公开(公告)号：US20090219543A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12063214

申请日：2006-08-04

Applicant: Etienne Le Coarer ,  Pierre Benech ,  Pierre Kern ,  Gilles Lerondel ,  Sylvain Blaize ,  Alain Morand

Inventor： Etienne Le Coarer ,  Pierre Benech ,  Pierre Kern ,  Gilles Lerondel ,  Sylvain Blaize ,  Alain Morand

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/4532

Abstract: The invention relates to a spectrograph (11) comprising a waveguide (10) provided with accesses (10; 10b, 12), a means for injecting two guided contra-propagative waves by each accesses in such a way that a spatial interference is formed in the waveguide, means (19, 20, 14, 16) for detecting the energy of the evanescent wave of the guided field produced by the interference of said contra-propagative waves.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括设置有存取（10; 10b，12）的波导（10）的光谱仪（11），用于通过每次访问注入两个引导的反向传播波的装置，以便形成空间干扰 波导，用于检测由所述反向传播波的干涉产生的引导场的ev逝波的能量的装置（19,20,14,16）。

公开(公告)号：US20090147263A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12328894

申请日：2008-12-05

Applicant: Pascale PARREIN ,  Pierre Gidon

Inventor： Pascale PARREIN ,  Pierre Gidon

IPC: G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/4532

Abstract: The field of the invention is that of spectroscopic analysis devices allowing the spectral analysis of radiation. The device according to the invention is of the interference type, it comprises at least a first reflecting layer onto which is deposited a multilayer of alternately transparent and photo-absorbing thin films, each photo-absorbing layer being connected to electronic detection means supplying a primary electronic signal and the device also comprising means for analyzing the primary signals and configured in such a manner as to determine the spectral distribution of the original radiation.

Abstract translation: 本发明的领域是允许辐射的光谱分析的光谱分析装置的领域。 根据本发明的装置是干涉型的，它至少包括第一反射层，在其上沉积交替透明和光吸收薄膜的多层，每个光吸收层连接到提供初级的电子检测装置 电子信号，并且该装置还包括用于分析主信号并且以这样的方式配置以便确定原始辐射的光谱分布的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07535572B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US11561745

申请日：2006-11-20

Applicant: Christoph R Englert

Inventor： Christoph R Englert

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/4532

Abstract: The present invention provides an economically feasible robust spatial heterodyne spectroscopy (SHS) interferometer. A first type prior art monolithic SHS interferometer is exceedingly expensive, whereas a second type of prior art SHS interferometer is extremely large and has many components, which need to be tuned. The present invention is much less expensive than the first type of prior art SHS interferometer and is much smaller that the second type of prior art SHS interferometer.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种经济可行的鲁棒空间外差光谱（SHS）干涉仪。 第一类型的现有技术的单片SHS干涉仪是非常昂贵的，而第二类型的现有技术的SHS干涉仪是非常大的并且具有许多需要调谐的部件。 本发明比第一类型的现有技术的SHS干涉仪便宜得多，并且比第二种现有技术的SHS干涉仪小得多。

公开(公告)号：US20080204757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US11893750

申请日：2007-08-16

Applicant: Christopher Manning

Inventor： Christopher Manning

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/1702 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/4532 ,  G01N2021/1704 ,  G01N2021/3595 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: Novel spectrometer arrangements are described. They may employ a resin-based preconcentration system to sample chemical vapors. A field-widened interferometer modulates radiant energy. The signal generated by the interaction of the radiant energy with the sample is detected and processed by a computer. A variety of enhancements to the basic design are described, providing a family of related spectrometer designs. These spectrometers have applications in spectrometry, spectral imaging and metrology.

Abstract translation: 描述了新型光谱仪布置。 他们可以采用树脂基预浓缩系统来取样化学蒸气。 场扩展的干涉仪调制辐射能。 由辐射能与样品的相互作用产生的信号由计算机检测和处理。 描述了对基本设计的各种增强，提供了一系列相关的光谱仪设计。 这些光谱仪具有光谱，光谱成像和计量学应用。

公开(公告)号：US07411682B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US10508960

申请日：2003-04-07

Applicant: Danny S. Moshe

Inventor： Danny S. Moshe

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/4535 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/4532

Abstract: Real time high speed high resolution hyper-spectral imaging. (a) electromagnetic radiation collimating element (16), collimating electromagnetic radiation (44) emitted by objects (12) in a scene or a sample (14); (b) optical interferometer (18), receiving and dividing collimated object emission beam, generating interference images, and determining and piezoelectrically changing magnitude of optical path difference of divided collimated object emission beam; optical interferometer (18) includes: beam splitter (20′), fixed mirror (22), movable mirror (24), piezoelectric motor (26), displacing movable mirror (24) along axis (60), distance change feedback sensor (28), sensing and measuring change in distance of movable mirror (24) along axis (60), piezoelectric motor controller (30), actuating and controlling piezoelectric motor (26); and thermo-mechanically stable optical interferometer mount (32A); (c) camera optics (34), focusing interference images of each optical path difference; (d) detector (36), recording interference images; (e) central programming and signal processing unit (38), and (f) display (40).

Abstract translation: 实时高速高分辨率超光谱成像。 （a）电磁辐射准直元件（16），对由物体（12）在场景或样本（14）中发射的电磁辐射（44）进行准直; （b）光学干涉仪（18），接收和分割准直对象发射光束，产生干涉图像，以及确定和压电地改变分割的准直对象发射光束的光程差大小; 光干涉仪（18）包括：分束器（20'），固定反射镜（22），可移动反射镜（24），压电马达（26），沿轴线（60）移动可移动镜（24），距离变化反馈传感器 ），感测和测量可移动镜（24）沿轴线（60）的距离变化，压电马达控制器（30），致动和控制压电马达（26）; 和热机械稳定的光学干涉仪安装座（32A）; （c）相机光学器件（34），聚焦每个光程差的干涉图像; （d）检测器（36），记录干涉图像; （e）中央编程和信号处理单元（38）和（f）显示器（40）。

公开(公告)号：US07280217B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10508151

申请日：2003-03-20

Applicant: Jyrki Kauppinen

Inventor： Jyrki Kauppinen

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/4532 ,  G01B9/02019

Abstract: The invention relates to an interferometer, comprising at least a beam splitter (10), an end mirror (11) for returning beams (S2, S3), and a set of mirrors (12, 13, 14, 15) for reflecting the beams (S2, S3) between the beam splitter (10) and the end mirror (11), at least some of said mirrors (12, 13, 14, 15) being mounted on a rigid structure (17) which is arranged to be rotatable around an axis (A). Said set of mirrors comprises at least one pair of planar mirrors, constituted by two plane mirrors (12, 13), and two angular mirrors (14, 15), constituted by plane mirrors and arranged to deflect a course of the beam (S2, S3) hitting the angular mirror (14, 15) and to direct the beams (S2, S3), guided from the beam splitter (10) by way of at least one pair of plane mirrors (12, 13) to the angular mirrors (14, 15), to the end mirror (11) and back to the beam splitter (10).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种干涉仪，包括至少一个分束器（10），一个用于返回光束（S 2，S 3）的端面反射镜（11）和一组反射镜（12,13,14,15），用于反射 在分束器（10）和端镜（11）之间的光束（S 2，S 3）中，至少一些所述反射镜（12,13,14,15）安装在刚性结构（17）上，刚性结构 布置成围绕轴线（A）旋转。 所述一组反射镜包括由两个平面镜（12,13）构成的至少一对平面镜和由平面镜构成的两个角度反射镜（14,15），并被布置成偏转光束的一个过程（S 2 ，S 3）击中所述角度反射镜（14,15）并且引导通过至少一对平面镜（12,13）从所述分束器（10）引导的光束（S 2，S 3）到 角镜（14,15），到端镜（11）并返回到分束器（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20070146720A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11350541

申请日：2006-02-09

Applicant: James Cox ,  Roland Wood ,  Bernard Fritz ,  Fouad Nusseibeh

Inventor： James Cox ,  Roland Wood ,  Bernard Fritz ,  Fouad Nusseibeh

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/4532

Abstract: In accordance with the principles of the invention, a lamellar grating interferometer breaks the radiation down into its wavelength components. The two sets of teeth of the grating are moved relative to each other. The spectral output of the interferometer is focused on an array of detectors and data is stored for a large number of positions of the grating teeth. The collected data is then Fourier transformed to recover the spectrum of the radiation.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的原理，层状光栅干涉仪将辐射分解成其波长分量。 光栅的两组齿相对于彼此移动。 干涉仪的光谱输出集中在一组检测器上，数据存储在光栅齿的大量位置。 然后将收集的数据进行傅里叶变换以恢复辐射的光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20060232781A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11282235

申请日：2005-11-18

Applicant: Michael Kranz ,  Larry Heaton ,  Calvin Long

Inventor： Michael Kranz ,  Larry Heaton ,  Calvin Long

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/4532 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/3595

Abstract: The Miniature Fourier Transform Spectrophotometer provides the capability, in a miniaturized device, of determining the light absorption/transmission spectra of a collected sample of gas or liquid though Fourier Transform spectroscopy techniques. The device takes an optical input from an optical fiber, manipulates that light through miniature optical components, and launches it into a miniaturized Michelson interferometer with a scanning mirror that acquires the interferogram of the optical input. The interferogram can be processed to retrieve the spectrum of the input light. A novel multi-stepped micro-mirror operates as the optical path length modulator in the miniaturized interferometer. A unique monolithic beamsplitter/mirror combination provides for accurate alignment of the components and greatly simplifies product integration. The device is designed to cover various optical spectra of interest. During operation, the precision and accuracy of the microfabricated components in the device allow operation and resolution even at extremely low wavelengths. In addition, the miniaturized nature of the device allows it to be used in new and extremely space-constrained applications.

Abstract translation: 微型傅里叶变换分光光度计在小型化装置中提供了通过傅里叶变换光谱技术确定收集的气体或液体样品的光吸收/透射光谱的能力。 该设备从光纤获取光学输入，通过微型光学组件操纵该光，并将其发射到具有获取光学输入的干涉图的扫描镜的小型化迈克尔逊干涉仪中。 可以处理干涉图以检索输入光的光谱。 一种新颖的多阶微型微镜作为微型干涉仪中的光程长度调制器。 独特的单片分光镜/镜组合可以精确对齐组件，大大简化了产品集成。 该器件被设计为覆盖所关注的各种光谱。 在操作过程中，器件中的微加工元件的精度和精度允许甚至在极低波长下进行操作和分辨。 此外，该设备的小型化使其能够用于新的和极其空间受限的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20060208190A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US10819496

申请日：2004-04-07

Applicant: Roland Wood

Inventor： Roland Wood

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/4532 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2003/1239 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N2021/1795

Abstract: A sensor having an input to an interferometer. The input may receive emissions from a detected fluid. The output of the interferometer may be focused on an array of light detectors. Electrical signals from the detectors may go to a processor. The output of the processor may include a spectrum of the detected fluid. Also, the identity of the fluid may be determined.

Abstract translation: 具有对干涉仪的输入的传感器。 输入可以接收来自检测到的流体的排放物。 干涉仪的输出可以集中在光检测器阵列上。 来自检测器的电信号可以去处理器。 处理器的输出可以包括检测到的流体的光谱。 此外，可以确定流体的身份。

公开(公告)号：US20060055935A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11221925

申请日：2005-09-09

Applicant: Pavel Cheben ,  Ian Powell ,  Siegfried Janz ,  Dan-Xia Xu

Inventor： Pavel Cheben ,  Ian Powell ,  Siegfried Janz ,  Dan-Xia Xu

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/4532 ,  G02B6/12019

Abstract: A spectroscopic method and system for the spectral analysis of an optical signal directed to a wavelength dispersive component having two interleaved dispersive devices. For a single wavelength, the optical signal exiting the interleaved dispersive devices includes two wavefronts generally disposed at an angle to one another and producing an interference pattern. The interference pattern is detected and subsequently analyzed via a Fourier transform to produce the optical spectrum of the input beam. The method and system are applicable in a planar waveguide environment, in reflection and transmission geometries.

Abstract translation: 用于对具有两个交错色散装置的波长色散分量的光信号进行光谱分析的光谱方法和系统。 对于单个波长，离开交错色散装置的光信号包括通常以彼此成角度地设置并产生干涉图案的两个波前。 通过傅立叶变换来检测并随后分析干涉图案以产生输入光束的光谱。 该方法和系统适用于平面波导环境，反射和透射几何形状。