公开(公告)号：US4483590A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US439463

申请日：1982-11-05

Applicant: Anthony R. L. Moss

Inventor： Anthony R. L. Moss

IPC: G01J3/04

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

Abstract: An adjustable slit plate assembly for a monochromator is formed by two identical metal plates (P1, P2) each having a set of slits (EX1 to EX6 and EN1 to EX6 respectively) with all the slits disposed on a common circle. The plates (P1, P2) are located and supported on a disc (SM) on a rotatable shaft (SH) at the axis (A) of the circle. The slits are each of minimum length to pass a radiant beam of given energy through the monochromator and each set of slits occupies an arc of substantially minimum length. The shape of each plate is substantially a sector of a further circle whose radius and arc are the minimum necessary to accommodate the slits and the axis. The complete configuration of the plates is formed by etching in a single operation, and a greater number of slit sets can be formed together from a plate of given area than for the prior art case in which the two sets of slits for a slit assembly are formed in a single plate in the shape of a complete disc. A significant cost reduction in the slit assembly is thus achieved.

Abstract translation: 用于单色仪的可调节狭缝板组件由两个相同的金属板（P1，P2）形成，每个金属板具有一组狭缝（分别为EX1至EX6和EN1至EX6），所有狭缝均设置在公共圆上。 板（P1，P2）定位并支撑在圆的轴线（A）上的可旋转轴（SH）上的盘（SM）上。 这些狭缝各自具有最小长度以使通过单色仪的给定能量的辐射束，并且每组狭缝占据基本上最小长度的弧。 每个板的形状基本上是另一个圆的扇形，其半径和弧是适应狭缝和轴所必需的最小值。 板的完整构造通过在单次操作中的蚀刻形成，并且可以从给定区域的板形成更多数量的狭缝组，而不是现有技术的情况，其中两组狭缝组件的狭缝为 形成在一个完整圆盘形状的单个板上。 因此实现了狭缝组件的显着的成本降低。

公开(公告)号：US4482245A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US444606

申请日：1982-11-26

Applicant: Hideki Makabe ,  Toyoji Yamamoto ,  Yoshio Matsueda ,  Yasunori Ito ,  Katsuto Yamada

Inventor： Hideki Makabe ,  Toyoji Yamamoto ,  Yoshio Matsueda ,  Yasunori Ito ,  Katsuto Yamada

IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/87

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01N21/87 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a diamond color comprises a light source composed of a lamp and an integrating sphere for diffusing light therein emitted from the lamp; a diamond holder including diamond supporting head means and suction base means, thereby positioning the table facet of the diamond in the integrating sphere for allowing the diffused light from the light source to fall on the table facet of the diamond; a monochromator for separating a beam of light as it emerges from the diamond through the table facet side into a spectrum; a photodetector for detecting the light from the monochromator; variable slit means disposed in at least one of the monochromator and the photodetector for adjusting the size of the beam of light to a diameter of the diamond; a measurement unit for controlling at least the monochromator to obtain a spectrum of the light which has passed through the diamond; and an arithmetic unit for deriving tristimulus values X, Y and Z from the spectrum of the light from the diamond; which is able to measure the colors of brilliant-cut diamonds easily and objectively.

Abstract translation: 用于测量金刚石颜色的装置包括由灯组成的光源和用于从灯发射的光的积分球; 金刚石保持器，其包括金刚石支撑头装置和抽吸底座装置，从而将金刚石的台面定位在积分球中，以允许来自光源的漫射光落在金刚石的台面上; 单色仪，用于当光束从金刚石通过台面侧面分离成光谱时，分离光束; 用于检测来自单色仪的光的光电检测器; 设置在所述单色仪和所述光电检测器中的至少一个中的可变狭缝装置，用于将所述光束的尺寸调整为所述金刚石的直径; 测量单元，用于至少控制单色仪以获得穿过金刚石的光的光谱; 以及用于从来自金刚石的光的光谱导出三刺激值X，Y和Z的算术单元; 它能够轻松，客观地测量辉煌切割钻石的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US4375919A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-08

申请号：US195210

申请日：1980-10-07

Applicant: Kenneth W. Busch

Inventor： Kenneth W. Busch

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04

Abstract: A dispersive optical spectrometer is disclosed which comprises light detection means, dispersion means for separating light radiation into spectral components and for directing the spectral components toward the light detection means, means for admitting light radiation into the entrance focal plane and for directing the light radiation toward the dispersion means, the light radiation admitting means including a plurality of spaced-apart apertures, and light transmission means for transmitting light radiation from a light source to one or more of the apertures.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种分散光学光谱仪，其包括光检测装置，用于将光辐射分离成光谱分量并用于将光谱分量引导到光检测装置的分散装置，用于将光辐射引入入射焦平面并用于将光辐射引向 分散装置，包括多个间隔开的孔的光辐射允许装置和用于将来自光源的光辐射传送到一个或多个孔的光传输装置。

公开(公告)号：US4193691A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-18

申请号：US792676

申请日：1977-05-02

Applicant: Earl J. Fjarlie

Inventor： Earl J. Fjarlie

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G02F1/13

CPC classification number: G01J3/457 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G02F1/1313 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J3/0229

Abstract: The slit assembly of the present spectrometer comprises a liquid crystal cell. The electrodes of the cell are selectively actuated for producing a pattern of slits appropriate to the spectral lines of interest in the spectrum derived from the substance under analysis.

Abstract translation: 本光谱仪的狭缝组件包括液晶单元。 选择性地致动电池的电极以产生适合于所分析的物质衍生光谱的感兴趣光谱线的狭缝图案。

公开(公告)号：US4082461A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US744361

申请日：1976-11-23

Applicant: Henry Manifold Mould

Inventor： Henry Manifold Mould

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G02B26/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the width of an adjustable slit in response to the product of two variable functions, one of which is programmed, which includes at least one adjustable optical slit; slit width programming apparatus for producing a first displacement that is a logarithmic function of the instantaneous slit width conforming to a predetermined program; antilogarithm generating elements for producing a second displacement that is the antilogarithm of the first displacement; a phase adjusting mechanism for controlling the phasing between the first displacement and the second displacement; slit width selection apparatus operative on the phase adjusting mechanism for controlling the phasing in accordance with a given slit width selection; and actuating elements responsive to the second displacement and operative on the optical slit for controlling its width.

公开(公告)号：US3749498A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-31

申请号：US3749498D

申请日：1971-02-25

Applicant: SHIMADZU CORP

Inventor： SHIMOMURA T

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a double-pass type double monochromator having a high resolving power and an improved relative speed. To this end, there is provided an improved optical system in which the number of times light passes through the light dispersing element is doubled only with the provision of inexpensive reflector elements.

Abstract translation: 本发明是提供一种具有高分辨能力和改进的相对速度的双通型双重单色仪。 为此，提供了一种改进的光学系统，其中仅通过提供廉价的反射器元件，光通过光分散元件的次数才加倍。

公开(公告)号：US3663097A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-16

申请号：US3663097D

申请日：1970-02-27

Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC

Inventor： ADAY ROY W JR ,  LU MAOYEH

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G02F1/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G02B7/003

Abstract: There is disclosed a flexible mounting structure, rigidly supported at only two locations, for providing opposed precision motion of at least two mounting surfaces oppositely disposed upon the mounting structure in response to a force coupled symmetrically applied to the mounting structure. A pair of resilient connecting members, each having one of the two locations for support, and a pair of rigid mounting rails, each rail having at least one of the mounting surfaces disposed thereon, are connected to form a parallelogram whereby the mounting surfaces are substantially parallel. A rotatable shaft is disposed at right angles and adjacent to the rigid mounting rails. A drive tape is connected between the rotatable shaft and each of the rigid mounting rails in such a manner that as the shaft is rotated, each drive tape wraps around the shaft to provide the symmetrical force couple which moves the mounting rails. A cam follower arm is attached to the rotatable shaft and a cam roller bearing attached to the arm rides on a rotatable cam. Optical elements attached to the mounting surfaces transverse a precision path in accordance with the motion of the mounting rails.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种刚性支撑在仅两个位置处的柔性安装结构，用于响应于对称地施加到安装结构上的力而提供相对设置在安装结构上的至少两个安装表面的相对精密运动。 一对弹性连接构件，每个具有用于支撑的两个位置中的一个，以及一对刚性安装轨道，每个轨道具有设置在其上的至少一个安装表面，以形成平行四边形，由此安装表面基本上 平行。 可旋转的轴以直角设置并与刚性安装轨道相邻。 驱动带以这样的方式连接在可旋转轴和每个刚性安装轨道之间，即当轴旋转时，每个驱动带都绕着轴缠绕以提供移动安装轨的对称的力对。 凸轮从动臂连接到可旋转轴上，并且连接到臂的凸轮滚子轴承骑在可旋转的凸轮上。 根据安装导轨的运动，附接到安装表面的光学元件横向于精密路径。

公开(公告)号：US3489496A

公开(公告)日：1970-01-13

申请号：US3489496D

申请日：1966-06-17

Applicant: SHIMADZU CORP

Inventor： HASHIZUME SHOJIRO

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G02F1/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

公开(公告)号：US3489485A

公开(公告)日：1970-01-13

申请号：US3489485D

申请日：1966-06-14

Applicant: SPEX IND INC

Inventor： MARCOVECCHIO JOSEPH ,  MITTELDORF ARTHUR J

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G02F1/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/04

公开(公告)号：US3454339A

公开(公告)日：1969-07-08

申请号：US3454339D

申请日：1966-05-27

Applicant: PERKIN ELMER CORP

Inventor： MARSHALL HAMILTON W JR ,  HELMS CHARLES C

IPC: G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/1804