公开(公告)号：US09115317B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13399186

申请日：2012-02-17

Applicant: Miia Mujunen ,  Ossi Pastinen ,  Ilkka Lehtomaki ,  Simo Laakso ,  Perttu Koskinen

Inventor： Miia Mujunen ,  Ossi Pastinen ,  Ilkka Lehtomaki ,  Simo Laakso ,  Perttu Koskinen

IPC: B01D11/04 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G53/04 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G53/04 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B1/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the recovery of oil from an aqueous solution containing oil and solids, as well as to the use of products obtained by this method. The method of the invention comprises at least the following steps of: Adjusting the oil- and solids-containing aqueous solution to a pH which is acidic, separating an oil- and solids-containing fraction from the acidic aqueous solution with an separation agent which is hydrophilic or assumes a hydrophilic character in response to water, recovering the oil- and solids-containing fraction separated by means of said separation agent, extracting oil away from the solids with a water-insoluble extraction agent, and recovering the oil-containing water-insoluble extraction agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从含有油和固体的水溶液中回收油的方法，以及使用通过该方法得到的产物。 本发明的方法至少包括以下步骤：将含油和固体的水溶液调节至酸性的pH，用含有分离剂的分离剂从酸性水溶液中分离含油和固体的级分 亲水或具有响应于水的亲水特性，回收通过所述分离剂分离的含有油和固体的馏分，用不溶于水的萃取剂将油从固体中提取出来，并回收含油的水 - 不溶性提取剂。

公开(公告)号：US20150218466A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14619593

申请日：2015-02-11

Applicant: Krista M. Prentice ,  Michel Daage ,  Ajit B. Dandekar ,  Christopher G. Oliveri ,  Rohit Vijay ,  Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Wenyih F. Lai ,  Bradley R. Fingland

Inventor： Krista M. Prentice ,  Michel Daage ,  Ajit B. Dandekar ,  Christopher G. Oliveri ,  Rohit Vijay ,  Stephen J. McCarthy ,  Wenyih F. Lai ,  Bradley R. Fingland

IPC: C10G67/02 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/02 ,  B01J29/7461 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J2229/36 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10M101/02

Abstract: An integrated process for producing naphtha fuel, diesel fuel and/or lubricant base oils from feedstocks under sour conditions is provided. The ability to process feedstocks under higher sulfur and/or nitrogen conditions allows for reduced cost processing and increases the flexibility in selecting a suitable feedstock. The sour feed can be delivered to a catalytic dewaxing step without any separation of sulfur and nitrogen contaminants. The integrated process includes an initial dewaxing of a feed under sour conditions, optional hydrocracking of the dewaxed feed, and a separation to form a first diesel product and a bottoms fraction. The bottoms fraction is then exposed to additional hydrocracking and dewaxing to form a second diesel product and optionally a lubricant base oil product. Alternatively, a feedstock can be hydrotreated, fractionated, dewaxed, and then hydrocracked to form a diesel fuel and a dewaxed, hydrocracked bottoms fraction that is optionally suitable for use as a lubricant base oil.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在酸性条件下从原料生产石脑油燃料，柴油和/或润滑油基础油的综合方法。 在更高硫和/或氮条件下处理原料的能力允许降低成本处理并增加选择合适原料的灵活性。 酸性饲料可以输送到催化脱蜡步骤，而不会分离硫和氮污染物。 一体化方法包括在酸性条件下进料的初始脱蜡，脱蜡进料的任选加氢裂化和分离以形成第一柴油产物和塔底馏分。 然后将底部馏分暴露于额外的加氢裂化和脱蜡以形成第二柴油产品和任选的润滑剂基础油产品。 或者，可以将原料加氢处理，分馏，脱蜡，然后进行加氢裂化，以形成任选适合用作润滑剂基础油的柴油燃料和脱蜡加氢裂化塔底馏分。

公开(公告)号：US20150184079A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14423531

申请日：2013-07-12

Applicant: Frank RIEDEWALD

Inventor： Frank Riedewald

IPC: C10B53/07 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B11/00 ,  C10B31/06

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  C10B11/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B31/06 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for treating waste plastic materials such as whole tyres, coarsely cut tyres, large plastic pieces, plastic composites such as hoses or combinations of above into gases, liquids and solids by direct heating in a pyrolysis liquid (1) such as molten salt or molten metal. The pyrolysis system is constructed such that the segregation of the light and heavy materials occurs within the pyrolysis chamber. The carbon black is segregated from the pyrolysis vapours via a cyclone and fractions of carbon black may be obtained by installing a number of cyclones in series so that different qualities of carbon black may be produced. Diesel or other oils, steel, carbon black, ZnO and synthesis gas are recovered; all of which can be feed streams to other processes. This process avoids the inefficient procedure of cutting the tyres or other plastic composites into small pieces before treatment by pyrolysis and also recovers valuable components.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在热解液（1）中直接加热来将诸如整个轮胎，粗切轮胎，大塑料件，塑料复合材料如软管或上述组合的废塑料材料处理成气体，液体和固体的方法， 盐或熔融金属。 热解系统被构造成使得轻质和重物质的分离发生在热解室内。 炭黑通过旋风分离器与热解蒸汽分离，并且可以通过串联安装多个旋风分离器获得部分炭黑，从而可能产生不同质量的炭黑。 回收柴油或其他油，钢，炭黑，ZnO和合成气; 所有这些都可以为其他流程提供流。 该过程避免了在通过热解处理之前将轮胎或其它塑料复合材料切割成小块并且还恢复有价值的组分的低效程序。

公开(公告)号：US09051519B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13827153

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES, INC.

Inventor： Linda A. Kunz ,  Tessa M. Pals ,  Steven A. Cohen ,  Melvin L. Luetkens, Jr. ,  Chander Balakrishnan ,  Robert B. Snyder

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C07C6/02 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C1/213 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C7/13

CPC classification number: C11C3/126 ,  C07C1/213 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/05 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C7/13 ,  C07C2523/28 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2523/72 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2523/755 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/10 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/12 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C07C11/21

Abstract: Methods are provided for refining natural oil feedstocks and partially hydrogenating polyunsaturated olefins and polyunsaturated esters. The methods comprise reacting the feedstock in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a metathesized product comprising olefins and esters. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise separating the polyunsaturated olefins from the polyunsaturated esters in the metathesized product. In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated olefins in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated olefins are converted to monounsaturated olefins. In other embodiments, the methods further comprise partially hydrogenating the polyunsaturated esters in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the polyunsaturated esters are converted to monounsaturated esters.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于澄清天然油原料和部分氢化多不饱和烯烃和多不饱和酯的方法。 所述方法包括在复分解催化剂存在下，在足以形成包含烯烃和酯的复分解产物的条件下使原料反应。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括从所述多元不饱和酯中分离所述多不饱和烯烃。 在某些实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和烯烃，其中至少一部分多不饱和烯烃转化为单不饱和烯烃。 在其它实施方案中，所述方法还包括在氢化催化剂存在下部分氢化多不饱和酯，其中至少一部分多不饱和酯转化为单不饱和酯。

公开(公告)号：US09040766B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US12782498

申请日：2010-05-18

Applicant: Mika Kettunen ,  Vaino Sippola ,  Marja Tiitta

Inventor： Mika Kettunen ,  Vaino Sippola ,  Marja Tiitta

IPC: C07C5/13 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C5/03 ,  B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/064 ,  B01J29/068 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J29/03 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/85

CPC classification number: C07C5/03 ,  B01J29/005 ,  B01J29/0308 ,  B01J29/064 ,  B01J29/068 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  B01J2229/62 ,  C07C5/2775 ,  C07C9/22 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of branched saturated hydrocarbons, said method comprising the steps where a feed comprising olefins having at least 10 carbons is simultaneously hydrogenated and isomerized in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature of 100-400° C., under hydrogen partial pressure of 0.01-10 MPa, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal selected from the metals of Group VIIIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, a molecular sieve selected from ten member ring molecular sieves, twelve member ring molecular sieves and mesoporous molecular sieves embedded with zeolite, and a carrier, to yield branched saturated hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备支链饱和烃的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：其中包含具有至少10个碳原子的烯烃的进料在氢气存在下在100-400℃的温度下同时氢化和异构化， 在氢分压为0.01-10MPa的条件下，在包含选自元素周期表第Ⅷb族金属的金属催化剂存在下，选自十个成员环分子筛，十二个成员环分子筛和 嵌入沸石的介孔分子筛和载体，得到支链饱和烃。

公开(公告)号：US09028675B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13535436

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: Sebastien Bergeron ,  Ashok Uppal ,  Robert J. Falkiner ,  Marc-André Poirier

Inventor： Sebastien Bergeron ,  Ashok Uppal ,  Robert J. Falkiner ,  Marc-André Poirier

IPC: C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/095 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G53/14

CPC classification number: C10G17/095 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G61/02 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for increasing thermal stability of fuel, as well as in reducing nitrogen content and/or enhancing color quality of the fuel. According to the method, a fuel feedstock can be treated with a solid phosphoric acid catalyst under appropriate catalyst conditions, e.g., to increase the thermal stability of the fuel feedstock. Preferably, the fuel feedstock can be treated with the solid phosphoric acid catalyst at a ratio of catalyst mass within a contact zone to a mass flow rate of feedstock through the zone of at least about 18 minutes to increase the thermal stability of the fuel feedstock, along with reducing nitrogen content and/or enhancing color quality.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及提高燃料的热稳定性以及减少氮含量和/或提高燃料颜色质量的方法。 根据该方法，燃料原料可以在合适的催化剂条件下用固体磷酸催化剂处理，例如提高燃料原料的热稳定性。 优选地，燃料原料可以用固体磷酸催化剂以接触区域内的催化剂质量与原料通过该区域的至少约18分钟的质量流量比进行处理，以增加燃料原料的热稳定性， 以及减少氮含量和/或增强颜色质量。

公开(公告)号：US08999011B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13975828

申请日：2013-08-26

Applicant: David Lawrence Stern ,  Salvatore R. Di Mauro ,  Aldo Roccaro ,  Paul William Bessonette

Inventor： David Lawrence Stern ,  Salvatore R. Di Mauro ,  Aldo Roccaro ,  Paul William Bessonette

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: This invention relates to low sulfur marine/bunker fuel compositions and methods of making same. Contrary to conventional marine/bunker fuel compositions/methods, the inventive lower sulfur compositions/methods focus on use of mostly uncracked components, such as (cat feed) hydrotreated gasoils, and/or can also have reduced contents of residual components.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及低硫海洋/燃料燃料组合物及其制造方法。 与传统的海洋/燃料燃料组合物/方法相反，本发明的低硫组合物/方法集中在使用大部分未裂化的组分，例如（猫饲料）加氢处理的油油，和/或还可以具有减少的残余组分含量。

公开(公告)号：US08912374B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US12527475

申请日：2008-02-20

Applicant: Auke Antoinette Van Heuzen ,  Hans De Lang ,  Patrick Moureaux ,  Donald Reinalda ,  Marcello Stefano Rigutto

Inventor： Auke Antoinette Van Heuzen ,  Hans De Lang ,  Patrick Moureaux ,  Donald Reinalda ,  Marcello Stefano Rigutto

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Process for producing paraffinic hydrocarbons, the process comprising the following steps: (a) contacting hydrogen and a feedstock comprising triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides and/or fatty acids with a hydrogenation catalyst under hydrodeoxygenation conditions; and (b) contacting the whole effluent of step (a) with a hydroprocessing catalyst comprising sulphided Ni and sulphided W or Mo as hydrogenation components on a carrier comprising amorphous silica-alumina and/or a zeolitic compound under hydro-isomerization conditions.

Abstract translation: 用于生产链烷烃的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在加氢脱氧条件下使氢和包含甘油三酯，甘油二酯，甘油单酯和/或脂肪酸的原料与氢化催化剂接触; 和（b）在加氢异构化条件下，将包含硫化Ni和硫化W或Mo作为氢化组分的加氢处理催化剂与包含无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝和/或沸石化合物的载体接触，使步骤（a）的全部流出物接触。

公开(公告)号：US08912373B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13434668

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: Michael E. Wright

Inventor： Michael E. Wright

IPC: C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J37/06 ,  C07C1/24 ,  B01J23/06 ,  C10G50/00 ,  B01J21/12 ,  C10L1/08 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J37/08

CPC classification number: B01J23/06 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/005 ,  B01J31/0274 ,  B01J37/0209 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2531/12 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C11/10 ,  C07C11/107 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dehydrating bio-1-alcohols to bio-1-alkenes with high selectivity. The bio-1-alkenes are useful in preparing high flashpoint diesel and jet biofuels which are useful to civilian and military applications. Furthermore, the bio-1-alkenes may be converted to biolubricants useful in the transportation sector and other areas requiring high purity/thermally stable lubricants.

Abstract translation: 一种以高选择性将生物1-醇脱水为生物1-烯烃的方法和装置。 生物1-烯烃可用于制备可用于民用和军事应用的高闪点柴油和喷气生物燃料。 此外，生物1-烯烃可以转化为可用于运输部门和需要高纯度/热稳定润滑剂的其它区域的生物润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US20130125453A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13806482

申请日：2011-06-10

Applicant: Xiangjin Zhou

Inventor： Xiangjin Zhou

IPC: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22

Abstract: A clean, high efficient and environmentally friendly gasoline product with main fractions of C6-C11 has a low octane rating and a low spontaneous ignition temperature. It can be compressively ignited within an internal combustion engine with a compression ratio of 16-19. Small amount of ethanol or dimethyl ether can be added into the gasoline product.

Abstract translation: 具有C6-C11主要馏分的清洁，高效，环保的汽油产品具有低辛烷值和低自燃温度。 可以在内燃机内以压缩比16-19压缩点火。 少量乙醇或二甲醚可加入汽油产品中。