公开(公告)号：US20020133904A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

申请号：US09816990

申请日：2001-03-23

Applicant: Lord Corporation

Inventor： Neil J. Donovan ,  Charles B. Atz ,  Keith R. Ptak ,  Peter A. Masterson ,  Scott K. Miller ,  Peter D. Howorth ,  Atle Larsen

IPC: E05F003/00

CPC classification number: E05F3/16 ,  E05F3/102 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/27

Abstract: A door closer, for controlling the movement of a door as the door is opened and closed, the door closer comprising: an input member movable in response to movement of the door, the input member being movable in a first direction and in a second direction; return means for moving the input member in the second direction; and damping means for controlling the movement of the input member in the second direction, the damping means comprising: a rubbing member movable in the first and second directions, and a body for engagement by said rubbing member to produce a surface effect damping force in at least one of the first or second directions.

Abstract translation: 一种闭门器，用于当门打开和关闭时控制门的移动，门关闭器包括：可响应于门的移动而移动的输入构件，输入构件可在第一方向和第二方向上移动 ; 用于沿第二方向移动输入构件的返回装置; 以及用于控制输入构件在第二方向上的运动的阻尼装置，所述阻尼装置包括：可沿第一和第二方向移动的摩擦构件，以及用于通过所述摩擦构件接合以在其中产生表面效应阻尼力的主体 第一或第二方向中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US4882806A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-28

申请号：US217321

申请日：1988-07-11

Applicant: Thomas J. Davis

Inventor： Thomas J. Davis

IPC: E05D15/16 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05D13/1261 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10T16/635 ,  Y10T16/641 ,  Y10T16/644 ,  Y10T16/84

Abstract: Counterbalancing mechanism for a garage door or other device in which a torsion spring end member is fastened to a second member to which it is connected during normal operation of the counterbalance by cooperating interfitting elements on the members which allow longitudinal movement of the end of the spring during a spring adjusting operation. The counterbalance hardware includes a self-locking winding mechanism for winding or unwinding one or more torsion springs which operates to fix one end of the spring connected thereto against movement during normal operation of the counterbalance. The structure connecting the ends of each torsion spring into the hardware is such that each end of the spring is always connected for rotation with either the torsion shaft of the counterbalance or the self-locking mechanism including during the adjustment or setting of the torsion in the springs. The mechanism is used in a novel method of setting or adjusting torsion spring tension in which the door is initially in a down position with the door unlocked and springs unwound. The springs are then wound to initially partly fit the door and then unwound to seat the door to establish the proper tension in the springs. Two springs are connected to the winding mechanism and are adjusted simultaneously.

Abstract translation: 用于车库门或其他装置的平衡机构，其中扭转弹簧端部构件通过在构件的正常操作中紧固到其连接的第二构件，通过配合构件上的配合元件，允许弹簧端部的纵向运动 在弹簧调节操作期间。 平衡硬件包括用于卷绕或退绕一个或多个扭转弹簧的自锁绕线机构，其操作以固定连接到其上的弹簧的一端抵抗在平衡正常操作期间的移动。 将每个扭转弹簧的端部连接到硬件中的结构使得弹簧的每个端部总是连接以与平衡的扭转轴或自锁机构的扭转轴一起旋转，包括在调整或设置扭矩的过程中 弹簧 该机构用于设置或调节扭转弹簧张力的新颖方法，其中门最初处于向下位置，门被解锁并且弹簧解开。 弹簧然后被卷绕以最初部分地装配门，然后解开以安置门以在弹簧中建立适当的张力。 两个弹簧连接到绕线机构并同时调节。

公开(公告)号：US4744125A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US881819

申请日：1986-07-03

Applicant: Georg Scheck ,  Ralf Storandt ,  Fritz Feucht

Inventor： Georg Scheck ,  Ralf Storandt ,  Fritz Feucht

IPC: E05F3/04 ,  E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/14

CPC classification number: E05F3/104 ,  E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/102 ,  E05F3/106 ,  E05F3/225 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/70 ,  E05Y2600/00 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2800/12 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2800/28 ,  E05Y2800/40 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10S16/10 ,  Y10T16/2769 ,  Y10T16/2804 ,  Y10T16/293

Abstract: A door closer is described in which transmission characteristics which change in dependence on the closing angle can be realized either by two pistons disposed coaxially within one another and displaceable relative to one another, or by eccentric toothed elements.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种闭门器，其中根据闭合角度而变化的传输特性可以通过彼此同轴地设置并且可相对于彼此移位的两个活塞或通过偏心齿形元件实现。

公开(公告)号：US4526066A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US484868

申请日：1983-04-14

Applicant: George L. Steck

Inventor： George L. Steck

IPC: B25B13/50 ,  B25B23/00 ,  B25B13/48

CPC classification number: B25B23/00 ,  B25B13/50 ,  E05Y2201/492

Abstract: A torsion spring adjusting tool comprises a hexagonal shank to one end of which are welded confronting plate portions which project longitudinally outwardly from said one end, the arrangement being such that wrench means engaging said hexagonal shaped shank can apply a twisting source to a portion of torsion spring extending between said confronting plates. The confronting plates have their confronting surfaces configured to provide obliquely exposed cylindrical passageways inclined at a substantial angle one to the other so that the tool is suitable either to right-hand or left-hand operation.

Abstract translation: 扭簧调节工具包括六角形柄，其一端是从所述一端纵向向外突出的焊接的相对板部分，所述装置使得与所述六边形柄部接合的扳手装置可将扭转源施加到扭转部分 弹簧在所述相对板之间延伸。 相对的板具有相对的表面，其配置成提供以相当大的角度相对倾斜的倾斜露出的圆柱形通道，使得该工具适合于右手操作或左手操作。

公开(公告)号：US4285094A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US932773

申请日：1978-08-11

Applicant: Nelson Levings, Jr.

Inventor： Nelson Levings, Jr.

IPC: E05F3/10 ,  E05F3/22

CPC classification number: E05F3/22 ,  E05F3/102 ,  E05Y2201/458 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2800/292 ,  E05Y2800/298 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10S16/09 ,  Y10S16/21 ,  Y10T137/791 ,  Y10T16/2766 ,  Y10T16/2788 ,  Y10T16/281

Abstract: A door closing apparatus includes a housing member defining a cylinder for receiving a reciprocable piston member. The housing also defines an opening for receiving a rotatable pinion meshing with teeth on the piston. The apparatus also includes a linkage assembly for operatively connecting the door closing apparatus between a door and a door frame. This linkage includes a drive member for rotating the pinion bidirectionally in response to respective opening and closing of the door. An adjustable biasing assembly is provided for urging the piston in a predetermined direction within the housing cylinder, and the housing is sealed to receive a predetermined amount of oil or other fluid for hydraulically regulating the piston motion. To achieve this regulation, the housing includes an arrangement of interconnected fluid carrying channels and one or more valve members are mounted in cooperation with the channels. Advantageously the valve members cooperate with the channels to provide an adjustable variable control over the reciprocal movement of the piston, as, for example, to adjust the close rate and latch rate of the associated door. In a preferred embodiment, a hold open assembly is provided and comprises a holding member joined for rotation with the pinion and a stop member for releasably engaging the holding member to hold the door open.

Abstract translation: 门关闭装置包括限定用于容纳可往复运动的活塞构件的气缸的壳体构件。 壳体还限定用于接收与活塞上的齿啮合的可旋转小齿轮的开口。 该装置还包括用于在门和门框之间可操作地连接门关闭装置的连杆组件。 该联动装置包括用于响应于门的相应打开和关闭而双向旋转小齿轮的驱动构件。 提供了可调节的偏置组件，用于沿着预定的方向推动活塞在壳体气缸内，并且壳体被密封以接收预定量的油或其它流体，用于液压地调节活塞运动。 为了实现该调节，壳体包括互连流体承载通道的布置，并且与通道协作安装一个或多个阀构件。 有利地，阀构件与通道配合以提供对活塞的往复运动的可调节的可变控制，例如用于调节相关门的关闭速率和闭锁速率。 在优选实施例中，提供保持开启组件，并且包括与小齿轮一起旋转的保持构件和用于可释放地接合保持构件以将门打开的止动构件。

公开(公告)号：US4253350A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US4079

申请日：1979-01-17

Applicant: Vincent De Tarr

Inventor： Vincent De Tarr

IPC: B25B25/00 ,  B25B27/30 ,  B25B13/48

CPC classification number: B25B27/30 ,  B25B25/00 ,  E05Y2201/492

Abstract: This invention is a spring tensioning device for applying proper tension to springs utilized widely in garage doors, and the like. The device consists of a collar which can be slipped over a rod around which such spring is wound, which device is fitted with a pair of ratcheting mechanisms and a device to hold the same in place while the ratchets are used. Additionally, the apparatus has boss means for hooking into the spring collar for applying the correct tension through the use of the ratcheting arrangement. Additionally, the apparatus has means for attaching to a collar fastened to one end of the spring in order to turn the collar and, thus, the spring through the use of the ratcheting mechanism.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种弹簧张紧装置，用于向在车库门等广泛使用的弹簧施加适当的张力。 该装置包括可以滑动在该弹簧周围的杆上的套环，该装置装配有一对棘轮机构，并且在使用棘轮时将装置保持在适当位置。 此外，该装置具有用于通过使用棘轮装置钩住弹簧套环以施加正确张力的凸起装置。 此外，该装置具有用于附接到固定到弹簧的一端的套环的装置，以便通过使用棘轮机构来转动套环，从而转动弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US3921761A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US46102374

申请日：1974-04-12

Applicant: UNIV IOWA STATE RES FOUND INC

Inventor： VOTROUBEK LELAND C ,  NELSEN DUANE H

IPC: F03G1/08 ,  E05F11/00

CPC classification number: E05D13/1261 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2201/716 ,  E05Y2800/20 ,  E05Y2800/205 ,  E05Y2800/692 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  F03G1/08

Abstract: The torsion spring winding device of the present invention comprises a gear having annular teeth thereon and additionally having means for detachably securing the gear to the free end of a torsion spring. A worm gear support is rotatably mounted to the gear so as to permit the gear to rotate independently of the worm gear support. The worm gear support carries an elongated worm gear in driving engagement with the annular teeth of the gear, and additionally includes a stop means for engaging the wall upon which the torsion spring is mounted. The method of the present invention comprises attaching a rotatable gear member having a plurality of peripheral teeth thereon to the free end of a torsion spring, engaging the peripheral teeth of the gear member with a worm gear, holding the worm gear mechanism against swinging movement with respect to the spring whereby the worm gear prevents rotation of the gear member and the free end of the spring with respect to the fixed end of the spring, rotating the worm gear to drive the gear member in a rotational direction whereby the free end of the torsion spring is rotated with respect to the fixed end thereof, and detaching and removing the gear member from the spring.

Abstract translation: 本发明的扭转弹簧卷绕装置包括在其上具有环形齿的齿轮，并且还具有用于将齿轮可拆卸地固定到扭转弹簧的自由端的装置。 蜗轮支撑件可旋转地安装到齿轮上，以允许齿轮独立于蜗轮支撑件旋转。 蜗轮架支承有与齿轮的环形齿驱动接合的细长蜗轮，并且还包括用于接合安装扭簧的壁的停止装置。

公开(公告)号：US3741558A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-26

申请号：US3741558D

申请日：1971-10-26

Applicant: OCHS J

Inventor： OCHS J

IPC: E05D15/46 ,  E05F1/10 ,  F16F3/00 ,  F16F1/26

CPC classification number: E05F1/1075 ,  E05D13/1215 ,  E05D15/463 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: A device for securing and tensioning garage door springs in place including a cross-bar member, a downwardly extending rod threadably connected at one end to the cross-bar member and having a hook at the other end adapted to engage an anchor bracket, a pair of spaced upwardly extending threaded rods which protrude through apertures in the cross-bar and have hooked upper ends adapted to be connected to the springs, and nuts on each of the lower ends of said threaded rods adapted to engage the lower face of the cross-bar so that the threaded rods may be axially adjusted relative to the cross-bar.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将车库门弹簧固定和张紧到位的装置，包括横杆构件，向下延伸的杆，其一端螺纹连接到横杆构件，并且在另一端具有适于接合锚定支架的钩，一对 间隔开的向上延伸的螺杆，其突出穿过横杆中的孔，并且具有适于连接到弹簧的钩形上端，并且所述螺杆的每个下端上的螺母适于接合横截面的下表面， 使得螺杆可相对于横杆轴向调节。

公开(公告)号：US3724023A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-03

申请号：US3724023D

申请日：1970-09-22

Applicant: DOERKEN & MANKEL KG

Inventor： TILLMANN H

IPC: E05F3/10

CPC classification number: E05F3/104 ,  E05F3/225 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2800/12 ,  E05Y2800/28 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T16/2766 ,  Y10T16/2769 ,  Y10T16/2774

Abstract: An automatic door closer wherein the spring which urges the door closing spindle to its starting position bears against the piston of the braking device for the spindle and against a retainer which is adjustable by means of a shaft extending from the housing of the door closer. In this way, the initial stress upon the spring can be changed in fully assembled and installed condition of the door closer. The cylinder of the braking device is rigid with the housing and has an end wall which faces the spindle and is traversed by the piston rod of the piston. The end wall serves as a support for a check valve which admits fluid into the compartment between such end wall and the piston when the spindle rotates during opening of the door but prevents the flow of fluid when the spindle rotates toward its starting position.

Abstract translation: 一种自动门关闭器，其中将门关闭主轴推到其起始位置的弹簧抵靠用于主轴的制动装置的活塞并抵靠通过从门关闭器的壳体延伸的轴可调节的保持器。 以这种方式，弹簧的初始应力可以在闭门器的完全组装和安装状态下改变。 制动装置的气缸与壳体是刚性的，并且具有面向主轴并由活塞的活塞杆穿过的端壁。 端壁用作止回阀的支撑件，当主轴在门打开期间旋转时，允许流体进入该端壁与活塞之间的隔室中，但是当主轴向其起始位置转动时防止流体流动。

公开(公告)号：US3588074A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-28

申请号：US3588074D

申请日：1969-06-09

Applicant: JOHN OCHS

Inventor： OCHS JOHN

IPC: E05D15/46 ,  F16F1/12

CPC classification number: E05D13/1215 ,  E05D15/463 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2201/492 ,  E05Y2600/33 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  F16F1/128

Abstract: THE APPLICATION DISCLOSES A DEVICE FOR SECURING GARAGE DOOR SPRINGS IN PLACE INCLUDING A THREADED ROD HOOKED AT ONE END AND HAVING A SLIDEABLE SLEEVE THEREON PROVIDED WITH AN OPPOSITELY FACING HOOK TOGETHER WITH NUTS THREADED ON THE ROD BEYOND EACH END OF THE SLEEVE.