公开(公告)号：US20140370327A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US13993872

申请日：2011-12-08

Applicant: Martin Richard Ingles

Inventor： Martin Richard Ingles

IPC: F16J12/00

CPC classification number: F16J12/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  C03C25/52 ,  D06M10/06 ,  D06M11/83 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/1372 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A high vacuum component, e.g. a vacuum chamber wall or a component that is operated or positioned within a vacuum chamber in use is described. The component is substantially formed of a layered material comprising a fibrous composite material layer having a surface that is coated with a copper intermediate layer and an impermeable outer layer of nickel. In use the outer layer is exposed to a high vacuum.

Abstract translation: 高真空组分，例如 描述了在使用中的真空室内操作或定位的真空室壁或部件。 该组分基本上由层状材料形成，该层状材料包括具有涂覆有铜中间层的表面和不可渗透的镍外层的表面的纤维复合材料层。 在使用中，外层暴露于高真空。

公开(公告)号：US08905260B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13674418

申请日：2012-11-12

Applicant: Houston Engineering Solutions, LLC

Inventor： Mahmod Samman

IPC: F17C1/02

CPC classification number: B65D25/00 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J2219/00018 ,  C10B1/04 ,  F16J12/00

Abstract: A pressure vessel includes: a body comprising a cylindrical section; and a skirt comprising a hip, a leg, and a restraint. The hip formed with or attached to the body and has a profile for receiving an upper portion of the leg. The profile is oversized relative to the leg upper portion, thereby defining a radial clearance between the hip and the leg to account for thermal cycling of the body. The restraint fastens the hip and the leg while allowing limited movement between the hip and the leg to account for the thermal cycling.

Abstract translation: 压力容器包括：主体，其包括圆柱形部分; 以及包括臀部，腿部和约束的裙子。 臀部与身体形成或附接到身体并且具有用于接收腿的上部的轮廓。 轮廓相对于腿部上部尺寸过大，从而在臀部和腿部之间限定径向间隙，以解释身体的热循环。 约束能够固定臀部和腿部，同时允许髋部和腿部之间的有限运动来解释热循环。

公开(公告)号：US20100229353A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12722658

申请日：2010-03-12

Applicant: Jason GAYER ,  Charles P. McKee ,  Carl Johnson

Inventor： Jason GAYER ,  Charles P. McKee ,  Carl Johnson

IPC: A44B99/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16L23/0283 ,  F16L23/10 ,  Y10T24/44017

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a clamp adapter assembly for connecting an instrument to a pressure vessel. The clamp adapter assembly of the present invention allows an operator to convert a bolt connection base known in the art into a base suitable for utilizing a clamped connection similarly known in the art. The connection assembly includes a bottom plate, at least one fastener to fasten the bottom plate to a base, a top retaining plate, and a clamp. The peripheral portions of the bottom plate and top retaining plate may be beveled in order to be received within a tri-clamp. The top retaining plate may include two sections that overlappingly engage one another.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将仪器连接到压力容器的夹紧适配器组件。 本发明的夹紧适配器组件允许操作者将本领域中已知的螺栓连接底座转换成适于利用本领域类似地已知的夹紧连接件的底座。 连接组件包括底板，至少一个紧固件，用于将底板固定到基座，顶部保持板和夹具。 底板和顶部保持板的周边部分可以是倾斜的，以便容纳在三夹具内。 顶部保持板可以包括彼此重叠地接合的两个部分。

公开(公告)号：US20090169423A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12280687

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Fabio Ghezzi ,  Daniele Ongaro ,  Marco Parolini ,  Christian Stempf ,  Walter Crotti

Inventor： Fabio Ghezzi ,  Daniele Ongaro ,  Marco Parolini ,  Christian Stempf ,  Walter Crotti

IPC: A61L2/20 ,  G05D23/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  Y10S165/901

Abstract: A control system of a surgery autoclave is described, which is capable of establishing a sterilization cycle which includes at least a first evacuation step of a sterilization chamber and of heating of a load and a final drying step. The autoclave includes a device capable of detecting a parameter proportional to the energy used up in a step of the cycle preceding the drying step and the control system establishes at least a reduction of the drying step upon determining that, the parameter of used up energy lies below a preset threshold.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种手术高压灭菌器的控制系统，其能够建立灭菌循环，该灭菌循环至少包括灭菌室的第一排空步骤和负载加热和最终干燥步骤。 高压灭菌器包括能够检测与在干燥步骤之前的循环的步骤中所用的能量成比例的参数的装置，并且当确定使用能量的参数位于时，控制系统至少建立干燥步骤的减少 低于预设阈值。

公开(公告)号：US06895856B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US09719289

申请日：1999-06-04

Applicant: Nils-Gunnar Lönneborg

Inventor： Nils-Gunnar Lönneborg

IPC: A23L3/015 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B23P17/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B30B11/002 ,  B30B11/004 ,  Y10T29/49805 ,  Y10T29/49821 ,  A23V2300/46

Abstract: A method to provide a high pressure press with a replaceable wear liner. The wear liner is first inserted into the cylindrical pressure chamber of the press and the pre-stressed by the application of an excess pressure above the yield point. The excess pressure is sufficient to increase the diameter of the wear liner and produce a residual radial compressive stress that holds the wear liner in place. When the wear liner is removed from the press it is dismantled. The advantage of the invention is that the replaceable wear liner, and a high pressure press comprising it, may be relatively inexpensive to produce and the replaceable wear liner may be quickly and simply replaced.

Abstract translation: 一种用可替换的耐磨衬垫提供高压压机的方法。 首先将耐磨衬垫插入到压力机的圆柱形压力室中，并通过在屈服点之上施加超压来进行预应力。 过量的压力足以增加耐磨衬垫的直径，并产生将耐磨衬垫保持在适当位置的残留的径向压缩应力。 当磨损衬垫从压机中取出时，它被拆除。 本发明的优点在于，可替换的耐磨衬垫以及包括其的高压压机可以相对便宜地生产，并且可以快速且简单地更换可更换的耐磨衬垫。

公开(公告)号：US06554975B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09934771

申请日：2001-08-22

Applicant: Wilbur A. Dammann ,  W. David Wallman

Inventor： Wilbur A. Dammann ,  W. David Wallman

IPC: C25D1700

CPC classification number: C01B3/342 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2219/0803 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B2203/0855 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A reactor includes a housing with an input port for liquid feedstock and an exhaust port for gas produced by a liquid gasification process. The housing includes a pressurized reaction chamber with a pair of spaced apart electrodes having inward free ends immersed in the liquid feedstock. One of the electrodes is mounted on an operable shaft, to move inward and outward relative to the other electrode. A drive mechanism for the operable shaft is located outside the reaction chamber to selectively move the shaft. The reaction chamber is pressurized to increase efficiency of the reactor, and the chamber within which the drive mechanism is located is pressurized to substantially the same pressure as the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 反应器包括具有用于液体原料的输入端口的壳体和用于通过液化气化过程产生的气体排气口。 壳体包括具有一对间隔开的电极的加压反应室，其具有浸入液体原料中的向内自由端。 一个电极安装在可操作的轴上，以相对于另一个电极向内和向外移动。 用于可操作轴的驱动机构位于反应室外部，以选择性地移动轴。 反应室被加压以提高反应器的效率，并且驱动机构所在的室被加压到与反应室基本相同的压力。

公开(公告)号：US6042793A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US998320

申请日：1997-12-24

Applicant: Larry R. Rosio ,  Richard K. Reber ,  Marc Quint

Inventor： Larry R. Rosio ,  Richard K. Reber ,  Marc Quint

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/24 ,  B65D45/32

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/24

Abstract: The invention discloses a plurality of cylindrical slugs linked together by a cable. The slugs are separated by spacers and the cable is crimped at each end thereof to keep the slugs and spacers from coming off the cable. The cable-slugs-spacers assembly is inserted through a guide tube and into an annulus locking the cover of the pressure vessel to the housing of the vessel. A relief mechanism is provided in the cover to ensure that the cable-slugs-spacers assembly is fully inserted in the annulus thus preventing accidental extrication of the cover when the vessel is pressurized. A proximity sensor is positioned in the housing of the vessel and senses the pressure of the first slug inserted into the annulus thus insuring that the cable-slugs-spacers assembly has been fully inserted in the annulus. A coupling is provided on one end of the cable-slugs-spacers assembly to positively lock the assembly in place ensuring that the cover will not be extricated from the pressure vessel under pressure.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种通过电缆连接在一起的多个圆柱形块塞。 通过间隔物分离出塞子，并且电缆在其每一端被压接，以防止塞子和垫片从电缆脱落。 电缆段 - 间隔件组件通过引导管插入到将压力容器的盖锁定到容器壳体的环形空间中。 在盖中设置有一个释放机构，以确保电缆段 - 间隔件组件完全插入环形空间中，从而防止当容器被加压时罩的意外抽出。 接近传感器定位在容器的壳体中并且感测插入到环形空间中的第一块的压力，从而确保电缆段 - 间隔件组件已经完全插入环空中。 在电缆段 - 间隔件组件的一端上设置有联接件，以将组件积极地锁定在位，确保在压力下盖不会从压力容器中排出。

公开(公告)号：US5981924A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US932301

申请日：1997-09-17

Applicant: Werner Lautenschlager

Inventor： Werner Lautenschlager

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  G01N1/44 ,  H05B6/64

CPC classification number: G01N1/44 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00218 ,  B01J2219/0024 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1218

Abstract: A pressure monitoring system in which pressure in a container causes a slide which extends out from the container, to be moved against a group of springs in cascade formation and which are screened from microwave radiation. The extent of such movement, which corresponds to changes in container pressure, is measured by means of a light transmitter and a receiver which cause light to be reflected off a reflective surface of the slide and then analyzed. Also disclosed is a process in which the heating of a container is controlled as a function of the differential quotient of pressure over time.

Abstract translation: 一种压力监测系统，其中容器中的压力引起从容器延伸出的滑动件，以抵抗一系列级联形成的弹簧移动并从微波辐射中筛选。 借助于光发射器和接收器来测量与容器压力变化相对应的这种运动的程度，该光发射器和接收器使光从载玻片的反射表面反射然后被分析。 还公开了一种方法，其中容器的加热作为随着时间的压力差值的函数被控制。

公开(公告)号：US5851293A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US708256

申请日：1996-09-06

Applicant: Scott Lane ,  Dinesh Shah ,  Ronald Colman ,  Liam R. Heading ,  Eric Simpson

Inventor： Scott Lane ,  Dinesh Shah ,  Ronald Colman ,  Liam R. Heading ,  Eric Simpson

IPC: B01D53/74 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/4412 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J3/002

Abstract: A flow stabilization system for damping pressure variations in a process discharging an effluent gas stream, in which the process is pressure-sensitive and downstream pressure variations can adversely affect the upstream process, said system comprising a motive fluid driver constructed and arranged to receive the effluent gas stream from the process, and means for sensing a flow characteristic of the effluent gas stream and responsively adjusting the flow of the effluent gas stream to damp pressure fluctuations in the process. The flow stabilization system may further comprise: (i) a variable frequency drive for motively operating the motive fluid driver at a correspondingly variable rotational speed; (ii) a pressure transducer monitor for monitoring the flow characteristic of the effluent gas stream and generating a pressure transduced signal; and (iii) a proportional integral derivative controller coupled in pressure transduced signal-receiving relationship with the pressure transducer monitor, and responsive to the pressure transduced signal to correspondingly adjust the variable frequency drive and responsively selectively drive the motive fluid driver to damp pressure fluctuations in the process. The system has applicability to stabilizing pressure-sensitive processes such as vapor phase coating and reaction processes in semiconductor manufacturing.

Abstract translation: 一种流动稳定系统，用于阻止排放废气流的过程中的压力变化，其中所述过程是压力敏感的和下游的压力变化可能不利地影响上游过程，所述系统包括构造和布置成接收流出物的动力流体驱动器 来自该过程的气流，以及用于感测流出气流的流动特征的装置，并且响应地调节流出气流的流量以减轻该过程中的压力波动。 流动稳定系统还可以包括：（i）可变频率驱动器，用于以相应可变的转速动态地操作动力流体驱动器; （ii）压力传感器监测器，用于监测废气流的流动特性并产生压力传导信号; 和（iii）比例积分微分控制器，其与压力传感器监测器耦合在压力传导的信号接收关系中，并且响应于压力转换信号来相应地调节变频驱动器并且响应地选择性地驱动运动流体驱动器以减轻压力波动 的过程。 该系统适用于稳定压敏工艺，例如半导体制造中的气相涂覆和反应过程。

公开(公告)号：US5344621A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US963984

申请日：1992-10-20

Applicant: Franz Wosnitza ,  George Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Franz Wosnitza ,  George Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/002

Abstract: An autoclave for treating charged materials (6) with vapor under pressure, with a substantially cylindrical inner chamber (2) surrounded by an autoclave casing (1) and with a heating device (8) responsive to a heated heat transfer medium to generate vapor in the inner chamber (2). In order to provide the heating in a way which is favorable structurally and in terms of energy, it is provided that the heating device (8) is arranged within one of the curved side regions of the autoclave casing (1), and consists of at least one flue (10) arranged substantially vertically in the autoclave and a heat exchanger (11) arranged in the lower inflow region of the flue (10) and through which flows a heat transfer medium, so that a convection flow results circulating substantially in the circumferential direction of the casing (1) of the autoclave.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在压力下用蒸气处理带电材料（6）的高压釜，具有由高压灭菌器壳体（1）包围的基本上圆柱形的内室（2）和响应于加热的传热介质的加热装置（8），以在 内室（2）。 为了在结构上和能量方面提供加热，条件是加热装置（8）设置在高压灭菌器壳体（1）的弯曲侧区域之一内，并且由 在高压灭菌器中基本上垂直布置的至少一个烟道（10）和布置在烟道（10）的下部流入区域中的热交换器（11），并且流过热传递介质，使得对流流动基本上在 高压釜的壳体（1）的圆周方向。