline boiling range product of an octane rating greater than the charge composition.

Abstract translation: 一种用于升级汽油沸程沸腾的含芳烃的电荷组分的方法包括：i）在硝化条件下使电荷组合物与硝化剂接触以形成包含硝化芳族化合物的产物; ii）在足以基本上还原硝化芳族化合物的硝基的条件下氢化含有i）产物的进料，以形成包含芳族胺，水和重胺的产物; 和iii）从步骤ii）的产物中除去水和重胺，以提供辛烷值等于大于电荷组成的汽油沸程产物。

公开(公告)号：US5156653A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US687255

申请日：1991-04-18

Applicant: Michael R. Friswell ,  Richard B. Orelup

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell ,  Richard B. Orelup

IPC: C09B29/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/226

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C09B29/12 ,  C10L1/226

Abstract: Liquid petroleum products are marked with markers having the formula: ##STR1## wherein the R.sub.1 's and the R.sub.2 's are the same or different and are each selected from --H and C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyls; provided that at least one, and preferably both, R.sub.1 's are a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 alkyl; and provided that the R.sub.3 's are the same or different and are selected from --H, --NO.sub.2, --Br, --F, --CN, and --Me; and provided that at least one R.sub.3 is selected from --NO.sub.2, --Cl, --Br, --F, and --CN.

公开(公告)号：US5139589A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US731543

申请日：1991-07-17

Applicant: Joerg Hartmanns

Inventor： Joerg Hartmanns

IPC: C06B27/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C06B27/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/188

Abstract: A fuel for use independently of atmospheric air by reaction with an oxidizer, has a metal hydride as a solid fuel component mixed into an inert liquid fuel component and 1.5 to 5.0 weight percent of a stearate as part of the solid fuel component. The liquid fuel component is preferably an easy flowing paraffin into which the stearate and the solid fuel component are mixed to form a liquified fuel that will react with a liquid oxidizer. The mixing is preferably performed at a temperature above 100.degree. C. and at a reduced pressure less than 10.sup.5 Pa.

Abstract translation: 作为与氧化剂反应的独立于大气的燃料，在固体燃料成分中作为固体燃料成分混入惰性液体燃料成分和1.5〜5.0重量％的硬脂酸盐中。 液体燃料组分优选是容易流动的石蜡，其中将硬脂酸盐和固体燃料组分混合以形成将与液体氧化剂反应的液化燃料。 混合优选在高于100℃的温度下和小于105Pa的减压下进行。

公开(公告)号：US5076813A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US586573

申请日：1990-09-21

Applicant: Fausto Alberici ,  Luigi Cassar ,  Fabio Monti ,  Carlo Neri ,  Nereo Nodari

Inventor： Fausto Alberici ,  Luigi Cassar ,  Fabio Monti ,  Carlo Neri ,  Nereo Nodari

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C13/68 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/04

Abstract: A high-energy-content fuel composition, for controlled-ignition internal combustion engines, contains quadricyclane (tetracyclo-[2.2.1.0-(2,6).0-3,5]-heptane), for which a new synthesis method is proposed.The use of the quadricyclane-containing fuel composition makes it possible a larger amount of energy to be available per each fuel volume unit, and favorably modifies the combustion kinetics in controlled-ignition internal combustion engines.

公开(公告)号：US5013450A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-07

申请号：US468661

申请日：1990-01-23

Applicant: Luis Gomez

Inventor： Luis Gomez

IPC: C02F1/50 ,  A47K20060101 ,  B01D20060101 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D39/10 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J20060101 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F101/10 ,  C02F101/12 ,  C02F101/14 ,  C02F101/30 ,  C02F103/02 ,  C02F103/04 ,  C02F103/42 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C22C9/04 ,  C23F20060101 ,  C23F15/00 ,  F02M37/22

CPC classification number: B01D53/945 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C22C9/04 ,  Y02T10/22

Abstract: A method for the purification of fluids such as water, aqueous fluids and liquid fuels, comprises contacting said fluids with a solid material body of a novel alloy which comprises 50 to 60% copper, 20 to 28% zinc, 0.5 to 8% nickel, 0.005 to 2.5% aluminum, 7 to 15% manganese, and 1.3 to 4.5% tin, based on the total weight of the alloy.

Abstract translation: 用于纯化流体如水，含水流体和液体燃料的方法包括使所述流体与新型合金的固体材料体接触，所述新型合金包含50至60％的铜，20至28％的锌，0.5至8％的镍， 0.005〜2.5％的铝，7〜15％的锰和1.3〜4.5％的锡。

公开(公告)号：US5000099A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US290368

申请日：1988-12-29

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: A fuels conversion which consumes energy and produces an aqueous waste is combined with a pressurized wet combustion which charges the waste, converting its combustible contaminants to energy returned to the conversion, concurrently purifying the waste for use or disposal. The heating value of the contaminants may be supplemented by an extraneous fuel, using the waste as slurrying medium, so that the combination is made energy self-sufficient. Transfer of heat may be by direct contact between hot combustion products and fuel being converted. Other processes which produce aqueous waste and consume energy may similarly be combined with the wet combustion.

Abstract translation: 将能量消耗并产生含水废物的燃料转化与加压的湿式燃烧相结合，其对废物进行充电，将其可燃性污染物转化为能量返回到转化，同时净化废物以供使用或处置。 污染物的热值可以由外部燃料补充，使用废物作为制浆介质，使得组合使能量自给自足。 热转移可能是通过热燃烧产物和正在转化的燃料之间的直接接触。 产生含水废物和消耗能量的其它方法可类似地与湿式燃烧结合。

公开(公告)号：US4982051A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US467077

申请日：1990-01-18

Applicant: Mordechai Pasternak ,  John Reale, Jr.

Inventor： Mordechai Pasternak ,  John Reale, Jr.

IPC: B01D61/36 ,  B01D71/58 ,  C07D307/48 ,  C10G21/28 ,  C10G29/24 ,  C10G31/11 ,  C10G53/04 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G31/11 ,  C10G21/28 ,  C10G53/04

Abstract: A furfural-containing middle distillate stream is separated by use of a polyethyleneimine membrane which has been cross-linked with a polyisocyanate or a poly(carbonyl chloride) cross-linking agent.

公开(公告)号：US4769160A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US892213

申请日：1986-07-31

Applicant: Athanasios Karydas

Inventor： Athanasios Karydas

IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  F17D1/16 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  Y10S507/93 ,  Y10S507/935 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method of reducing a viscosity of asphaltenic crude oils by incorporating into said crude oil an effective viscosity reducing amount of an oil soluble organic compound having at least one oleophobic and hydrophobic fluoroaliphatic group, and optionally a low viscosity diluent, and compositions thereof.

公开(公告)号：US4762529A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US4036

申请日：1987-01-16

Applicant: Johann G. Schulz

Inventor： Johann G. Schulz

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/02

Abstract: A novel fuel composition containing the alcohol-soluble portion of the product obtained as a result of the mild reaction of a lignin-containing material with nitric acid and a component selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol mixtures thereof, mixtures of lower alcohols and hydrocarbon fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种新型燃料组合物，其含有由含木质素的材料与硝酸和选自水，甲醇，其乙醇混合物的组分的温和反应而得到的产物的醇可溶部分，低级 醇类和烃类燃料。